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ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 37 Issue 2
Mar.  2021
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Article Contents

Differentially expressed mRNA involved in the resistance of liver cancer to anlotinib

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.02.022
  • Received Date: 2020-09-29
  • Accepted Date: 2020-11-27
  • Published Date: 2021-02-20
  •   Objective  To screen out the mRNAs involved in the resistance of hepatoma cells to anlotinib using ceRNA microarray.  Methods  High-dose shock combined with low-dose induction was used to culture hepatoma cells resistant to anlotinib, and CCK8 assay was used to verify the difference in the proliferation of drug-resistant hepatoma cells treated by anlotinib. The ceRNA microarray was used to screen out the differentially expressed genes between drug-resistant hepatoma cells and normal hepatoma cells, and real-time PCR was used to verify the differentially expressed genes detected by some microarrays. the independent samples t-test was used for comparison of continuous data between two groups, and the Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze the overall survival of hepatoma cells samples, and the log-rank test was used to compare survival rates. Fisher's exact test was used for chip screening.  Results  There was a significant difference in gene expression between drug-resistant hepatoma cells and normal hepatoma cells, and 10 genes with the greatest difference were screened out for analysis by reducing the range. There were 4 genes associated with drug resistance and tumor growth, i.e., BIRC2, BIRC7, ABCC2, and MAPK8. There were significant reductions in the expression levels of BIRC2, ABCC2, and MAPK8 (P=0.001 4, 0.001 2, and 0.011 8), and there was a significant increase in the expression of BIRC7 (P < 0.001). The results of real-time PCR were consistent with those of microarray (t=10.74, 32.65, 18.34, and 2.80; P=0.000 4, 0.000 1, 0.000 1, and 0.044 8). The high expression of BIRC7 and the low expression of MAPK8 were associated with the significant reduction in survival time (P=0.022 0 and 0.005 6).  Conclusion  BIRC2, BIRC7, ABCC2, and MAPK8 are differentially expressed between anlotinib-resistant hepatoma cells and normal hepatoma cells and may be involved in the resistance of hepatoma cells to anlotinib.

     

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