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Cause and prevention of pleural effusion after liver resection
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摘要:
肝切除是治疗肝占位疾病的主要方法,而胸腔积液是其常见并发症之一。由于近年来相关技术的不断改进,主要从低蛋白血症、膈肌缺陷、炎性反应、淋巴引流障碍、门-肺分流、乙型肝炎免疫复合物沉积等方面对肝切除术后并发胸腔积液进行分析,总结肝切除术后胸腔积液产生的原因及防治措施,探寻降低肝切除术后胸腔积液发生的有效途径,以期对今后临床工作有指导意义。
Abstract:Liver resection is the main method of treatment of hepatic space-occupying lesion,and pleural effusion is one of the common complications. With the technological development in recent years,this paper analyzes the pleural effusion after liver resection from the aspects of hypoproteinemia,diaphragm defects,inflammatory response,portopulmonary shunt,and hepatitis B immune complex deposition,summarizes the causes of pleural effusion after liver resection and its preventive measures,and explores the effective ways to reduce the incidence of pleural effusion after liver resection,with the purpose of providing guidance for future clinical practice.
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Key words:
- hepatectomy /
- pleural effusion /
- prevention /
- review
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