中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

自身免疫性肝炎相关失代偿期肝硬化再代偿的临床特征及预测因素分析

路小龙 韩琳 谢欢 严立龙 马雪梅 刘冬艳 李洵 梁庆升 邹正升 古彩喆 孙颖

引用本文:
Citation:

自身免疫性肝炎相关失代偿期肝硬化再代偿的临床特征及预测因素分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH250916
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 (82170538)

伦理学声明:本研究方案于2024年9月30日经由中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心伦理委员会审批,批号为KY-2024-9-147-1。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:路小龙、孙颖负责研究方案设计及学术论文撰写;路小龙、韩琳、谢欢、严立龙、马雪梅、刘冬艳、李洵、梁庆升负责数据收集,资料分析,图表制作;孙颖、古彩喆、邹正升负责构思写作框架,指导论文撰写,审阅修改至最终定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    古彩喆, doctorgucaizhe@163.com (ORCID: 0009-0005-6755-9567)

    孙颖, sunying_302@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-2570-9206)

Clinical features of recompensation in autoimmune hepatitis-related decompensated cirrhosis and related predictive factors

Research funding: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170538)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  探讨自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)相关失代偿期肝硬化患者的再代偿临床特征及转归规律,明确其独立预测因素,并构建再代偿发生概率列线图预测模型。  方法  采用回顾性队列研究设计,纳入2015年1月—2023年8月中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心肝病医学部收治的211例成人AIH相关失代偿期肝硬化患者。随访主要终点为再代偿实现,次要终点为肝病相关死亡或肝移植。根据随访结束时患者结局,分为获得再代偿组(n=61)和持续失代偿组(n=150)。符合正态分布及方差齐的计量资料组间比较采用成组t检验,非正态分布及方差不齐的计量资料组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U秩和检验;计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验或Fisher精确概率法;通过Kaplan-Meier法进行生存分析,应用Cox比例风险回归模型确定独立预测因素,构建列线图模型并进行验证。  结果  211例患者的中位年龄为55.0岁,女性占87.2%,中位随访时间44.0个月。累积再代偿率35.5%。获得再代偿组患者WBC、PLT、TBil、ALT、AST、TBA、PT、INR、SMA阳性率、MELD评分及Child-Pugh评分、激素使用率均显著高于持续失代偿组(P值均<0.05),基线年龄、并发症发生数量和死亡/肝移植率均显著少于持续失代偿组(P值均<0.05)。获得再代偿组治疗后3个月及12个月AST、TBil、INR、IgG、MELD评分与Child-Pugh评分持续改善,均显著低于持续失代偿组(P值均<0.05),而PLT、Alb水平持续上升,均显著高于持续失代偿组(P值均<0.05)。多因素Cox回归分析显示,基线ALT(HR=1.067,95%CI:1.010~1.127,P=0.021)、IgG(HR=0.463,95%CI:0.258~0.833,P=0.010)、SMA阳性(HR=3.122,95%CI:1.768~5.515,P<0.001)及应用激素治疗(HR=20.651,95%CI:8.744~48.770,P<0.001)是发生再代偿的独立预测因素,基于预测因素构建的列线图模型显示良好预测效能(C指数=0.87,95%CI:0.84~0.90)。  结论  AIH相关失代偿期肝硬化患者实现再代偿可显著改善预后,基线SMA阳性、ALT高水平、IgG低水平及接受激素治疗是实现再代偿的独立预测因素,由其构建的预测模型可为临床个体化治疗提供决策依据。

     

  • 图  1  病例筛选流程图

    Figure  1.  Flow diagram of case selection

    图  2  2组患者基线、随访3个月、12个月时临床重要指标变化情况

    Figure  2.  The changes of clinical important indicators at baseline, 3 months and 12 months of follow-up were compared between the two groups

    注: a、b,全队列;c,持续失代偿组及获得再代偿组;d,<65岁组与≥65岁组;e,SMA阳性组与阴性组;f,激素治疗组与无激素治疗组;g,激素治疗亚组中,≥65岁组与<65岁组。

