原发性脾淋巴瘤误诊为干燥综合征合并肝硬化1例报告
DOI: 10.12449/JCH250925
Primary splenic lymphoma misdiagnosed as Sjögren’s syndrome with liver cirrhosis: A case report
-
摘要: 原发性脾淋巴瘤是一类罕见的恶性肿瘤,临床表现与干燥综合征、肝硬化存在一定的相似性,易导致误诊。本个案报道1例被误诊为干燥综合征合并肝硬化的原发性脾淋巴瘤患者,以加深对原发性脾淋巴瘤、干燥综合征及肝硬化的认识,以免误诊及延误治疗。Abstract: Primary splenic lymphoma is a rare malignant neoplasm, with similar clinical manifestations to Sjogren’s syndrome and liver cirrhosis, which often leads to misdiagnosis. This article reports a case of primary splenic lymphoma misdiagnosed as Sjogren’s syndrome with liver cirrhosis, in order to improve the understanding of primary splenic lymphoma, Sjogren’s syndrome, and liver cirrhosis and avoid misdiagnosis and treatment delay.
-
Key words:
- Lymphoma /
- Splenic Diseases /
- Sjögren’s Syndrome /
- Liver Cirrhosis /
- Diagnostic Errors
-
表 1 患者就诊期间检验结果
Table 1. Test results during patients’ visits
指标 2022年10月 2023年2月 2023年4月 正常值参考范围 WBC(×109/L) 2.18 1.31 1.32 3.50~9.50 RBC(×1012 /L) 3.37 2.55 2.75 3.80~5.70 PLT(×109/L) 80 44 67 125~350 Hb(g/L) 97 79 82 114~163 中性粒细胞百分比(%) 60.0 83.2 34.2 40.0~75.0 中性粒细胞绝对值(×109/L) 1.09 0.27 1.80~6.30 CRP(mg/L) 14.3 31.9 0.0~5.0 AST(U/L) 51.0 63.4 94.0 13.0~35.0 TBil(μmol/L) 48.0 45.0 3.4~20.5 DBil(μmol/L) 34.0 19.3 0.0~8.6 TBA(μmol/L) 16.7 31.9 21.5 0.0~10.0 LDH(U/L) 563 1 134 120~250 IL-6(pg/mL) 86.6 0.0~7.0 铁蛋白(ng/mL) 1 486 >2 000 13~150 注:CRP,C反应蛋白。
表 2 患者化疗期间检验结果
Table 2. Test results of patients during chemotherapy
指标 2023-
11-302023-
12-072023-
12-212024-
01-042024-
01-082024-
02-012024-
02-062024-
02-152024-
03-072024-
03-132024-
04-17正常值
参考范围WBC(×109/L) 1.08 6.78 1.39 5.08 2.87 1.90 10.02 3.01 1.51 1.07 2.01 3.50~9.50 中性粒细胞
(×109/L)0.56 6.73 1.07 4.21 2.42 1.33 9.39 2.15 1.03 0.90 1.31 1.80~6.30 Hb(g/L) 24 55 64 92 77 86 91 107 96 86 102 114~163 PLT(×109/L) 50 14 38 189 124 85 53 121 55 48 62 125~350 LDH(U/L) 625 217 173 120~250 Fib(mg/dL) 116 142 329 226 238~498 注:Fib,纤维蛋白原。
-
[1] MAIA NEVES N, PESTANA LOPES A, CARVALHO COELHO S, et al. Primary splenic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: A case report[J]. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med, 2023, 10( 7): 003932. DOI: 10.12890/2023_003932. [2] YAO QY, WU ZS, SHI RJ, et al. Primary splenic lymphoma with jaundice and spontaneous splenic rupture: A case report[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2021, 37( 7): 1679- 1681. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.07.042.姚秋艳, 吴泽生, 施荣杰, 等. 以黄疸为表现并发自发性脾破裂的原发性脾淋巴瘤1例报告[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2021, 37( 7): 1679- 1681. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.07.042. [3] SEIJARI MN, KASPO S, ALSHURAFA A, et al. Primary splenic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: A case report and literature review of a rare condition[J]. Case Rep Oncol, 2024, 17( 1): 447- 453. DOI: 10.1159/000537780. [4] LI XP. Correlation analysis between immune index detection and clinical prognosis in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma[D]. Suzhou: Soochow University, 2021.