中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

HBV相关早发性肝癌与迟发性肝癌的临床特征比较

刘送莲 李波 王亚萍 陆霭琪 李楚静 林丽花 宁琪凯 林淦秋 周佩 关玉娟 李剑萍

引用本文:
Citation:

HBV相关早发性肝癌与迟发性肝癌的临床特征比较

DOI: 10.12449/JCH250919
基金项目: 

广州市科技计划 (2024A03J0860);

广州市科技计划 (2023A03J0786);

区域联合基金-青年基金项目 (22201910240001437)

伦理学声明:本研究于2023年12月20日经由广州医科大学附属市八医院伦理委员会审批,批号:科202357294。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:刘送莲负责课题设计,资料分析,撰写论文;李波、王亚萍负责课题设计,资料分析,修改论文;李楚静、林丽花、陆霭琪、宁琪凯、周佩、林淦秋负责收集数据;关玉娟、李剑萍负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。刘送莲和李波对本文贡献等同,同为第一作者。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    李剑萍, gz8hljp@126.com (ORCID: 0009-0007-5335-1938)

Clinical features of hepatitis B virus-related early-onset and late-onset liver cancer: A comparative analysis

Research funding: 

Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou Municipality (2024A03J0860);

Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou Municipality (2023A03J0786);

Regional Joint Fund-Youth Fund Project (22201910240001437)

More Information
    Corresponding author: LI Jianping, gz8hljp@126.com (ORCID: 0009-0007-5335-1938)
  • 摘要:   目的  比较HBV相关早发性肝癌与迟发性肝癌患者临床特征,评估患者病情严重程度,为肝癌的早期诊断和治疗提供理论依据。  方法  回顾性纳入2019年1月—2023年8月于广州医科大学附属市八医院首次诊断为HBV感染相关肝癌患者695例,其中早发性肝癌93例(女性年龄<50岁、男性年龄<40岁),迟发性肝癌602例(女性年龄≥50岁、男性年龄≥40岁)。收集患者临床资料,包括人口统计学资料、首诊临床症状、合并疾病、吸烟史、饮酒史、家族史、血常规、肝生化指标、血清AFP、病毒学指标、凝血功能及影像学表现。计算泛炎症指标NLR(中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值)、PLR(血小板与淋巴细胞比值)和LMR(淋巴细胞与单核细胞比值),计算FIB-4指数、APRI、S指数、MELD、CTP评分、AIBL及巴塞罗那临床肝癌分期。符合正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用成组t检验,非正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用Wilcoxon秩和检验。计数资料两组间比较采用χ²检验或Fisher精确检验。  结果  2组间男性占比以及糖尿病、高血压、脂肪肝发生率比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为6.357、15.230、11.467、14.204,P值均<0.05);早发性肝癌组在无肝硬化基础上进展为肝癌占比显著高于迟发性肝癌组(χ2=24.657,P<0.001);早发性肝癌组BCLC分期为晚期的占比高于迟发性肝癌组(χ2=6.172,P=0.046)。总人群肝癌患者最常见的临床症状为腹胀、腹痛、纳差、乏力、体质量下降、双下肢水肿、黄疸、尿黄、恶心等,有55例(7.9%)患者确诊时无明显症状,是通过常规复查或体检发现AFP水平升高或影像学提示肝占位而进一步检查发现肝癌,其中早发性肝癌组更容易出现腹胀、腹痛、黄疸等症状(P值均<0.05)。早发性肝癌组肿瘤直径明显大于迟发性肝癌组(Z=2.845,P=0.034);与迟发性肝癌组相比,早发性肝癌组肿瘤多发,且更易发生肝内、肝周及远处转移(χ2值分别为5.889、4.079,P值均<0.05);2组肿瘤位置分布及肿瘤大小分型比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为3.948、11.317,P值均<0.05)。早发性肝癌组的FIB-4指数、HBsAg≤1 500 IU/mL患者占比、LMR和Cr水平均低于迟发性肝癌组(P值均<0.05),HBeAg阳性率、log10 HBV DNA及AFP、WBC、Hb、PLT、NLR、PLR、TBil、ALT、Alb、TC水平均明显高于迟发性肝癌组(P值均<0.05)。  结论  与迟发性肝癌相比,早发性肝癌患者多是在没有肝硬化基础上发展为肝癌,多发肿瘤灶,临床症状明显,BCLC分期晚,预示预后不佳。