    图  3  不同因素下再代偿发生率及非肝移植生存的Kaplan-Meier 曲线

    Figure  3.  Kaplan-Meier curves for recompensation incidence and liver transplant-free survival stratified by different factors

    图  4  AIH相关失代偿期肝硬化再代偿发生概率列线图预测模型

    Figure  4.  Development of a nomogram for predicting the probability of recompensation in AIH-related decompensated cirrhosis patients

    表  1  AIH相关失代偿期肝硬化患者再代偿与持续失代偿的基线特征比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of baseline characteristics between recompensated and persistently decompensated patients with liver cirrhosis

    基线特征 合计(n=211) 获得再代偿组(n=61) 持续失代偿组(n=150) 统计值 P
    性别[例(%)] χ2=0.13 0.714
    27(12.8) 7(11.5) 20(13.3)
    184(87.2) 54(88.5) 130(86.7)
    年龄(岁) 55.0(50.0~63.0) 53.0(50.0~60.0) 56.0(51.0~64.0) Z=-2.04 0.041
    基础疾病[例(%)]
    高血压 50(23.7) 13(21.3) 37(24.7) χ2=0.27 0.603
    糖尿病 28(13.3) 6(9.8) 22(14.7) χ2=0.88 0.348
    其他AID 24(11.4) 3(4.9) 21(14.0) χ2=3.55 0.060
    实验室指标
    WBC(×109/L) 3.7(2.8~4.7) 4.3(3.3~5.0) 3.6(2.7~4.6) Z=-2.51 0.012
    Hb(g/L) 112.0(96.0~123.0) 115.0(105.0~126.0) 109.5(91.8~123.0) Z=-1.70 0.090
    PLT(×109/L) 92.0(64.0~129.0) 111.0(88.5~140.5) 84.0(60.8~122.5) Z=-3.03 0.002
    Alb(g/L) 28.9±4.8 29.2±4.5 28.8±4.9 t=-0.57 0.567
    TBil(mg/dL) 2.3(1.2~4.8) 3.9(1.5~8.7) 1.8(1.1~4.3) Z=-3.50 <0.001
    ALT(×ULN)1) 1.4(0.7~3.5) 2.4(1.3~6.5) 1.0(0.6~2.7) Z=-4.60 <0.001
    AST(×ULN)1) 2.6(1.4~7.0) 4.7(2.4~8.7) 1.9(1.2~5.3) Z=-4.72 <0.001
    ALP(U/L) 139.0(108.0~180.0) 138.0(117.0~165.5) 141.5(107.0~190.0) Z=-0.50 0.616
    GGT(U/L) 75.0(34.0~149.0) 81.0(40.0~165.5) 73.0(33.8~133.0) Z=-1.36 0.173
    TBA(μmol/L) 72.4(31.0~190.0) 165.0(49.5~267.0) 63.0(29.8~144.8) Z=-3.61 <0.001
    TC(mmol/L) 3.0(2.3~3.7) 2.8(2.1~3.7) 3.1(2.3~3.7) Z=-1.26 0.208
    TG(mmol/L) 1.0(0.8~1.5) 1.1(0.8~1.6) 1.0(0.7~1.4) Z=-1.50 0.133
    BUN(mmol/L) 3.8(3.0~4.9) 3.6(3.0~4.5) 4.0(3.1~4.9) Z=-1.18 0.236
    CR(μmol/L) 62.0(53.0~73.0) 63.0(53.0~71.0) 61.0(53.0~75.3) Z=-0.01 0.992
    IgA(g/L) 3.7(2.5~5.1) 3.4(2.5~4.7) 3.9(2.5~5.5) Z=-1.72 0.085
    IgG(×ULN)1) 1.4(1.2~1.8) 1.4(1.2~1.8) 1.5(1.2~1.8) Z=-0.11 0.910
    IgM(g/L) 1.6(1.1~2.1) 1.4(1.0~2.2) 1.6(1.1~2.1) Z=-0.30 0.766
    PT(s) 14.3(12.8~15.9) 15.1(13.3~17.3) 13.9(12.7~15.5) Z=-2.42 0.015
    INR 1.3(1.1~1.4) 1.3(1.2~1.5) 1.2(1.1~1.4) Z=-2.45 0.014
    SMA阳性[例(%)] 45(21.3) 25(41.0) 20(13.3) χ2=19.76 <0.001
    AIH分型[例(%)] χ2=0.078 0.7803)
    1型 201(95.3) 59(96.7) 142(94.7)
    2型 10(4.7) 2(3.3) 8(5.3)
    并发症[例(%)]
    腹水 χ2=1.09 0.296
    轻度腹水 141(66.8) 44(72.1) 97(64.7)
    中重度腹水 70(33.2) 17(27.9) 53(35.3)
    消化道出血 25(11.8) 0 25(16.7) χ2=11.53 <0.001
    肝性脑病 5(2.4) 0 5(3.3) χ2=0.89 0.3453)
    感染 24(11.4) 7(11.5) 17(11.3) χ2=0.00 0.976
    并发症数≥22)[例(%)] 49(23.2) 7(11.5) 42(28.0) χ2=6.64 0.010
    严重程度评分(分)
    MELD评分 12.2(9.1~16.4) 14.3(11.0~18.1) 11.0(8.5~15.8) Z=-3.52 <0.001
    Child-Pugh评分 9.0(7.0~10.0) 9.0(8.0~10.0) 8.0(7.0~10.0) Z=-2.15 0.031
    治疗方案[例(%)] χ2=95.05 <0.001
    无激素治疗 129(61.1) 6(9.8) 123(82.0)
    激素治疗 82(38.9) 55(90.2) 27(18.0)
    激素初始剂量[例(%)]4) χ2=0.05 0.825
    <20 mg 26(31.7) 17(30.9) 9(33.3)
    ≥20 mg 56(68.3) 38(69.1) 18(66.7)
    死亡/肝移植[例(%)] 50(23.7) 1(1.6) 49(32.7) χ2=23.09 <0.001

