肝静脉阻塞型布加综合征的研究进展
DOI: 10.12449/JCH240102
Research advances in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatic vein occlusion-type Budd-Chiari syndrome
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摘要: 布加综合征作为一种罕见的肝血管疾病,根据肝脏流出道阻塞部位不同可分为肝静脉阻塞型、下腔静脉阻塞型和混合型。本文将着重于肝静脉阻塞型,对其流行病学、亚型分型、临床诊断、治疗策略等方面进行论述。
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关键词:
- Budd-Chiari综合征 /
- 诊断 /
- 治疗学
Abstract: Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare liver vascular disease and can be classified into hepatic vein occlusion type, inferior vena cava occlusion type, and mixed type according to the location of hepatic outflow tract obstruction. This article reviews the hepatic vein occlusion type from the aspects of epidemiology, subtypes, clinical diagnosis, and treatment strategies.-
Key words:
- Budd-Chiari Syndrome /
- Diagnosis /
- Therapeutics
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表 1 肝静脉阻塞型BCS亚型超声成像特点
Table 1. Ultrasound imaging characteristics of subtypes of hepatic vein occlusion type BCS
亚型分型 超声特点 肝静脉/副肝静脉膜性阻塞 肝静脉和副肝静脉开口处条带样高回声,血流受阻,膜下方肝静脉管腔扩张 肝静脉节段性阻塞 肝静脉近心段无血流 肝静脉广泛性阻塞 肝静脉主干成条索状回声,血流信号消失 肝静脉阻塞伴血栓形成 阻塞的肝静脉管腔内血栓回声,无血流回声 -
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