     

  • 注: 其他包括失眠、意识障碍、肺部症状等。

    图  1  早发性肝癌与迟发性肝癌患者的临床症状比较

    Figure  1.  Comparison of clinical symptoms in patients with early-onset and late-onset liver cancer

    表  1  早发性肝癌与迟发性肝癌患者的人口学特征比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of demographic characteristics of patients with early-onset and late-onset liver cancer

    项目 合计(n=695) 早发性肝癌组(n=93) 迟发性肝癌组(n=602) 统计值 P
    男[例(%)] 626(90.1) 77(82.8) 549(91.2) χ2=6.357 0.012
    BMI(kg/m2 22.6±3.2 22.4±3.3 22.7±3.2 t=0.632 0.528
    吸烟史[例(%)] 333(47.9) 40(43.0) 293(48.7) χ2=1.034 0.309
    饮酒史[例(%)] 242(34.8) 32(34.4) 210(34.9) χ2=0.008 0.929
    肝癌家族史[例(%)] 53(7.6) 9(9.7) 44(7.3) χ2=0.641 0.423
    HBV感染家族史[例(%)] 189(27.2) 33(35.5) 156(25.9) χ2=3.726 0.054
    肝癌破裂出血[例(%)] 52(7.5) 9(9.7) 43(7.1) χ2=0.748 0.387
    糖尿病[例(%)] 122(17.5) 3(3.2) 119(19.8) χ2=15.230 <0.001
    高血压[例(%)] 114(16.4) 4(4.3) 110(18.3) χ2=11.467 0.001
    冠心病[例(%)] 15(2.1) 0(0.0) 15(2.5) χ2=1.335 0.248
    肝衰竭[例(%)] 51(7.3) 8(8.6) 43(7.1) χ2=0.252 0.615
    合并HCV/HDV感染[例(%)] 31(4.5) 8(8.6) 23(3.8) χ2=4.748 0.093
    酒精性肝病[例(%)] 68(9.8) 4(4.3) 64(10.6) χ2=3.657 0.560
    脂肪肝[例(%)] 17(2.4) 8(8.6) 9(1.5) χ2=14.204 <0.001
    无肝硬化[例(%)] 62(8.9) 21(22.6) 41(6.8) χ2=24.657 <0.001
    BCLC分期1)[例(%)] χ2=6.172 0.046
    早期(0~A) 62(8.9) 2(2.2) 60(10.0)
    中期(B) 176(25.3) 24(25.8) 152(25.2)
    晚期(C~D) 457(65.8) 67(72.0) 390(64.8)

    注:1)BCLC分期分为0期、A期、B期、C期和D期。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  早发性肝癌与迟发性肝癌患者的影像学特征的比较

    Table  2.   Comparison of imaging characteristics in patients with early-onset and late-onset liver cancer

    项目 总计(n=695) 早发性肝癌组(n=93) 迟发性肝癌组(n=602) 统计值 P
    肿瘤大小(mm) 63(32~103) 85(33~121) 60(32~100) Z=2.845 0.034
    多发[例(%)] 445(64.0) 70(75.3) 375(62.3) χ2=5.889 0.015
    门静脉血管侵犯[例(%)] 346(49.8) 55(59.1) 291(49.3) χ2=3.759 0.053
    转移1)[例(%)] 256(36.8) 43(46.2) 213(35.4) χ2=4.079 0.043
    远处转移[例(%)] 101(14.5) 18(19.4) 83(13.8) χ2=2.010 0.156
    肿瘤位置分布[例(%)] χ2=3.948 0.047
    左肝叶 111(16.0) 15(16.1) 96(15.9)
    右肝叶 376(54.1) 42(45.2) 334(55.5)
    双叶 208(29.9) 36(38.7) 172(28.6)
    肿瘤大小分型[例(%)] χ2=11.198 0.048
    微小癌 14(2.0) 2(2.2) 12(2.0)
    小肝癌 131(18.8) 12(12.9) 119(19.8)
    中肝癌 117(16.8) 12(12.9) 105(17.4)
    大肝癌 198(28.5) 22(23.7) 176(29.2)
    巨块型肝癌 171(24.6) 31(33.3) 140(23.3)
    弥漫型肝癌 64(9.2) 14(15.1) 50(8.3)