    注:AID,自身免疫性疾病;ULN,正常值上限;TBA,总胆汁酸;BUN,尿素氮;CR,血肌酐;PT,凝血酶原时间;INR,国际标准化比值。1)ALT ULN为40 U/L,AST ULN为40 U/L,IgG ULN为16.6 g/L;2)指存在腹水、消化道出血、肝性脑病、肝肾综合征及感染并发症2项及以上并发症;3)使用连续性校正χ2检验;4)醋酸泼尼松龙等效剂量。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  基于Cox比例风险回归模型的AIH相关失代偿期肝硬化患者再代偿影响因素分析

    Table  2.   Analysis of factors influencing recompensation in patients with AIH-related decompensated liver cirrhosis using Cox proportional hazards regress

    变量 单因素分析 多因素分析
    HR 95%CI P HR 95%CI P
    性别
    1.000
    0.971 0.442~2.135 0.942
    年龄
    <65岁 1.000
    ≥65岁 0.412 0.165~1.028 0.057
    基础疾病
    高血压 0.853 0.462~1.575 0.612
    糖尿病 0.739 0.318~1.716 0.481
    其他AID 0.348 0.109~1.111 0.075
    实验室指标
    WBC(×109/L) 1.099 0.980~1.232 0.107
    PLT(×109/L) 1.004 1.000~1.008 0.047
    Alb(g/L) 1.011 0.961~1.064 0.673
    TBil(mg/dL) 1.052 1.013~1.092 0.008
    ALT(×ULN) 1.099 1.045~1.155 <0.001 1.067 1.010~1.127 0.021
    AST(×ULN) 1.048 1.018~1.079 0.001
    ALP(U/L) 0.997 0.993~1.001 0.116
    GGT(U/L) 1.001 0.999~1.003 0.322
    TBA(μmol/L) 1.002 1.001~1.003 0.001
    TC(mmol/L) 0.912 0.722~1.151 0.437
    TG(mmol/L) 1.495 1.054~2.120 0.024
    CR(μmol/L) 1.002 0.986~1.019 0.817
    IgA(g/L) 0.862 0.745~0.998 0.047
    IgG(×ULN) 0.964 0.543~1.709 0.899 0.463 0.258~0.833 0.010
    IgM(g/L) 0.917 0.727~1.155 0.460
    INR 2.575 1.232~5.383 0.012
    SMA阳性 3.329 1.993~5.559 <0.001 3.122 1.768~5.515 <0.001
    AIH分型
    1型 1.000
    2型 0.611 0.149~2.503 0.494
    并发症
    腹水
    轻度腹水 1.000
    中重度腹水 0.701 0.401~1.228 0.215
    消化道出血 0.041 0.001~1.192 0.063
    肝性脑病 0.048 0.000~89.908 0.430
    感染 1.199 0.545~2.639 0.652
    并发症数≥2 0.469 0.213~1.031 0.060
    严重程度评分
    MELD评分 1.085 1.037~1.134 <0.001
    Child-Pugh评分 1.159 1.015~1.324 0.030
    治疗方案
    无激素治疗 1.000
    激素治疗 22.586 9.671~52.744 <0.001 20.651 8.744~48.770 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis(2021)[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2022, 38( 1): 42- 49.

    中华医学会肝病学分会. 自身免疫性肝炎诊断和治疗指南(2021)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2022, 38( 1): 42- 49.
    [2] WANG YY, ZHU L, DING XT. Clinical misdiagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis[J]. Clin Misdiagn Misther, 2024, 37( 2): 25- 28. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3429.2024.02.005.

    王媛媛, 朱丽, 丁秀婷. 自身免疫性肝炎临床误诊分析[J]. 临床误诊误治, 2024, 37( 2): 25- 28. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3429.2024.02.005.
    [3] CZAJA AJ, SOUTO EO, BITTENCOURT PL, et al. Clinical distinctions and pathogenic implications of type 1 autoimmune hepatitis in Brazil and the United States[J]. J Hepatol, 2002, 37( 3): 302- 308. DOI: 10.1016/s0168-8278(02)00182-4.
