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不可切除肝细胞癌患者应用钇-90选择性体内放射疗法的效果分析

张一军 孙学华 王晓燕 刘学 王宝龙 刘洋 葛乃健 杨业发

引用本文:
Citation:

不可切除肝细胞癌患者应用钇-90选择性体内放射疗法的效果分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH260415
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 (82374251);

2022年国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(中医肝胆病学) (zyyzdxk-2023060);

上海市卫生健康领军人才计划 (2022LJ013)

伦理学声明:本研究于2024年5月15日由海军军医大学第三附属医院(东方肝胆外科医院)伦理委员会审批,批号:EHBHKY2024-H006-P001。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:张一军、杨业发负责拟定写作思路,设计论文框架,起草论文;张一军、杨业发、刘学、刘洋、王宝龙负责研究过程的实施;张一军、王晓燕负责数据收集,统计学分析,绘制图表;杨业发、孙学华、葛乃健负责论文修改。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    杨业发, decentofni@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-3160-6641)

Efficacy of yttrium-90 selective internal radiotherapy in treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Research funding: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China (82374251);

2022 National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine High-level Key Discipline Construction Project(Traditional Chinese Medicine Hepatobiliary Diseases) (zyyzdxk-2023060);

Shanghai Health Leading Talent Program (2022LJ013)

More Information
    Corresponding author: YANG Yefa, decentofni@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-3160-6641)
  • 摘要:   目的  评估不可切除肝细胞癌患者接受选择性体内放射疗法(SIRT)的疗效,为临床治疗方案选择提供参考。  方法  回顾性分析2023年5月1日—2024年9月1日在上海东方肝胆外科医院接受钇-90微球SIRT的73例不可切除肝细胞癌患者的临床资料。基于患者的肿瘤特征、体能状态、肝脏储备功能和实验室检查等结果,将SIRT治疗策略分为放射性切除组(n=9)、转化治疗组(n=47)和姑息治疗组(n=17)。根据术后随访结果,使用实体瘤局部反应评价标准对放射影像进行回顾和评价。符合正态分布的计量资料3组间比较采用单因素方差分析;计数资料3组间比较采用χ2检验,多因素分析采用Logistic回归模型。  结果  放射性切除组、转化治疗组和姑息治疗组的术后疗效差异有统计学意义(χ2=30.060,P<0.001);3组的疾病控制率分别为100.0%(9/9)、83.0%(39/47)和29.4%(5/17),组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.575,P<0.001);3组患者的客观缓解率差异亦有统计学意义(χ2=17.749,P<0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析提示,肿瘤个数(比值比=0.085,95%置信区间:0.008~0.906,P=0.041)和联合靶向免疫治疗(比值比=18.808,95%置信区间:1.704~207.616,P=0.017)是肿瘤获得完全缓解的独立影响因素。  结论  肿瘤个数是影响SIRT疗效的独立危险因素,是不同治疗目标选择的重要依据, SIRT联合靶向免疫治疗可能取得更优疗效。

     

  • 注: a,术前MRI,肝右叶占位,大小约5.6 cm×4.8 cm,患者年龄75岁,合并基础疾病不能耐受手术,诊疗目的为放射性肝段切除;b,术前三维成,计算肿瘤体积,肿瘤供血血管分布;c,血管造影/CBCT检查,评估肿瘤供血程度、选择治疗靶区和供血血管,靶血管注入锝-99m标记的大颗粒聚合白蛋白;d,评估正常肝/肿瘤灌注体积(箭头所示高亮区为锝-99m覆盖区);e,SPECT-CT扫描,评估肝外和肺分流比例;f,术后1个月MRI评估,肿瘤明显缩小,完全缓解。MRI,磁共振成像;CBCT,锥形束计算机体层成像;SPECT-CT,单光子发射计算机体层成像。

    图  1  放射性肝段切除病例

    Figure  1.  Case of radiation segmentectomy

    注: a,术前MRI,肝右叶近膈顶处肿瘤,大小约8.8 cm×7.3 cm,门静脉右前支受侵,病灶周围肝实质异常血流灌注,诊疗目的为转化治疗;b,术前三维成像,计算肿瘤体积,肿瘤供血血管分布;c,血管造影/CBCT检查,靶血管注入锝-99m标记的大颗粒聚合白蛋白;d,评估正常肝/肿瘤灌注体积;e,SPECT-CT扫描,评估肝外和肺分流比例;f,术后1月MRI评估,肿瘤明显缩小,成功转化并于3个月后手术切除。MRI,磁共振成像;CBCT,锥形束计算机体层成像;SPECT-CT,单光子发射计算机体层成像。

    图  2  转化治疗病例

    Figure  2.  Case of transformation therapy

    注: a,术前MRI,肝右叶巨块型肿瘤,伴有门静脉、肝静脉和下腔静脉肝段癌栓,难以转化,行SIRT减少肿瘤负荷,诊疗目的为姑息治疗;b,术前三维成像,计算肿瘤体积,肿瘤供血血管分布;c,血管造影/CBCT检查,靶血管注入锝-99m标记的大颗粒聚合白蛋白;d,评估正常肝/肿瘤灌注体积;e,SPECT-CT扫描,评估肝外和肺分流比例;f,术后1个月MRI评估,肿瘤活性区域明显缩小。MRI,磁共振成像;SIRT,选择性内放射治疗;CBCT,锥形束计算机体层成像;SPECT-CT,单光子发射计算机体层成像。

    图  3  姑息治疗病例

    Figure  3.  Case of palliative treatment

    表  1  3组患者临床资料的基线特征

    Table  1.   Baseline characteristics of clinical data of the three groups of patients

