[1] |
OHNISHI H, SUGIHARA J, MORIWAKI H, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu, 1995, (7): 217-219.
|
[2] |
MOREAU R, JALAN R, GINES P, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis[J]. Gastroenterology, 2013, 144(7): 1426-1437. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.02.042.
|
[3] |
SARIN SK, KUMAR A, ALMEIDA JA, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: Consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) [J]. Hepatol Int, 2009, 3(1): 269-282. DOI: 10.1007/s12072-008-9106-x.
|
[4] |
SARIN SK, KEDARISETTY CK, ABBAS Z, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: Consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) 2014[J]. Hepatol Int, 2014, 8(4): 453-471. DOI: 10.1007/s12072-014-9580-2.
|
[5] |
SARIN SK, CHOUDHURY A, SHARMA MK, et al. Correction to: Acute-on-chronic liver failure: Consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific association for the Study of the Liver (APASL): An update[J]. Hepatol Int, 2019, 13(6): 826-828. DOI: 10.1007/s12072-019-09980-1.
|
[6] |
ANGELI P, BERNARDI M, VILLANUEVA C, et al. EASL clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis[J]. J Hepatol, 2018, 69(2): 406-460. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.024.
|
[7] |
Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Group, Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association; Severe Liver Disease and Artificial Liver Group, Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association. Guideline for diagnosis and treatment of liver failure(2018)[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2019, 35(1): 38-44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.01.007.
中华医学会感染病学分会肝衰竭与人工肝学组, 中华医学会肝病学分会重型肝病与人工肝学组. 肝衰竭诊治指南(2018年版)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2019, 35(1): 38-44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.01.007.
|
[8] |
CHOUDHURY A, KUMAR M, SHARMA BC, et al. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome in acute-on-chronic liver failure: Relevance of 'golden window': A prospective study[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2017, 32(12): 1989-1997. DOI: 10.1111/jgh.13799.
|
[9] |
CHOUDHURY A, JINDAL A, MAIWALL R, et al. Liver failure determines the outcome in patients of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF): Comparison of APASL ACLF research consortium (AARC) and CLIF-SOFA models[J]. Hepatol Int, 2017, 11(5): 461-471. DOI: 10.1007/s12072-017-9816-z.
|
[10] |
JALAN R, WILLIAMS R. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: Pathophysiological basis of therapeutic options[J]. Blood Purif, 2002, 20(3): 252-261. DOI: 10.1159/000047017.
|
[11] |
JALAN R, SALIBA F, PAVESI M, et al. Development and validation of a prognostic score to predict mortality in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. J Hepatol, 2014, 61(5): 1038-1047. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.06.012.
|
[12] |
BAJAJ JS, O'LEARY JG, REDDY KR, et al. Survival in infection- related acute-on-chronic liver failure is defined by extrahepatic organ failures[J]. Hepatology, 2014, 60(1): 250-256. DOI: 10.1002/hep.27077.
|
[13] |
O'LEARY JG, REDDY KR, GARCIA-TSAO G, et al. NACSELD acute-on-chronic liver failure (NACSELD-ACLF) score predicts 30-day survival in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis[J]. Hepatology, 2018, 67(6): 2367-2374. DOI: 10.1002/hep.29773.
|
[14] |
JALAN R, YURDAYDIN C, BAJAJ JS, et al. Toward an improved definition of acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Gastroenterology, 2014, 147(1): 4-10. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.05.005.
|
[15] |
Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Group, Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association; Severe Liver Diseases and Artificial Liver Group, Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association. Diagnostic and treatment guidelines for liver failure[J]. Inter J Epidemiol Infect Dis, 2006, 33(4): 217-221. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4149.2006.04.001.
中华医学会感染病学分会肝衰竭与人工肝学组, 中华医学会肝病学分会重型肝病与人工肝学组. 肝衰竭诊疗指南[J]. 国际流行病学传染病学杂志, 2006, 33(4): 217-221. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4149.2006.04.001.
|
[16] |
Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Group, Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association; Severe Liver Diseases and Artificial Liver Group, Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association. Diagnostic and treatment guidelines for liver failure(2012)[J]. Chin J Clin Infect Dis, 2012, 5(6): 321-327. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2397.2012.06.001.
中华医学会感染病学分会肝衰竭与人工肝学组, 中华医学会肝病学分会重型肝病与人工肝学组. 肝衰竭诊治指南(2012年版) [J]. 中华临床感染病杂志, 2012, 5(6): 321-327. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2397.2012.06.001.
|
[17] |
WU T, LI J, SHAO L, et al. Development of diagnostic criteria and a prognostic score for hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Gut, 2018, 67(12): 2181-2191. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314641.
|
[18] |
NAKAYAMA N, UEMURA H, UCHIDA Y, et al. A multicenter pilot survey to clarify the clinical features of patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure in Japan[J]. Hepatol Res, 2018, 48(4): 303-312. DOI: 10.1111/hepr.13064.
|
[19] |
MEZZANO G, JUANOLA A, CARDENAS A, et al. Global burden of disease: Acute-on-chronic liver failure, a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Gut, 2021. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322161.
|
[20] |
KULKARNI S, SHARMA M, RAO PN, et al. Acute on chronic liver failure-in-hospital predictors of mortality in ICU[J]. J Clin Exp Hepatol, 2018, 8(2): 144-155. DOI: 10.1016/j.jceh.2017.11.008.
