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CN 22-1108/R

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ACIP美国糖尿病成人患者接种乙肝疫苗建议(2011年)

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发布日期:2011-12-23
英文标题:Use of hepatitis B vaccination for adults with diabetes mellitus: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).
来源:MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2011, 60(50): 1697-1700
制定者:免疫实践咨询委员会

      On September 29, 2011, the United Network for Organ Sharing notified CDC of two patients who tested positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection approximately 6 months after receiving kidney transplants from a deceased donor. Before transplantation, the donor had tested negative for HCV antibody by the organ procurement organization. Tissue also was procured from the donor for possible transplantation. The tissue bank performed an HCV antibody test on the donor’s serum specimen that was negative and nucleic acid testing (NAT) that was positive, but misread as negative. Retesting of the donor specimen during the investigation confirmed the NAT results as positive. Donated tissue included 43 musculoskeletal grafts and one cardiopulmonary patch, which were distributed to health-care facilities in several states. An investigation was initiated to 1) identify potential sources of the donor’s infection, 2) document the mode of transmission to the organ recipients, and 3) ensure timely notification of the implanting surgeons and testing of tissue recipients. Implantation of infected HCV tissue occurred after recognition of new HCV infection in the organ transplant recipients, highlighting the need for rapid communication between transplant centers, organ procurement organizations, tissue banks, and public health authorities regarding suspected transplantation transmission events.

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  • 1 病毒性肝炎431
    • 1.1 乙型肝炎225
    • 1.2 丙型肝炎162
    • 1.3 甲型肝炎5
    • 1.4 戊型肝炎10
    • 1.5 其他肝炎29
  • 2 肝硬化及并发症148
  • 3 酒精性肝病39
  • 4 代谢相关脂肪性肝病85
  • 5 肝衰竭/肝性脑病/人工肝89
  • 6 肝肿瘤278
  • 7 自身免疫性肝病51
  • 8 药物性肝病46
  • 9 肝移植95
  • 10 其他肝病92
    • 10.1 遗传及代谢性肝病45
    • 10.2 胆汁淤积性肝病28
    • 10.3 肝脏血管病19
  • 11 一般肝病/肝脏检查141
  • 12 胆道疾病191
  • 13 胰腺疾病353
  • 14 全身疾病与肝病/内镜101
  • 15 肝胆胰疾病相关评分系统汇总18