| [1] |
COVID-19 cases | WHO COVID-19 dashboard[EB/OL].( 2024-11-23)[ 2025-02-25]. https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19/cases. https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19/cases
|
| [2] |
ALKHATIB M, SALPINI R, CARIOTI L, et al. Update on SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant of concern and its peculiar mutational profile[J]. Microbiol Spectr, 2022, 10( 2): e02732-21. DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02732-21.
|
| [3] |
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. National COVID-19 infection situation(January 2025)[EB/OL].( 2025-02-13)[ 2025-02-25]. https://www.chinacdc.cn/jksj/xgbdyq/202502/t20250213_304257.html. https: //www.chinacdc.cn/jksj/xgbdyq/202502/t20250213_304257.html
中国疾病预防控制中心. 全国新型冠状病毒感染疫情情况( 2025 年1月)[EB/OL].( 2025-02-13)[ 2025-02-25]. https://www.chinacdc.cn/jksj/xgbdyq/202502/t20250213_304257.html. https: //www.chinacdc.cn/jksj/xgbdyq/202502/t20250213_304257.html
|
| [4] |
DEVARBHAVI H, ASRANI SK, ARAB JP, et al. Global burden of liver disease: 2023 update[J]. J Hepatol, 2023, 79( 2): 516- 537. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.03.017.
|
| [5] |
ASRANI SK, DEVARBHAVI H, EATON J, et al. Burden of liver diseases in the world[J]. J Hepatol, 2019, 70( 1): 151- 171. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.09.014.
|
| [6] |
IAVARONE M, D’AMBROSIO R, SORIA A, et al. High rates of 30-day mortality in patients with cirrhosis and COVID-19[J]. J Hepatol, 2020, 73( 5): 1063- 1071. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.06.001.
|
| [7] |
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. AASLD expert panel consensus statement: COVID-19 clinical best practice advice for hepatology and liver transplant providers[EB/OL].( 2022-10-06)[ 2025-02-25]. https://www.aasld.org/sites/default/files/2022-10/AASLD%20COVID-19%20Guidance%20Document%2010.06.2022F.pdf https: //www.aasld.org/sites/default/files/2022-10/AASLD%20COVID-19%20Guidance%20Document%2010.06.2022F.pdf
|
| [8] |
GE J, PLETCHER MJ, LAI JC. Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis: A national COVID cohort collaborative study[J]. Gastroenterology, 2021, 161( 5): 1487- 1501. e 5. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.07.010.
|
| [9] |
RABAAN AA, SMAJLOVIĆ S, TOMBULOGLU H, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection and multi-organ system damage: A review[J]. Biomol Biomed, 2023, 23( 1): 37- 52. DOI: 10.17305/bjbms.2022.7762.
|
| [10] |
KUKLA M, SKONIECZNA-ŻYDECKA K, KOTFIS K, et al. COVID-19, MERS and SARS with concomitant liver injury-systematic review of the existing literature[J]. J Clin Med, 2020, 9( 5): 1420. DOI: 10.3390/jcm9-051420.
|
| [11] |
PAZGAN-SIMON M, SERAFIŃSKA S, KUKLA M, et al. Liver injury in patients with COVID-19 without underlying liver disease[J]. J Clin Med, 2022, 11( 2): 308. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11020308.
|
| [12] |
LUXENBURGER H, THIMME R. SARS-CoV-2 and the liver: Clinical and immunological features in chronic liver disease[J]. Gut, 2023, 72( 9): 1783- 1794. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-329623.
|
| [13] |
SARIN SK, CHOUDHURY A, LAU GK, et al. Pre-existing liver disease is associated with poor outcome in patients with SARS CoV2 infection; The APCOLIS Study(APASL COVID-19 Liver Injury Spectrum Study)[J]. Hepatol Int, 2020, 14( 5): 690- 700. DOI: 10.1007/s12072-020-10072-8.
|
| [14] |
MARJOT T, MOON AM, COOK JA, et al. Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: An international registry study[J]. J Hepatol, 2021, 74( 3): 567- 577. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.09.024.
