中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 35 Issue 5
May  2019
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Article Contents

Current status and perspectives of prognostic markers for liver failure

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.05.046
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  • Received Date: 2018-11-05
  • Published Date: 2019-05-20
  • Accurate judgment of conditions and prognosis has important clinical significance in improving survival rate and optimal distribution of liver source in patients with liver failure. This article reviews the current application of prognostic markers for liver failure such as alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, prothrombin time, prothrombin time activity, and international normalized ratio and summarizes the new markers discovered in recent years, such as inflammatory response-related markers, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, immune response-related markers, keratin, intestinal flora, microRNAs, liver failure autoantigen and autoantibody, and hemodynamic disorder. It is pointed out that the prognosis of liver failure is affected by many factors and there is still a lack of more sensitive and effective markers and a standardized prognostic scoring system. The new markers used alone or in combination with traditional markers may help to improve the sensitivity and specificity of prognostic evaluation of liver failure.

     

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