    注:1)包括肝内、肝周及远处转移。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  早发性肝癌与迟发性肝癌患者的肝脏评分、实验室检查、泛炎症因子比较

    Table  3.   Comparison of liver scores, laboratory test results, and pan-inflammatory markers between early-onset and late-onset liver cancer

    项目 总计(n=695) 早发性肝癌组(n=93) 迟发性肝癌组(n=602) 统计值 P
    AFP(μg/L) 277(13~16 183) 3 445(54~60 500) 218(12~11 060) Z=3.261 0.001
    FIB-4指数 5.3(2.5~9.2) 2.8(1.4~5.7) 5.6(2.8~9.4) Z=5.054 <0.001
    HBeAg阳性[例(%)] 120(17.3) 25(26.9) 95(15.8) χ2=6.949 0.008
    HBsAg≤1 500 IU/mL[例(%)] 466(67.1) 54(58.1) 412(68.4) χ2=3.924 0.048
    log10 HBV DNA 3.3(2.0~4.9) 4.2(2.6~5.4) 3.2(2.0~4.8) Z=3.568 <0.001
    WBC(×109/L) 6.2(4.4~9.0) 7.6(5.5~10.2) 6.1(4.3~8.7) Z=3.505 <0.001
    Hb(g/L) 115(95~134) 121(101~140) 115(94~134) Z=2.104 0.035
    PLT(×109/L) 143(83~215) 186(113~274) 134(81~202) Z=3.831 <0.001
    NLR 4.4(2.7~6.7) 5.1(3.5~7.8) 4.3(2.7~6.5) Z=2.848 0.004
    PLR 133.4(85.4~202.0) 175.4(117.5~264.8) 125.9(83.7~193.5) Z=3.829 <0.001
    LMR 2.0(1.3~3.1) 1.6(1.2~2.6) 2.1(1.4~3.1) Z=2.445 0.014
    TBil(μmol/L) 31.1(15.7~80.7) 40.9(15.4~166.7) 30.4(15.7~71.9) Z=2.054 0.040
    ALT(U/L) 43.3(25.0~78.3) 54.6(32.2~93.9) 41.0(23.9~74.8) Z=2.964 0.003
    Alb(g/L) 33.7±5.9 35.2±5.6 33.5±6.0 t=2.529 0.012
    Cr(μmol/L) 78.0(65.2~93.0) 69.0(56.3~84.3) 78.6(66.6~94.0) Z=4.283 <0.001
    TC(mmol/L) 3.8(3.0~4.8) 4.2(3.2~4.9) 3.8(2.9~4.7) Z=2.139 0.032
    PT(s) 15.4(14.3~17.3) 15.4(14.0~17.4) 15.4(14.3~17.3) Z=0.454 0.650
    INR 1.2(1.1~1.4) 1.2(1.0~1.4) 1.2(1.1~1.4) Z=0.635 0.525
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] ZHENG RS, ZHANG SW, SUN KX, et al. Cancer statistics in China, 2016[J]. Chin J Oncol, 2023, 45( 3): 212- 220. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20220922-00647.

    郑荣寿, 张思维, 孙可欣, 等. 2016年中国恶性肿瘤流行情况分析[J]. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2023, 45( 3): 212- 220. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20220922-00647.
    [2] SUNG H, FERLAY J, SIEGEL RL, et al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries[J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2021, 71( 3): 209- 249. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21660.
    [3] CHEN WQ, ZHENG RS, BAADE PD, et al. Cancer statistics in China, 2015[J]. CA A Cancer J Clinicians, 2016, 66( 2): 115- 132. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21338.
    [4] LLOVET JM, KELLEY RK, VILLANUEVA A, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2021, 7: 6. DOI: 10.1038/s41572-020-00240-3.
    [5] SINGAL AG, LLOVET JM, YARCHOAN M, et al. AASLD Practice Guidance on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Hepatology, 2023, 78( 6): 1922- 1965. DOI: 10.1097/HEP.0000000000000466.
    [6] National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Standard for diagnosis and treatment of primary liver cancer(2024 edition)[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2024, 40( 5): 893- 918. DOI: 10.12449/JCH240508.

