中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R

Efficacy and safety of microwave ablation versus hepatic resection in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with liver cirrhosis: A Meta-analysis

DOI: 10.12449/JCH240915
Research funding:

Science and Technology Foundation Project of Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (21YY03)

More Information
  • Corresponding author: HU Xiaoyu, xiaoyuhu@aliyun.com (ORCID: 0000-0003-0187-4386)
  • Received Date: 2024-02-18
  • Accepted Date: 2024-04-01
  • Published Date: 2024-09-25
  •   Objective  To investigate the efficacy and safety of microwave ablation (MWA) versus hepatic resection (HR) in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with liver cirrhosis using a meta-analysis.  Methods  This study was conducted according to the PRISMA guideline, with a PROSPERO registration number of CRD42024509185. PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang Data were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies on MWA versus HR in the treatment of HCC with liver cirrhosis published up to November 2023, and Stata 12.0 was used to perform the meta-analysis.  Results  A total of 3 RCTs and 5 retrospective cohort studies were included, with 953 patients in total. The meta-analysis showed that there were no differences between MWA and HR in 1-, 2-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival (OS) rates (all P>0.05) and 1-, 2-, and 5-year recurrence rates (all P>0.05). Compared with HR, MWA had a significantly higher 3-year recurrence rate (risk ratio [RR]=1.59, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08‍ ‍—‍ ‍2.33, P=0.017) and significantly lower 1-, 3-, and 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates (1-year DFS rate: RR=0.94, 95%CI: 0.89‍ ‍—‍ ‍0.99, P=0.018, I2=0.0%; 3-year DFS rate: RR=0.84, 95%CI: 0.72‍ ‍—‍ ‍0.98, P=0.023, I2=25.4%; 5-year DFS rate: RR=0.75, 95%CI: 0.58‍ ‍—‍ ‍0.98, P=0.032, I2=34.6%). However, subgroup analysis showed that there were no significant differences between MWA and HR in 1-, 2-, and 3-year OS rates and 1- and 3-year DFS rates in the RCT subgroup (all P>0.05). Compared with HR, MWA had significantly better intraoperative blood loss (standardized mean difference [SMD]=-2.31, 95%CI: -2.64 to -1.97, P<0.001, I2=3.1%), time of operation (SMD=-3.38, 95%CI: -4.05 to -2.71, P<0.001, I2=73.8%), length of hospital stay (SMD=-2.54, 95%CI: -3.27 to -1.80, P<0.001, I2=92.8%), adverse reactions (RR=0.42, 95%CI: 0.30‍ ‍—‍ ‍0.59, P<0.001, I2=0.0%), and liver function (SMD=-1.43, 95%CI: -1.89‍ ‍—‍ ‍-0.97, P<0.001).  Conclusion  There are no significant differences between MWA and HR in local recurrence, DFS, and OS, but MWA tends to have a less intraoperative blood loss, a shorter time of operation, fewer adverse reactions, a less impact on liver function, and a shorter length of hospital stay.

     

  • 会议时间:2023年11月10日—14日

    会议地点:美国 波士顿

    会议网站:https://www.aasld.org/the-liver-meeting

    美国肝病学会年会是目前全世界规模最大的肝脏病学会议,历届年会均汇聚全球肝病学领域最新工作进展,每年都有来自全球100多个国家的万余名专业人士参会。本届会议主要聚焦肝炎、自身免疫性肝病、酒精性肝病、肝移植等领域的前沿进展,以大会报告、学术辩论、专家见面会、研讨会等形式,提供关于肝病的基础研究、临床研究和转化研究等领域的最新成果和信息。

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    Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Chart context menuAccess Area Distribution其他: 9.0 %其他: 9.0 %其他: 0.4 %其他: 0.4 %Russian Federation: 0.2 %Russian Federation: 0.2 %San Mateo: 0.2 %San Mateo: 0.2 %Tiruchi: 0.2 %Tiruchi: 0.2 %上海: 2.1 %上海: 2.1 %六安: 0.4 %六安: 0.4 %凉山: 0.4 %凉山: 0.4 %北京: 2.9 %北京: 2.9 %华盛顿州: 0.2 %华盛顿州: 0.2 %南京: 0.4 %南京: 0.4 %南宁: 0.2 %南宁: 0.2 %南通: 0.2 %南通: 0.2 %卡纳塔克: 0.2 %卡纳塔克: 0.2 %咸阳: 0.2 %咸阳: 0.2 %大克罗伊茨: 0.4 %大克罗伊茨: 0.4 %天津: 0.6 %天津: 0.6 %奎松: 0.2 %奎松: 0.2 %山景城: 0.2 %山景城: 0.2 %常州: 0.2 %常州: 0.2 %常德: 0.4 %常德: 0.4 %平顶山: 0.2 %平顶山: 0.2 %广州: 0.8 %广州: 0.8 %张家口: 4.4 %张家口: 4.4 %悉尼: 0.2 %悉尼: 0.2 %成都: 1.9 %成都: 1.9 %日照: 0.4 %日照: 0.4 %昆明: 0.2 %昆明: 0.2 %杭州: 0.8 %杭州: 0.8 %梅州: 0.6 %梅州: 0.6 %武汉: 1.3 %武汉: 1.3 %永州: 0.2 %永州: 0.2 %济南: 0.4 %济南: 0.4 %海得拉巴: 0.2 %海得拉巴: 0.2 %淄博: 0.2 %淄博: 0.2 %温州: 0.6 %温州: 0.6 %漯河: 0.6 %漯河: 0.6 %潍坊: 0.2 %潍坊: 0.2 %烟台: 0.4 %烟台: 0.4 %焦作: 0.4 %焦作: 0.4 %石家庄: 0.4 %石家庄: 0.4 %科泽科德: 0.2 %科泽科德: 0.2 %芒廷维尤: 35.6 %芒廷维尤: 35.6 %芝加哥: 2.9 %芝加哥: 2.9 %苏州: 0.8 %苏州: 0.8 %莫斯科: 0.8 %莫斯科: 0.8 %衢州: 0.4 %衢州: 0.4 %襄阳: 0.2 %襄阳: 0.2 %西宁: 7.9 %西宁: 7.9 %西安: 0.4 %西安: 0.4 %诺沃克: 0.2 %诺沃克: 0.2 %贵阳: 0.4 %贵阳: 0.4 %资阳: 0.2 %资阳: 0.2 %赣州: 0.2 %赣州: 0.2 %运城: 0.6 %运城: 0.6 %遵义: 0.2 %遵义: 0.2 %郑州: 1.0 %郑州: 1.0 %重庆: 0.8 %重庆: 0.8 %长春: 11.5 %长春: 11.5 %长沙: 0.6 %长沙: 0.6 %长治: 0.2 %长治: 0.2 %韶关: 0.2 %韶关: 0.2 %黄冈: 0.2 %黄冈: 0.2 %其他其他Russian FederationSan MateoTiruchi上海六安凉山北京华盛顿州南京南宁南通卡纳塔克咸阳大克罗伊茨天津奎松山景城常州常德平顶山广州张家口悉尼成都日照昆明杭州梅州武汉永州济南海得拉巴淄博温州漯河潍坊烟台焦作石家庄科泽科德芒廷维尤芝加哥苏州莫斯科衢州襄阳西宁西安诺沃克贵阳资阳赣州运城遵义郑州重庆长春长沙长治韶关黄冈

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