李馨培. 弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤患者免疫指标检测与临床预后的相关性分析[D]. 苏州: 苏州大学, 2021. [5] BRITO-ZERÓN P, BALDINI C, BOOTSMA H, et al. Sjögren syndrome[J]. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2016, 2: 16047. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.47. [6] JINAG X, YANG J, ZHOU L, et al. Laboratory biomarker profiles and labial gland lymphocyte immunophenotyping in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome and hematologic involvement[J]. Clin J Med Offic, 2024, 52( 10): 1017- 1021. DOI: 10.16680/j.1671-3826.2024.10.07.蒋欣, 杨洁, 周磊, 等. 原发性干燥综合征合并血液系统损害患者实验室指标特征及唇腺淋巴细胞免疫表型分析[J]. 临床军医杂志, 2024, 52( 10): 1017- 1021. DOI: 10.16680/j.1671-3826.2024.10.07. [7] QIN YD, LI J, PEI XC, et al. Central nervous system lymphoma complicated with Sjogren's syndrome: A case report and literature review[J]. J Jilin Univ Med Ed, 2023, 49( 1): 209- 214. DOI: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20230128.秦毅丹, 李佳, 裴晓晨, 等. 中枢神经系统淋巴瘤并发干燥综合征1例报告及文献复习[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2023, 49( 1): 209- 214. DOI: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20230128. [8] JIA YW, YAO PZ, LI J, et al. Causal associations of sjögren’s syndrome with cancers: A two-sample mendelian randomization study[J]. Arthritis Res Ther, 2023, 25( 1): 171. DOI: 10.1186/s13075-023-03157-w. [9] GAMAGE KKK, RIFATH MIM, FERNANDO H. Migratory polyarthritis as a paraneoplastic syndrome in a patient with diffuse large B cell lymphoma: A case report[J]. J Med Case Rep, 2018, 12( 1): 189. DOI: 10.1186/s13256-018-1700-5. [10] NEGRINI S, EMMI G, GRECO M, et al. Sjögren’s syndrome: A systemic autoimmune disease[J]. Clin Exp Med, 2022, 22( 1): 9- 25. DOI: 10.1007/s10238-021-00728-6. [11] ANDRÉ F, BÖCKLE BC. Sjögren’s syndrome[J]. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 2022, 20( 7): 980- 1002. DOI: 10.1111/ddg.14823. [12] GINÈS P, KRAG A, ABRALDES JG, et al. Liver cirrhosis[J]. Lancet, 2021, 398( 10308): 1359- 1376. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01374-x. [13] JUANOLA A, POSE E, GINÈS P. Liver Cirrhosis: Ancient disease, new challenge[J]. Med Clin(Barc), 2025, 164( 5): 238- 246. DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2024.11.002. [14] GIOIA S, NARDELLI S, RIDOLA L, et al. Causes and management of non-cirrhotic portal hypertension[J]. Curr Gastroenterol Rep, 2020, 22( 12): 56. DOI: 10.1007/s11894-020-00792-0. [15] ZHENG KX, GUO XZ, FENG J, et al. Gastrointestinal bleeding due to pancreatic disease-related portal hypertension[J]. Gastroenterol Res Pract, 2020, 2020: 3825186. DOI: 10.1155/2020/3825186. [16] MAYER P, VENKATASAMY A, BAUMERT TF, et al. Left-sided portal hypertension: Update and proposition of management algorithm[J]. J Visc Surg, 2024, 161( 1): 21- 32. DOI: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2023.11.005. -

PDF下载 ( 5783 KB)
下载:
