Influencing factors for recompensation in patients with decompensated hepatitis C cirrhosis

Danqing XU; Huan MU; Yingyuan ZHANG; Lixian CHANG; Yuanzhen WANG; Weikun LI; Zhijian DONG; Lihua ZHANG; Yijing CHENG; Li LIU

doi:10.12449/JCH250212

Volume 41 Issue 2

Feb. 2025

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Article Navigation > Journal of Clinical Hepatology > 2025 > 41(2): 269-276

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Influencing factors for recompensation in patients with decompensated hepatitis C cirrhosis

DOI: 10.12449/JCH250212

1.
Yunnan Provincial Clinical Medical Center for Infectious Diseases，The Third People’s Hospital of Kunming，Kunming 650041，China
2.
School of Public Health，Dali University，Dali，Yunnan 371000，China

Research funding:

YouAn Specialist Alliance Research Fund (LM202014)

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Corresponding author: LIU Li， liuli197210@163.com （ORCID： 0000-0001-7712-4931）
Received Date: 2024-05-29
Accepted Date: 2024-06-18
Published Date: 2025-02-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the influencing factors for recompensation in patients with decompensated hepatitis C cirrhosis， and to establish a predictive model. Methods A total of 217 patients who were diagnosed with decompensated hepatitis C cirrhosis and were admitted to The Third People’s Hospital of Kunming l from January， 2019 to December， 2022 were enrolled， among whom 63 patients who were readmitted within at least 1 year and had no portal hypertension-related complications were enrolled as recompensation group， and 154 patients without recompensation were enrolled as control group. Related clinical data were collected， and univariate and multivariate analyses were performed for the factors that may affect the occurrence of recompensation. The independent-samples t test was used for comparison of normally distributed measurement data between two groups， and the Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison of non-normally distributed measurement data between two groups； the chi-square test or the Fisher’s exact test was used for comparison of categorical data between two groups. A binary Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the influencing factors for recompensation in patients with decompensated hepatitis C cirrhosis， and the receiver operating characteristic （ROC） curve was used to assess the predictive performance of the model. Results Among the 217 patients with decompensated hepatitis C cirrhosis， 63 （29.03%） had recompensation. There were significant differences between the recompensation group and the control group in HIV history （χ²=4.566， P=0.034）， history of partial splenic embolism （χ²=6.687， P=0.014）， Child-Pugh classification （χ²=11.978， P=0.003）， grade of ascites （χ²=14.229， P<0.001）， albumin （t=4.063， P<0.001）， prealbumin （Z=-3.077， P=0.002）， high-density lipoprotein （t=2.854， P=0.011）， high-sensitivity C-reactive protein （Z=-2.447， P=0.014）， prothrombin time （Z=-2.441， P=0.015）， carcinoembryonic antigen （Z=-2.113， P=0.035）， alpha-fetoprotein （AFP）（Z=-2.063， P=0.039）， CA125 （Z=-2.270， P=0.023）， TT3 （Z=-3.304， P<0.001）， TT4 （Z=-2.221， P=0.026）， CD45⁺ （Z=-2.278， P=0.023）， interleukin-5 （Z=-2.845， P=0.004）， tumor necrosis factor-α （Z=-2.176， P=0.030）， and portal vein width （Z=-5.283， P=0.005）. The multivariate analysis showed that history of partial splenic embolism （odds ratio ［OR］=3.064， P=0.049）， HIV history （OR=0.195， P=0.027）， a small amount of ascites （OR=3.390， P=0.017）， AFP （OR=1.003， P=0.004）， and portal vein width （OR=0.600， P<0.001） were independent influencing factors for the occurrence of recompensation in patients with decompensated hepatitis C cirrhosis. The ROC curve analysis showed that HIV history， grade of ascites， history of partial splenic embolism， AFP， portal vein width， and the combined predictive model of these indices had an area under the ROC curve of 0.556， 0.641， 0.560， 0.589， 0.745， and 0.817， respectively. Conclusion For patients with decompensated hepatitis C cirrhosis， those with a history of partial splenic embolism， a small amount of ascites， and an increase in AFP level are more likely to experience recompensation， while those with a history of HIV and an increase in portal vein width are less likely to experience recompensation.
- Hepatitis C,
- Liver Cirrhosis,
- Recompensatory,
- Risk Factors

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References

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Influencing factors for recompensation in patients with decompensated hepatitis C cirrhosis

DOI: 10.12449/JCH250212

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