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ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 42 Issue 7
Jul.  2026
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Article Contents

Efficacy of atezolizumab combined with bevacizumab versus sintilimab combined with bevacizumab biosimilar in treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

DOI: 10.12449/JCH260720
Research funding:

Special Project for Cancer Research of the Department of Oncology, Capital Medical University for the Year 2026 (ZLXXKYZX-2026-06)

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Li Wendong, 13718973845@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-9296-651X)
  • Received Date: 2026-03-14
  • Accepted Date: 2026-04-30
  • Published Date: 2026-07-25
  •   Objective  To investigate the efficacy and safety of atezolizumab combined with bevacizumab versus sintilimab combined with bevacizumab biosimilar in the treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in a real-world setting, and to provide a reference for clinical practice.  Methods  A retrospective analysis was performed for 130 patients with unresectable HCC who were treated in Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, from January 2020 to January 2026, and all patients received the first-line systemic therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with bevacizumab or its biosimilar. According to the treatment regimen, the patients were divided into atezolizumab+bevacizumab group (T+A group with 51 patients) and sintilimab+bevacizumab biosimilar group (Shuangda group with 79 patients). The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS), and secondary endpoints included objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and safety profile. The independent-samples t test or the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used for comparison of continuous data between the two groups, and the chi-square test was used for comparison of categorical data between groups. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis, and the Log-rank test was used for comparison between groups.  Results  The T+A group had a median PFS of 297.00 days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 195.44 — 398.56), and the Shuangda group had a median PFS of 236.00 days (95%CI: 165.10 — 306.90), with no significant difference between the two groups (P=0.668). There were no significant differences between the T+A group and the Shuangda group in ORR (56.9% vs 45.6%, χ2=1.581, P=0.209), DCR (76.5% vs 77.2%, χ2=0.010, P=0.922), and the incidence of adverse events (96.08% vs 94.94%, P>0.05).  Conclusion  For unresectable HCC patients without prior systemic treatment, atezolizumab combined with bevacizumab can achieve a comparable PFS to sintilimab combined with bevacizumab biosimilar.

     

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