    指标 放射性切除组(n=9) 转化治疗组(n=47) 姑息治疗组(n=17) 统计值 P
    年龄(岁) 66.8±12.1 57.0±13.9 57.7±14.7 F=1.911 0.156
    性别[例(%)] χ2=3.483 0.146
    7(77.8) 45(95.7) 16(94.1)
    2(22.2) 2(4.3) 1(5.9)
    乙型肝炎[例(%)] χ2=2.446 0.303
    6(66.7) 33(70.2) 15(88.2)
    3(33.3) 14(29.8) 2(11.8)
    Child-Pugh评分[例(%)] χ2=1.042 0.459
    A 9(100.0) 40(85.1) 15(88.2)
    B 0(0.0) 7(14.9) 2(11.8)
    肿瘤最大直径(cm) 5.4±1.6 10.0±3.9 8.8±3.8 F=6.105 <0.010
    肿瘤大小[例(%)] χ2=6.747 0.021
    <5 cm 4(44.4) 4(8.5) 3(17.6)
    ≥5 cm 5(55.6) 43(91.5) 14(82.4)
    肿瘤个数[例(%)] χ2=8.923 0.012
    单发 9(100.0) 30(63.8) 7(41.2)
    多发 0(0.0) 17(36.2) 10(58.8)
    甲胎蛋白[例(%)] χ2=1.414 0.449
    <400 ng/mL 8(88.9) 32(68.1) 12(70.6)
    ≥400 ng/mL 1(11.1) 15(31.9) 5(29.4)
    异常凝血酶原[例(%)] χ2=4.133 0.143
    <40 mAU/mL 3(33.3) 13(27.7) 1(5.9)
    ≥40 mAU/mL 6(66.7) 34(72.3) 16(94.1)
    门静脉癌栓[例(%)] χ2=4.607 0.090
    2(22.2) 25(53.2) 12(70.6)
    7(77.8) 22(46.8) 5(29.4)
    靶向免疫治疗[例(%)] χ2=3.225 0.213
    5(55.6) 31(66.0) 7(41.2)
    4(44.4) 16(34.0) 10(58.8)
    术前手术治疗[例(%)] χ2=8.245 0.014
    2(22.2) 3(6.4) 6(35.3)
    7(77.8) 44(93.6) 11(64.7)
    术前TACE治疗[例(%)] χ2=6.276 0.028
    1(11.1) 8(17.0) 8(47.1)
    8(88.9) 39(83.0) 9(52.9)
    钇-90剂量[例(%)] χ2=0.970 0.578
    <3.0 Gbq 7(77.8) 29(61.7) 12(70.6)
    ≥3.0 Gbq 2(22.2) 18(38.3) 5(29.4)
    肺分流[例(%)] χ2=0.642 0.702
    <20% 7(77.8) 34(72.3) 14(82.4)
    ≥20% 2(22.2) 13(27.7) 3(17.6)
    治疗后手术切除[例(%)] χ2=7.984 0.014
    4(44.4) 8(17.0) 0(0.0)
    5(55.6) 39(83.0) 17(100.0)

    注:TACE,经导管动脉化疗栓塞术。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  3组患者SIRT的疗效评估

    Table  2.   Efficacy evaluation of SIRT in three groups of patients

    疗效 放射性切除组(n=9) 转化治疗组(n=47) 姑息治疗组(n=17) χ2 P
    术后疗效[例(%)] 30.060 <0.001
    CR 6(66.7) 6(12.8) 0(0.0)
    PR 2(22.2) 11(23.4) 1(5.9)
    SD 1(11.1) 22(46.8) 4(23.5)
    PD 0(0.0) 8(17.0) 12(70.6)
    ORR[例(%)] 17.749 <0.001
    CR+PR 8(88.9) 17(36.2) 1(5.9)
    SD+PD 1(11.1) 30(63.8) 16(94.1)
    DCR[例(%)] 19.575 <0.001
    CR+PR+SD 9(100.0) 39(83.0) 5(29.4)
    PD 0(0.0) 8(17.0) 12(70.6)

    注:SIRT,选择性内放射治疗;CR,完全缓解;PR,部分缓解;SD,疾病稳定;PD,疾病进展;ORR,客观缓解率;DCR,疾病控制率。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不可切除HCC患者接受SIRT治疗后完全缓解影响因素的Logistic回归分析

    Table  3.   Logistic regression analysis of predictors for complete response following SIRT in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

    自变量 β SE Wald OR(95%CI) P
    肿瘤大小 -0.526 1.230 0.183 0.591(0.053~6.581) 0.669
    门静脉癌栓 -1.077 0.793 1.843 0.341(0.072~1.613) 0.175
    肿瘤个数 -2.465 1.208 4.167 0.085(0.008~0.906) 0.041
    术前手术治疗 0.329 1.433 0.053 1.389(0.084~23.031) 0.818
    术前TACE治疗 -1.465 1.347 1.183 0.231(0.016~3.239) 0.277
    是否联合靶向免疫治疗 2.934 1.225 5.736 18.808(1.704~207.616) 0.017

    注:HCC,肝细胞癌;SIRT,选择性内放射治疗;TACE,经导管动脉化疗栓塞术;OR,比值比;CI,置信区间。自变量赋值方式如下,肿瘤大小:<5 cm =0,≥5 cm=1;门静脉癌栓:无=0,有=1;肿瘤个数:单发=0,多发=1;术前手术治疗:无=0,有=1;术前TACE治疗:无=0,有=1;联合靶向免疫治疗:无=0,有=1。

    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2025-12-03
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  • 出版日期:  2026-04-25
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