|
[21] |
DHIMAN RK, AGRAWAL S, GUPTA T, et al. Chronic liver failure-sequential organ failure assessment is better than the Asia-Pacific Association for the Study of Liver criteria for defining acute-on-chronic liver failure and predicting outcome[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2014, 20(40): 14934-14941. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i40.14934.
|
[22] |
MAHMUD N, KAPLAN DE, TADDEI TH, et al. Incidence and mortality of acute-on-chronic liver failure using two definitions in patients with compensated cirrhosis[J]. Hepatology, 2019, 69(5): 2150-2163. DOI: 10.1002/hep.30494.
|
[23] |
SELVA RAJOO A, LIM SG, PHYO WW, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure in a multi-ethnic Asian city: A comparison of patients identified by Asia-Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver and European Association for the Study of the Liver definitions[J]. World J Hepatol, 2017, 9(28): 1133-1140. DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v9.i28.1133.
|
[24] |
AMARAPURKAR D, DHAROD MV, CHANDNANI M, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: A prospective study to determine the clinical profile, outcome, and factors predicting mortality[J]. Indian J Gastroenterol, 2015, 34(3): 216-224. DOI: 10.1007/s12664-015-0574-3.
|
[25] |
SHI Y, YANG Y, HU Y, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure precipitated by hepatic injury is distinct from that precipitated by extrahepatic insults[J]. Hepatology, 2015, 62(1): 232-242. DOI: 10.1002/hep.27795.
|
[26] |
LEE M, LEE JH, OH S, et al. CLIF-SOFA scoring system accurately predicts short-term mortality in acutely decompensated patients with alcoholic cirrhosis: A retrospective analysis[J]. Liver Int, 2015, 35(1): 46-57. DOI: 10.1111/liv.12683.
|
[27] |
SILVA PE, FAYAD L, LAZZAROTTO C, et al. Single-centre validation of the EASL-CLIF consortium definition of acute-on-chronic liver failure and CLIF-SOFA for prediction of mortality in cirrhosis[J]. Liver Int, 2015, 35(5): 1516-1523. DOI: 10.1111/liv.12597.
|
[28] |
PICON RV, BERTOL FS, TOVO CV, et al. Chronic liver failure-consortium acute-on-chronic liver failure and acute decompensation scores predict mortality in Brazilian cirrhotic patients[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2017, 23(28): 5237-5245. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i28.5237.
|
[29] |
PIANO S, TONON M, VETTORE E, et al. Incidence, predictors and outcomes of acute-on-chronic liver failure in outpatients with cirrhosis[J]. J Hepatol, 2017, 67(6): 1177-1184. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.07.008.
|
[30] |
MEERSSEMAN P, LANGOUCHE L, DU PLESSIS J, et al. The intensive care unit course and outcome in acute-on-chronic liver failure are comparable to other populations[J]. J Hepatol, 2018, 69(4): 803-809. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.04.025.
|
[31] |
HERNAEZ R, KRAMER JR, LIU Y, et al. Prevalence and short-term mortality of acute-on-chronic liver failure: A national cohort study from the USA[J]. J Hepatol, 2019, 70(4): 639-647. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.12.018.
|
[32] |
CAO Z, LIU Y, CAI M, et al. The use of NACSELD and EASL-CLIF classification systems of ACLF in the prediction of prognosis in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2020, 115(12): 2026-2035. DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000771.
|
[33] |
GUSTOT T, FERNANDEZ J, GARCIA E, et al. Clinical course of acute-on-chronic liver failure syndrome and effects on prognosis[J]. Hepatology, 2015, 62(1): 243-252. DOI: 10.1002/hep.27849.
|
[34] |
ARTRU F, LOUVET A, RUIZ I, et al. Liver transplantation in the most severely ill cirrhotic patients: A multicenter study in acute-on-chronic liver failure grade 3[J]. J Hepatol, 2017, 67(4): 708-715. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.06.009.
|
[35] |
SUNDARAM V, SHAH P, WONG RJ, et al. Patients with acute on chronic liver failure grade 3 have greater 14-day waitlist mortality than status-1a patients[J]. Hepatology, 2019, 70(1): 334-345. DOI: 10.1002/hep.30624.
|
[36] |
SUNDARAM V, JALAN R, WU T, et al. Factors associated with survival of patients with severe acute-on-chronic liver failure before and after liver transplantation[J]. Gastroenterology, 2019, 156(5): 1381-1391.e1383. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.12.007.
|
[37] |
THULUVATH PJ, THULUVATH AJ, HANISH S, et al. Liver transplantation in patients with multiple organ failures: Feasibility and outcomes[J]. J Hepatol, 2018, 69(5): 1047-1056. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.07.007.
|
[38] |
SUNDARAM V, KOGACHI S, WONG RJ, et al. Effect of the clinical course of acute-on-chronic liver failure prior to liver transplantation on post-transplant survival[J]. J Hepatol, 2020, 72(3): 481-488. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2019.10.013.
|
[39] |
TREBICKA J, SUNDARAM V, MOREAU R, et al. Liver transplantation for acute-on-chronic liver failure: Science or fiction?[J]. Liver Transpl, 2020, 26(7): 906-915. DOI: 10.1002/lt.25788.
|