    中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 原发性肝癌诊疗指南(2024年版)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2024, 40( 5): 893- 918. DOI: 10.12449/JCH240508.
    [7] UGAI T, SASAMOTO N, LEE HY, et al. Is early-onset cancer an emerging global epidemic? Current evidence and future implications[J]. Nat Rev Clin Oncol, 2022, 19( 10): 656- 673. DOI: 10.1038/s41571-022-00672-8.
    [8] WAN DW, TZIMAS D, SMITH JA, et al. Risk factors for early-onset and late-onset hepatocellular carcinoma in Asian immigrants with hepatitis B in the United States[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2011, 106( 11): 1994- 2000. DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2011.302.
    [9] CHANG PE, ONG WC, LUI HF, et al. Is the prognosis of young patients with hepatocellular carcinoma poorer than the prognosis of older patients? A comparative analysis of clinical characteristics, prognostic features, and survival outcome[J]. J Gastroenterol, 2008, 43( 11): 881- 888. DOI: 10.1007/s00535-008-2238-x.
    [10] LAM CM, CHAN AO, HO P, et al. Different presentation of hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma in a cohort of 1 863 young and old patients-implications for screening[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2004, 19( 7): 771- 777. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01912.x.
    [11] ZHU HL, ZHAO S, ZHAO TM, et al. Comparison of metastasis and prognosis between early-onset and late-onset hepatocellular carcinoma: A population-based study[J]. Heliyon, 2024, 10( 7): e28497. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28497.
    [12] CHEN CH, CHANG TT, CHENG KS, et al. Do young hepatocellular carcinoma patients have worse prognosis? The paradox of age as a prognostic factor in the survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients[J]. Liver Int, 2006, 26( 7): 766- 773. DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2006.01309.x.
    [13] LI L, XU LL, WEN TF, et al. Poor prognoses of young hepatocellular carcinoma patients with microvascular invasion: A propensity score matching cohort study[J]. Gastroenterol Res Pract, 2020, 2020: 4691425. DOI: 10.1155/2020/4691425.
    [14] YANG HI, LU SN, LIAW YF, et al. Hepatitis B e antigen and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. N Engl J Med, 2002, 347( 3): 168- 174. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa013215.
    [15] MU XM, WANG W, JIANG YY, et al. Patterns of comorbidity in hepatocellular carcinoma: A network perspective[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17( 9): 3108. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17093108.
    [16] YIN YL, ZHANG YX, CUI FN, et al. Trends in the burden of liver cancer in China and globally from 1990 to 2021: Analysis, comparison, and projections for the next 15 years[J/CD]. Chin J Front Med Sci Electron Version, 2025, 17( 2): 68- 80. DOI: 10.12037/YXQY.2025.02-10.

    殷雨来, 张银旭, 崔枫宁, 等. 1990—2021年中国和全球肝癌疾病负担趋势分析与比较及未来15年预测[J/CD]. 中国医学前沿杂志(电子版), 2025, 17( 2): 68- 80. DOI: 10.12037/YXQY.2025.02-10.
    [17] BRAY F, LAVERSANNE M, SUNG H, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries[J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2024, 74( 3): 229- 263. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21834.
    [18] GUO CN, LIU ZQ, LIN CQ, et al. Global epidemiology of early-onset liver cancer attributable to specific aetiologies and risk factors from 2010 to 2019[J]. J Glob Health, 2023, 13: 04167. DOI: 10.7189/jogh.13.04167.
    [19] Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of chronic hepatitis B(version 2022)[J]. Infect Dis Info, 2023, 36( 1): 1- 17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-8134.2023.01.01.

    中华医学会肝病学分会, 中华医学会感染病学分会. 慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2022年版)[J]. 传染病信息, 2023, 36( 1): 1- 17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-8134.2023.01.01.
    [20] Chinese Society of Liver Cancer(CSLC); Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO); Liver Cancer Group, Chinese Society of Hepatology, et al. Experts consensus on pathological diagnosis of primary liver cancer[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2011, 27( 4): 343- 345.