    [4] TRIVEDI PJ, HIRSCHFIELD GM. Recent advances in clinical practice: Epidemiology of autoimmune liver diseases[J]. Gut, 2021, 70( 10): 1989- 2003. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322362.
    [5] FELD JJ, DINH H, ARENOVICH T, et al. Autoimmune hepatitis: Effect of symptoms and cirrhosis on natural history and outcome[J]. Hepatology, 2005, 42( 1): 53- 62. DOI: 10.1002/hep.20732.
    [6] HOEROLDT B, MCFARLANE E, DUBE A, et al. Long-term outcomes of patients with autoimmune hepatitis managed at a nontransplant center[J]. Gastroenterology, 2011, 140( 7): 1980- 1989. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.02.065.
    [7] D’AMICO G, GARCIA-TSAO G, PAGLIARO L. Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: A systematic review of 118 studies[J]. J Hepatol, 2006, 44( 1): 217- 231. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.10.013.
    [8] LLACH J, GINÈS P, ARROYO V, et al. Prognostic value of arterial pressure, endogenous vasoactive systems, and renal function in cirrhotic patients admitted to the hospital for the treatment of ascites[J]. Gastroenterology, 1988, 94( 2): 482- 487. DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90441-6.
    [9] JANG JW, CHOI JY, KIM YS, et al. Long-term effect of antiviral therapy on disease course after decompensation in patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis[J]. Hepatology, 2015, 61( 6): 1809- 1820. DOI: 10.1002/hep.27723.
    [10] WANG Q, ZHAO H, DENG Y, et al. Validation of Baveno VII criteria for recompensation in entecavir-treated patients with hepatitis B-related decompensated cirrhosis[J]. J Hepatol, 2022, 77( 6): 1564- 1572. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.07.037.
    [11] KHAN S, SAXENA R. Regression of hepatic fibrosis and evolution of cirrhosis: A concise review[J]. Adv Anat Pathol, 2021, 28( 6): 408- 414. DOI: 10.1097/PAP.0000000000000312.
    [12] SORDA JA, GONZÁLEZ BALLERGA E, BARREYRO FJ, et al. Bezafibrate therapy in primary biliary cholangitis refractory to ursodeoxycholic acid: A longitudinal study of paired liver biopsies at 5 years of follow up[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2021, 54( 9): 1202- 1212. DOI: 10.1111/apt.16618.
    [13] KHOO T, LAM D, OLYNYK JK. Impact of modern antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis B and C on clinical outcomes of liver disease[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2021, 27( 29): 4831- 4845. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i29.4831.
    [14] RUAN JJ, WEN SF, WANG X, et al. Influencing factors for recompensation in patients with first-time decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2022, 38( 8): 1796- 1800. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.08.015.

