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栀子大黄汤在酒精性肝病小鼠模型中的保护作用

侯逸文 张荣杰 纪龙珊 李茜 高月求 李曼

引用本文:
Citation:

栀子大黄汤在酒精性肝病小鼠模型中的保护作用

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.12.019
基金项目: 

上海市炎癌转化病证生物学前沿科学研究基地 (2021KJ03-12);

上海市中医临床重点实验室 (20DZ2272200)

伦理学声明:本研究方案于2023年2月9日经由上海南方模式生物研究中心伦理委员会审批,批号:2023-0003,符合实验室动物管理与使用准则。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:侯逸文负责课题设计,资料分析,撰写论文;张荣杰、纪龙珊、李茜参与收集数据,修改论文;高月求、李曼负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    李曼, liman121000@shutcm.edu.cn (ORCID: 0000-0002-6754-143X)

Protective effect of Zhizi Dahuang decoction in a mouse model of alcoholic liver disease

Research funding: 

Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Disease and Syndrome Biology of Inflammatory Cancer Transformation (2021KJ03-12);

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Clinical Medicine (20DZ2272200)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  阐明栀子大黄汤(ZZDHT)通过改善肝脏中性粒细胞的氧化应激治疗酒精性肝病(ALD)的作用。  方法  (1)运用网络药理学方法筛选ZZDHT的化学成分及其对应的作用靶点,分析其治疗ALD的潜在靶点和相关功能通路。(2)使用非靶代谢组学技术检测ZZDHT在小鼠血清和肝脏中代谢物变化情况,配制两倍中剂量浓度的ZZDHT予以灌胃,分别于灌胃后6个时间点(10 min、30 min、1 h、2 h、4 h、6 h)取小鼠血清和肝组织,混合进行后续质谱分析(用药组,18只)。对照组(18只)予以等量生理盐水灌胃。使用超高液相色谱技术,快速分离和鉴定ZZDHT在血清和肝组织中的代谢物,对ZZDHT有效成分进行验证。(3)8周龄C57BL/6J雄性小鼠随机均分为对照组、模型组、ZZDHT低剂量[ZZDHT(L)]组、ZZDHT中剂量[ZZDHT(M)]组、ZZDHT高剂量[ZZDHT(H)]组(每组10只),除对照组外,其余各组建立ALD小鼠模型(NIAAA模型小鼠),用药组在造模的同时分别进行ZZDHT低、中、高剂量的灌胃,对照组和模型组使用等量生理盐水灌胃。检测血清ALT、AST和TG的表达水平;PCR测得肝脏相关炎性、氧化应激和中性粒细胞指标基因表达水平;ELISA法测定血清中炎症和氧化应激相关指标;SOD、GSH-Px、MDA检测肝脏氧化应激水平;通过HE染色、MPO染色以及油红染色观察小鼠肝组织损伤、中性粒细胞浸润及脂质沉积情况。计量资料多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,进一步两两比较采用LSD-t检验。  结果  (1)通过筛选共得到ZZDHT的53个有效活性成分,227个靶点基因,ALD的靶点基因共8 685个,两者共同的靶点基因222个。核心通路包括interleukin-6 signaling、TNF signaling pathway等。(2)非靶代谢分析得出ZZDHT在小鼠肝脏中代谢物有225个,在血清中代谢物有227个,共同代谢物有126个。分析得到肝脏代谢物核心通路有glycerolipid metabolism、inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels等,血清代谢物核心通路有AMPK signaling pathway、Oxidative phosphorylation等,均与氧化应激和炎症相关通路有关。(3)与模型组相比,ZZDHT(L)、ZZDHT(M)、ZZDHT(H)组小鼠血清ALT、AST和TG水平均明显降低(P值均<0.05),ZZDHT(M)组小鼠肝组织Ly6g、Ncf1、Ncf2、IL-6、TNF-α、IL-1β、MDA、4-HNE、Gp91、P22水平均明显降低(P值均<0.05),SOD水平明显升高(P<0.05),ZZDHT(M)组小鼠血清4-HNE水平明显降低、GSH-Px水平明显升高(P值均<0.05)。ZZDHT(M)组小鼠肝脏中脂肪沉积和中性粒细胞浸润均明显改善(P值均<0.05)。  结论  ZZDHT可显著改善NIAAA模型小鼠的氧化应激和炎症反应。

     

  • 图  1  ZZDHT和ALD交集靶点venn图

    Figure  1.  Venn diagram of ZZDHT and ALD intersection target

    图  2  核心靶点的GO富集分析图

    Figure  2.  GO enrichment analysis of core target

    图  3  核心靶点的KEGG富集分析图

    Figure  3.  KEGG enrichment analysis diagram of core target

    图  4  ZZDHT在肝脏和血清中的差异代谢物交集venn图

    Figure  4.  Venn diagram of different metabolites of ZZDHT in liver and serum

    图  5  肝脏差异代谢物KEGG富集分析图

    Figure  5.  Analysis of KEGG enrichment of liver differential metabolite

    图  6  血清差异代谢物KEGG富集分析图

    Figure  6.  Enrichment analysis of serum differential metabolite KEGG

    图  7  ZZDHT对NIAAA模型小鼠肝脏和脾脏大体观的改善作用

    Figure  7.  The improvement effect of ZZDHT on the liver and spleen of NIAAA model mice

    图  8  ZZDHT对NIAAA模型小鼠血清ALT、AST和TG表达水平的调节作用

    Figure  8.  The regulatory effect of ZZDHT on the expression level of serum ALT, AST and TG in NIAAA mice

    图  9  ZZDHT对NIAAA模型小鼠肝组织结构的影响(HE染色)

    Figure  9.  The effect of ZZDHT on the liver tissue structure of NIAAA model mice (HE staining)

    图  10  ZZDHT对NIAAA模型小鼠肝脏脂质沉积的改善作用(油红染色)

    Figure  10.  Improvement effect of ZZDHT on liver lipid deposition in NIAAA model mice (oil red staining)

    图  11  ZZDHT对NIAAA模型小鼠肝脏中性粒细胞浸润的改善作用(免疫组化染色)

    Figure  11.  Improvement effect of ZZDHT on liver neutrophil infiltration in NIAAA model mice (IHC staining)

    图  12  ZZDHT对NIAAA模型小鼠肝脏氧化应激和炎性因子的调节作用

    Figure  12.  The regulatory effect of ZZDHT on liver oxidative stress and inflammatory factors in NIAAA model mice

    图  13  ZZDHT对NIAAA模型小鼠肝脏SOD、MDA和4-HNE蛋白水平的调节作用

    Figure  13.  Regulation of ZZDHT on liver SOD, MDA and 4-HNE protein levels in NIAAA model mice

    图  14  ZZDHT对NIAAA模型小鼠肝脏Gp91和P22基因水平的调节作用

    Figure  14.  Regulation of ZZDHT on Gp91 and P22 gene levels in liver and liver of NIAAA model mice

    图  15  ZZDHT对NIAAA模型小鼠血清4-HNE和GSH-Px的调节作用

    Figure  15.  The regulatory effect of ZZDHT on serum 4-HNE and GSH-Px in NIAAA model mice

    图    附录A、B见二维码

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