    中国抗癌协会肝癌专业委员会, 中国抗癌协会临床肿瘤学协作专业委员会, 中华医学会肝病学会肝癌学组, 等. 原发性肝癌规范化病理诊断方案专家共识[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2011, 27( 4): 343- 345.
    [21] LI H, LIU WX. Research progress on the role of androgen receptors on the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Shandong Med J, 2020, 60( 10): 95- 98. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-266X.2020.10.025.

    李虹, 刘维新. 雄激素受体对肝细胞癌发生发展作用的研究进展[J]. 山东医药, 2020, 60( 10): 95- 98. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-266X.2020.10.025.
    [22] WANG RH, CAI SL, LIU DH, et al. Research progress of androgen/androgen receptor signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Cancer Res Prev Treat, 2023, 50( 2): 180- 185. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2023.22.0714.

    王瑞华, 蔡仕良, 柳东红, 等. 雄激素/雄激素受体信号通路在肝细胞癌中的研究进展[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2023, 50( 2): 180- 185. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2023.22.0714.
    [23] ZHAO HC, GAO Q. Progress in research, diagnosis, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in 2022[J]. China Oncology, 2023, 33( 4): 315- 326. DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2023.04.002.

    赵海潮, 高强. 2022年度肝癌研究及诊疗新进展[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2023, 33( 4): 315- 326. DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2023.04.002.
    [24] MAO XH, CHEUNG KS, PENG CZ, et al. Steatosis, HBV-related HCC, cirrhosis, and HBsAg seroclearance: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Hepatology, 2023, 77( 5): 1735- 1745. DOI: 10.1002/hep.32792.
    [25] HUANG SC, SU TH, TSENG TC, et al. Distinct effects of hepatic steatosis and metabolic dysfunction on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B[J]. Hepatol Int, 2023, 17( 5): 1139- 1149. DOI: 10.1007/s12072-023-10545-6.
    [26] LEE YB, HA Y, CHON YE, et al. Association between hepatic steatosis and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B[J]. Clin Mol Hepatol, 2019, 25( 1): 52- 64. DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2018.0040.
    [27] HUANG SC, LIU CJ. Chronic hepatitis B with concurrent metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: Challenges and perspectives[J]. Clin Mol Hepatol, 2023, 29( 2): 320- 331. DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2022.0422.
    [28] GENG N, NI WJ, RUI FJ, et al. Chronic hepatitis B virus infection and metabolic associated fatty liver disease: The known and unknown aspects[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2024, 40( 3): 441- 445. DOI: 10.12449/JCH240301.

    耿楠, 倪文婧, 芮法娟, 等. 慢性HBV感染与代谢相关脂肪性肝病: 已知与未知[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2024, 40( 3): 441- 445. DOI: 10.12449/JCH240301.
    [29] YIN K, SONG YY, LIU F. Research advances in chronic hepatitis B with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2024, 40( 12): 2499- 2504. DOI: 10.12449/JCH241221.

    殷珂, 宋玉芸, 刘峰. 慢性乙型肝炎合并代谢相关脂肪性肝病的研究进展[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2024, 40( 12): 2499- 2504. DOI: 10.12449/JCH241-221.
    [30] ZHANG SS, MAK LY, YUEN MF, et al. Mechanisms of hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis development in concurrent steatotic liver disease and chronic hepatitis B[J]. Clin Mol Hepatol, 2025, 31( Suppl): S182- S195. DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2024.0837.
    [31] WANG XB, ZHANG L, DONG BN. Molecular mechanisms in MASLD/MASH-related HCC[J]. Hepatology, 2024. DOI: 10.1097/HEP.0000000-000000786.[ Epub ahead of print].
    [32] TOURKOCHRISTOU E, ASSIMAKOPOULOS SF, THOMOPOULOS K, et al. NAFLD and HBV interplay-related mechanisms underlying liver disease progression[J]. Front Immunol, 2022, 13: 965548. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.965548.
    [33] SCHUSTER S, CABRERA D, ARRESE M, et al. Triggering and resolution of inflammation in NASH[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2018, 15( 6): 349- 364. DOI: 10.1038/s41575-018-0009-6.
    [34] LIU ZQ, LIN CQ, MAO XH, et al. Changing prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in China between 1973 and 2021: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of 3740 studies and 231 million people[J]. Gut, 2023, 72( 12): 2354- 2363. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330691.
    [35] YANG BH, XIA JL, HUANG LW, et al. Changes of clinical aspect of primary liver cancer in China during the past 30 years: Control study for 3250 cases with primary liver cancer[J]. Natl Med J China, 2003, 83( 12): 1053- 1057.