|
| [15] |
KUMAR P, SHARMA M, SULTHANA SF, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-related acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. J Clin Exp Hepatol, 2021, 11( 3): 404- 406. DOI: 10.1016/j.jceh.2020.12.007.
|
| [16] |
MARJOT T, WEBB GJ, BARRITT AS 4th, et al. COVID-19 and liver disease: Mechanistic and clinical perspectives[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2021, 18( 5): 348- 364. DOI: 10.1038/s41575-021-00426-4.
|
| [17] |
ZANG CX, HOU Y, SCHENCK EJ, et al. Identification of risk factors of Long COVID and predictive modeling in the RECOVER EHR cohorts[J]. Commun Med(Lond), 2024, 4( 1): 130. DOI: 10.1038/s43856-024-00549-0.
|
| [18] |
SATAPATHY SK, ROTH NC, KVASNOVSKY C, et al. Risk factors and outcomes for acute-on-chronic liver failure in COVID-19: A large multi-center observational cohort study[J]. Hepatol Int, 2021, 15( 3): 766- 779. DOI: 10.1007/s12072-021-10181-y.
|
| [19] |
HIPPISLEY-COX J, COUPLAND CA, MEHTA N, et al. Risk prediction of covid-19 related death and hospital admission in adults after covid-19 vaccination: National prospective cohort study[J]. BMJ, 2021, 374: n2244. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.n2244.
|
| [20] |
KULKARNI AV, METAGE CS, GORA BA, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant infection was associated with higher morbidity in patients with cirrhosis[J]. Gut, 2023, 72( 10): 1995- 1996. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2022-328451.
|
| [21] |
GE J, FAR AT, DIGITALE JC, et al. Decreasing case fatality rates for patients with cirrhosis infected with SARS-CoV-2: A national COVID cohort collaborative study[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2025, 23( 4): 591- 601. e 2. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2024.07.028.
|
| [22] |
MENDIZABAL M, RIDRUEJO E, PIÑERO F, et al. Comparison of different prognostic scores for patients with cirrhosis hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection[J]. Ann Hepatol, 2021, 25: 100350. DOI: 10.1016/j.aohep.2021.100350.
|
| [23] |
AI JW, WANG JT, LIU DX, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in patients with chronic liver diseases(CHESS-NMCID 2101): A multicenter study[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2022, 20( 7): 1516- 1524. e 2. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.12.022.
|
| [24] |
GE J, DIGITALE JC, PLETCHER MJ, et al. Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection outcomes in vaccinated patients with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis: A National COVID Cohort Collaborative study[J]. Hepatology, 2023, 77( 3): 834- 850. DOI: 10.1002/hep.32780.
|
| [25] |
JOHN BV, DENG YY, SCHEINBERG A, et al. Association of BNT162b2 mRNA and mRNA-1273 vaccines with COVID-19 infection and hospitalization among patients with cirrhosis[J]. JAMA Intern Med, 2021, 181( 10): 1306- 1314. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.4325.
|
| [26] |
SIMÃO AL, SANTOS PALMA C, IZQUIERDO-SANCHEZ L, et al. Cirrhosis is associated with lower serological responses to COVID-19 vaccines in patients with chronic liver disease[J]. JHEP Rep, 2023, 5( 5): 100697. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2023.100697.
|
| [27] |
AL-DURY S, WAERN J, WALDENSTRÖM J, et al. Impaired SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cell reactivity in patients with cirrhosis following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination[J]. JHEP Rep, 2022, 4( 7): 100496. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2022.100496.
|
| [28] |
BASHO K, ZOLDAN K, SCHULTHEISS M, et al. IL-2 contributes to cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction by impairing follicular T helper cells in advanced cirrhosis[J]. J Hepatol, 2021, 74( 3): 649- 660. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.10.012.
|
| [29] |
CHEN ZW, ZHANG YZ, SONG R, et al. Waning humoral immune responses to inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in patients with severe liver disease[J]. Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2022, 7( 1): 174. DOI: 10.1038/s41392-022-01032-9.