    阮佳佳, 温世飞, 王霞, 等. 首次失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者获得再代偿的影响因素分析[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2022, 38( 8): 1796- 1800. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.08.015.
    [15] Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association. Chinese guidelines on the management of liver cirrhosis[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2019, 35( 11): 2408- 2425. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.11.006.

    中华医学会肝病学分会. 肝硬化诊治指南[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2019, 35( 11): 2408- 2425. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.11.006.
    [16] HENNES EM, ZENIYA M, CZAJA AJ, et al. Simplified criteria for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis[J]. Hepatology, 2008, 48( 1): 169- 176. DOI: 10.1002/hep.22322.
    [17] de FRANCHIS R, BOSCH J, GARCIA-TSAO G, et al. Baveno VII-Renewing consensus in portal hypertension[J]. J Hepatol, 2022, 76( 4): 959- 974. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.12.022.
    [18] REIBERGER T, HOFER BS. The Baveno VII concept of cirrhosis recompensation[J]. Dig Liver Dis, 2023, 55( 4): 431- 441. DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2022.12.014.
    [19] HOFER BS, SIMBRUNNER B, HARTL L, et al. Hepatic recompensation according to Baveno VII criteria is linked to a significant survival benefit in decompensated alcohol-related cirrhosis[J]. Liver Int, 2023, 43( 10): 2220- 2231. DOI: 10.1111/liv.15676.
    [20] HOFER BS, BURGHART L, HALILBASIC E, et al. Evaluation of potential hepatic recompensation criteria in patients with PBC and decompensated cirrhosis[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2024, 59( 8): 962- 972. DOI: 10.1111/apt.17908.
    [21] PAPE S, GEVERS TJG, VROLIJK JM, et al. Rapid response to treatment of autoimmune hepatitis associated with remission at 6 and 12 months[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2020, 18( 7): 1609- 1617. e 4. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.11.013.
    [22] BIEWENGA M, VERHELST X, BAVEN-PRONK M, et al. Aminotransferases during treatment predict long-term survival in patients with autoimmune hepatitis type 1: A landmark analysis[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2022, 20( 8): 1776- 1783. e 4. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.05.024.
    [23] WERNER M, WALLERSTEDT S, LINDGREN S, et al. Characteristics and long-term outcome of patients with autoimmune hepatitis related to the initial treatment response[J]. Scand J Gastroenterol, 2010, 45( 4): 457- 467. DOI: 10.3109/00365520903555861.
    [24] GERUSSI A, HALLIDAY N, SAFFIOTI F, et al. Normalization of serum immunoglobulin G levels is associated with improved transplant-free survival in patients with autoimmune hepatitis[J]. Dig Liver Dis, 2020, 52( 7): 761- 767. DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2020.04.012.
    [25] COUTO CA, BITTENCOURT PL, PORTA G, et al. Antismooth muscle and antiactin antibodies are indirect markers of histological and biochemical activity of autoimmune hepatitis[J]. Hepatology, 2014, 59( 2): 592- 600. DOI: 10.1002/hep.26666.