    杨秉辉, 夏景林, 黄力文, 等. 我国肝癌“临床相”30年的变迁: 原发性肝癌3250例的对比研究[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2003, 83( 12): 1053- 1057.
    [36] LIM SJM, HAO Y, GOH GBB, et al. Prognostic impact of presenting symptoms of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Singapore Med J, 2024, 65( 8): 444- 448. DOI: 10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2021-283.
    [37] LEE YT, KARIM MA, KUM HC, et al. Factors associated with unrecognized cirrhosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Clin Mol Hepatol, 2023, 29( 2): 453- 464. DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2022.0450.
    [38] WANG HY, CHANG DL, LIU WP. Analysis of diagnosis and treatment of young 24 cases with primary liver cancer[J]. J Bengbu Med Coll, 2011, 36( 4): 361- 362, 365. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2011.04.036.

    王恒毅, 常洞镭, 刘伟鹏. 青年人原发性肝癌24例诊疗分析[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2011, 36( 4): 361- 362, 365. DOI: 10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2011.04.036.
    [39] REIG M, FORNER A, RIMOLA J, et al. BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendation: The 2022 update[J]. J Hepatol, 2022, 76( 3): 681- 693. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.11.018.
    [40] ZHOU L, WANG J, LYU SC, et al. PD-L1+NEUT, Foxp3+Treg, and NLR as new prognostic marker with low survival benefits value in hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Technol Cancer Res Treat, 2021, 20: 153303382110‑ 45820. DOI: 10.1177/15330338211045820.
    [41] LIU HE, XIN DP, PENG B. Expression of NLR, PLR and SII in patients undergoing radical hepatectomy and their correlation with prognosis[J]. J Chin Physician, 2020( 9): 1352- 1355. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn431274-20190712-00827.

    刘洪恩, 辛大平, 彭彬. NLR、PLR和SII在肝癌根治术患者中的表达及与预后的相关性[J]. 中国医师杂志, 2020( 9): 1352- 1355. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn431274-20190712-00827.
    [42] GOH MJ, KANG W, KIM KM, et al. Incidence and risk factors for development of hepatocellular carcinoma at young age in patients with chronic hepatitis B[J]. Scand J Gastroenterol, 2022, 57( 1): 70- 77. DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2021.1988700.
    [43] PU JL, CHEN Z, YAO LQ, et al. Long-term oncological prognosis after curative-intent liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma in the young versus the elderly: Multicentre propensity score-matching study[J]. BJS Open, 2022, 6( 1): zrab145. DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrab145.
    [44] YUAN J, ZHOU BP, TANAKA Y, et al. Hepatitis B virus(HBV) genotypes/subgenotypes in China: Mutations in core promoter and precore/core and their clinical implications[J]. J Clin Virol, 2007, 39( 2): 87- 93. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2007.03.005.
    [45] YANG JD, ALTEKRUSE SF, NGUYEN MH, et al. Impact of country of birth on age at the time of diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States[J]. Cancer, 2017, 123( 1): 81- 89. DOI: 10.1002/cncr.30246.
    [46] YAN HL, YANG Y, ZHANG L, et al. Characterization of the genotype and integration patterns of hepatitis B virus in early- and late-onset hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Hepatology, 2015, 61( 6): 1821- 1831. DOI: 10.1002/hep.27722.
    [47] YANG JL, CHEN C, WANG S, et al. Comprehensive genomic analysis of early and late-onset hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Genes Dis, 2023, 11( 4): 101031. DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2023.06.005.
  • 加载中
图(1) / 表(3)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  87
  • HTML全文浏览量:  27
  • PDF下载量:  16
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2025-03-08
  • 录用日期:  2025-04-07
  • 出版日期:  2025-09-25
  • 分享
  • 用微信扫码二维码

    分享至好友和朋友圈

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回