|
| [30] |
JOHN BV, BASTAICH DR, FERREIRA RD, et al. COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness and community prevalence of Alpha, Delta and Omicron variants in patients with cirrhosis[J]. Gut, 2023, 72( 9): 1800- 1802. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2022-327799.
|
| [31] |
CDC. Interim clinical considerations for use of COVID-19 vaccines in the United States[EB/OL].( 2024-07-28)[ 2025-02-25]. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/clinical-considerations/interim-considerations-us.html. https: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/clinical-considerations/interim-considerations-us.html
|
| [32] |
Experts’ recommendations on vaccination against novel coronavirus in adults with special health conditions. Advice from novel coronavirus vaccination experts for adults with special health conditions[J]. Shanghai Med J, 2023, 46( 6): 345- 358. DOI: 10.19842/j.cnki.issn.0253-9934.2023.06.001.
特殊健康状况成人新型冠状病毒疫苗接种专家建议编写组. 特殊健康状况成人新型冠状病毒疫苗接种专家建议[J]. 上海医学, 2023, 46( 6): 345- 358. DOI: 10.19842/j.cnki.issn.0253-9934.2023.06.001.
|
| [33] |
MARJOT T, EBERHARDT CS, BOETTLER T, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on the liver and on the care of patients with chronic liver disease, hepatobiliary cancer, and liver transplantation: An updated EASL position paper[J]. J Hepatol, 2022, 77( 4): 1161- 1197. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.07.008.
|
| [34] |
HSU WH, SHIAU BW, LIU TH, et al. Clinical effectiveness of nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir in the treatment of COVID-19 in patients with cirrhosis[J]. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, 2023, 21( 10): 1143- 1151. DOI: 10.1080/14787210.2023.2267846.
|
| [35] |
ZHAN YQ, LIN ZS, LIANG JY, et al. Leritrelvir for the treatment of mild or moderate COVID-19 without co-administered ritonavir: A multicentre randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial[J]. EClinicalMedicine, 2023, 67: 102359. DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102359.
|
| [36] |
LI CY, MAI JJ, WU M, et al. Single-dose tolerability and pharmacokinetics of leritrelvir in Chinese patients with hepatic impairment and healthy matched controls[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2025, 69( 2): e0137724. DOI: 10.1128/aac.01377-24.
|
| [37] |
HUANG HP, CHEN QX, YU T, et al. Safety analysis of azivudine tablets in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019[J]. Adverse Drug React J, 2023, 25( 1): 17- 20. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn114015-20220928-00881.
黄红萍, 陈清心, 于阗, 等. 阿兹夫定片治疗新型冠状病毒感染的安全性分析[J]. 药物不良反应杂志, 2023, 25( 1): 17- 20. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn114015-20220928-00881.
|
| [38] |
SHEN YZ, AI JW, LIN N, et al. An open, prospective cohort study of VV116 in Chinese participants infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants[J]. Emerg Microbes Infect, 2022, 11( 1): 1518- 1523. DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2022.2078230.
|
| [39] |
ERICKSON R, HUANG C, ALLEN C, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection of human lung epithelial cells induces TMPRSS-mediated acute fibrin deposition[J]. Nat Commun, 2023, 14( 1): 6380. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42140-6.
|
| [40] |
LI Z, GAO FB, WU YY, et al. An excerpt of WGO guidance for the care of patients with COVID-19 and liver disease[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2021, 37( 3): 554- 555. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.03.010.
李喆, 高方博, 吴艳艳, 等.《世界胃肠病组织指导意见: COVID-19和肝病患者的照护》摘译[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2021, 37( 3): 554- 555. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.03.010.
|
| [41] |
MORENS DM, TAUBENBERGER JK, FAUCI AS. Universal coronavirus vaccines: An urgent need[J]. N Engl J Med, 2022, 386( 4): 297- 299. DOI: 10.1056/nejmp2118468.
|
| [42] |
ZHAO CY, CAI GN, JIANG S, et al. Broad-spectrum coronavirus neutralization induced by hetero RBD-Fc protein vaccine[J]. J Med Virol, 2024, 96( 9): e29917. DOI: 10.1002/jmv.29917.
|