    [26] SLOOTER CD, van den BRAND FF, LLEO A, et al. Lack of complete biochemical response in autoimmune hepatitis leads to adverse outcome: First report of the IAIHG retrospective registry[J]. Hepatology, 2024, 79( 3): 538- 550. DOI: 10.1097/HEP.0000000000000589.
    [27] WANG ZY, SHENG L, YANG Y, et al. The management of autoimmune hepatitis patients with decompensated cirrhosis: Real-world experience and a comprehensive review[J]. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol, 2017, 52( 3): 424- 435. DOI: 10.1007/s12016-016-8583-2.
    [28] MACK CL, ADAMS D, ASSIS DN, et al. Diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis in adults and children: 2019 practice guidance and guidelines from the American association for the study of liver diseases[J]. Hepatology, 2020, 72( 2): 671- 722. DOI: 10.1002/hep.31065.
    [29] WANG GQ, TANAKA A, ZHAO H, et al. The Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver clinical practice guidance: The diagnosis and management of patients with autoimmune hepatitis[J]. Hepatol Int, 2021, 15( 2): 223- 257. DOI: 10.1007/s12072-021-10170-1.
    [30] OHIRA H, TAKAHASHI A, ZENIYA M, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for autoimmune hepatitis[J]. Hepatol Res, 2022, 52( 7): 571- 585. DOI: 10.1111/hepr.13776.
    [31] PAPE S, GEVERS TJG, BELIAS M, et al. Predniso(lo)ne dosage and chance of remission in patients with autoimmune hepatitis[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2019, 17( 10): 2068- 2075. e 2. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2018.12.035.
    [32] PURNAK T, EFE C, KAV T, et al. Treatment response and outcome with two different prednisolone regimens in autoimmune hepatitis[J]. Dig Dis Sci, 2017, 62( 10): 2900- 2907. DOI: 10.1007/s10620-017-4728-2.
    [33] PLAGIANNAKOS CG, HIRSCHFIELD GM, LYTVYAK E, et al. Treatment response and clinical event-free survival in autoimmune hepatitis: A Canadian multicentre cohort study[J]. J Hepatol, 2024, 81( 2): 227- 237. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2024.03.021.
    [34] MAMC BAVEN-PRONK, BIEWENGA M, VAN SILFHOUT JJ, et al. Role of age in presentation, response to therapy and outcome of autoimmune hepatitis[J]. Clin Transl Gastroenterol, 2018, 9( 6): 165. DOI: 10.1038/s41424-018-0028-1.
    [35] KIRSTEIN MM, METZLER F, GEIGER E, et al. Prediction of short- and long-term outcome in patients with autoimmune hepatitis[J]. Hepatology, 2015, 62( 5): 1524- 1535. DOI: 10.1002/hep.27983.
    [36] CZAJA AJ, CARPENTER HA. Distinctive clinical phenotype and treatment outcome of type 1 autoimmune hepatitis in the elderly[J]. Hepatology, 2006, 43( 3): 532- 538. DOI: 10.1002/hep.21074.
    [37] SONTHALIA N, JAIN S, THANAGE R, et al. Clinical, serological, histopathological and treatment profile of autoimmune hepatitis in the elderly[J]. Clin Exp Hepatol, 2020, 6( 1): 13- 19. DOI: 10.5114/ceh.2020.93051.
  • 加载中
图(4) / 表(2)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  121
  • HTML全文浏览量:  35
  • PDF下载量:  17
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2025-02-16
  • 录用日期:  2025-03-27
  • 出版日期:  2025-09-25
  • 分享
  • 用微信扫码二维码

    分享至好友和朋友圈

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回