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MELD评分、ALBI评分联合β2-微球蛋白对肝硬化合并急性肾损伤的预测价值

王朋 李泽宇 蒋亚婷 尚成 王红

引用本文:
Citation:

MELD评分、ALBI评分联合β2-微球蛋白对肝硬化合并急性肾损伤的预测价值

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.12.014
基金项目: 

河南省医学科技攻关计划 (SBGJ2018036)

伦理学声明:本研究方案由郑州大学第一附属医院伦理委员会审批,批号:2023-KY-0440-002。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:王朋负责课题设计,资料分析,撰写论文;李泽宇、蒋亚婷、尚成参与收集数据,修改论文;王红负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    王红, wanghong0930@163.com (ORCID: 0009-0002-1977-3612)

Value of Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score and albumin-bilirubin score combined with β2-microglobulin in predicting liver cirrhosis with acute kidney injury

Research funding: 

Medical Science and Technology Project of Henan Province (SBGJ2018036)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  探讨终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分、白蛋白-胆红素(ALBI)评分和β2-微球蛋白联合检测对肝硬化合并急性肾损伤(AKI)的诊断价值。  方法  收集2019年10月—2022年10月在郑州大学第一附属医院就诊的258例肝硬化患者的临床资料,根据是否合并AKI分为AKI组(n=117)和非AKI组(n=141),比较AKI组和非AKI组以及不同肾损伤分期患者之间各指标变化。符合正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用成组t检验,多组间比较采用单因素方差分析;不符合正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用Mann-Whithey U检验,多组间比较采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验。计数资料两组间比较采用χ2检验。绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)评估各指标对肝硬化合并AKI的诊断效能。  结果  肝硬化合并AKI组在年龄(t=2.307,P=0.022)、合并肝性脑病(χ2=18.064,P<0.001)、合并自发性腹膜炎(χ2=16.397,P<0.001)、病死率(χ2=45.251,P<0.001)、肌酐(Z=-8.737,P<0.001)、β2-微球蛋白(Z=-8.829,P<0.001)、CTP评分(Z=-4.058,P<0.001)、ALBI评分(t=2.563,P=0.011)、MELD评分(Z=-5.628,P<0.001)上明显高于非AKI组,住院天数(Z=-3.391,P=0.001)少于非AKI组。AKI 1、2、3期患者肌酐、β2-微球蛋白、MELD评分、ALBI评分之间差异存在统计学意义(P值均<0.05),CTP评分在3组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ALBI评分、MELD评分和β2-微球蛋白联合检测的AUC为0.837(95%CI:0.782~0.892),敏感度75.2%,特异度90.8%,ALBI评分和MELD评分联合诊断的AUC为0.700(95%CI:0.636~0.764),ALBI评分和β2-微球蛋白联合诊断的AUC为0.823(95%CI:0.765~0.881),MELD评分和β2-微球蛋白联合诊断的AUC为0.835(95%CI:0.779~0.890),ALBI评分、MELD评分和β2-微球蛋白联合检测对肝硬化合并AKI的诊断效能优于ALBI评分、MELD评分、β2-微球蛋白两两组合以及单一指标,同时也优于肌酐的诊断效能。  结论  ALBI评分、MELD评分和β2-微球蛋白联合检测对肝硬化合并AKI具有较高的诊断价值。

     

  • 图  1  各指标预测AKI的ROC曲线

    Figure  1.  ROC curve of each indicator predicting acute kidney injury

    表  1  两组患者基本临床资料的比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of basic clinical data of study subjects

    项目 AKI组(n=117) 非AKI组(n=141) 统计值 P
    性别[例(%)] χ2=5.895 0.015
    102(87.18) 106(75.18)
    15(12.82) 35(24.82)
    年龄(岁) 54±11 51±12 t=2.307 0.022
    病因[例(%)] χ2=3.672 0.597
    乙型肝炎 81(69.23) 98(69.50)
    丙型肝炎 2(1.71) 6(4.26)
    酒精性肝病 17(14.53) 18(12.77)
    自身免疫性肝病 6(5.13) 11(7.80)
    其他 11(9.40) 8(5.67)
    合并症[例(%)]
    肝性脑病 58(49.57) 34(24.11) χ2=18.064 <0.001
    腹腔积液 108(92.31) 129(91.49) χ2=0.057 0.811
    消化道出血 22(15.60) 21(14.89) χ2=0.704 0.402
    自发性腹膜炎 43(25.14) 21(14.89) χ2=16.397 <0.001
    其他部位感染 50(42.74) 61(43.26) χ2=0.007 0.932
    住院时间(d) 17(9~30) 22(16~31) Z=-3.393 0.001
    死亡人数[例(%)] 33(28.20) 1(0.71) χ2=45.251 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  AKI组和非AKI组实验室指标及不同评分系统比较

    Table  2.   Comparison of laboratory indexes and different scoring systems between AKI group and non-AKI group

    项目 AKI组(n=117) 非AKI组(n=141) 统计值 P
    肌酐(μmol/L) 106.0(69.2~158.5) 59.0(51.0~73.2) Z=-8.737 <0.001
    β2-微球蛋白(mg/L) 5.80(4.085~7.73) 3.12(2.61~3.75) Z=-8.829 <0.001
    CTP评分 12(10~13) 11(9~12) Z=-4.058 <0.001
    ALBI评分 -1.08±0.52 -1.24±0.48 t=2.563 0.011
    MELD评分 27.60(18.92~37.87) 18.05(11.48~28.89) Z=-5.628 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同肾损伤分期患者实验室指标及不同评分系统比较

    Table  3.   Comparison of laboratory indexes and different scoring systems in patients with different stages of renal injury

    项目 AKI 1期(n=63) AKI 2期(n=35) AKI 3期(n=19) 统计值 P
    肌酐(μmol/L) 100.1(66.0~121.0) 112.0(77.0~166.0) 200.0(65.0~358.0) H=10.604 0.005
    β2-微球蛋白(mg/L) 5.25(3.53~6.53) 6.22(4.20~8.42) 8.57(6.59~12.46) H=13.731 0.001
    CTP评分 12(10~13) 11(10~13) 13(12~14) H=4.471 0.107
    ALBI评分 -1.05±0.52 -1.26±0.54 -0.88±0.43 F=3.745 0.027
    MELD评分 26.33±13.04 29.37±11.75 37.51±12.25 F=5.810 0.004
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  各指标诊断效能比较

    Table  4.   Diagnostic efficiency of each index

    项目 截断值 AUC 敏感度(%) 特异度(%) 95%CI
    肌酐 86.5 0.815 65.0 90.8 0.760~0.871
    β2-微球蛋白 4.28 0.819 74.4 90.8 0.761~0.878
    MELD评分 22.991 0.704 70.1 66.0 0.640~0.767
    ALBI评分 -0.742 0.582 32.5 87.9 0.511~0.653
    ALBI、MELD联合诊断 0.426 0.700 70.1 63.1 0.636~0.764
    ALBI、β2-微球蛋白联合诊断 0.460 0.823 74.4 90.8 0.765~0.881
    MELD、β2-微球蛋白联合诊断 0.447 0.835 75.2 90.8 0.779~0.890
    ALBI、MELD、β2-微球蛋白联合诊断 0.452 0.837 75.2 90.8 0.782~0.892
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-03-08
  • 录用日期:  2023-04-14
  • 出版日期:  2023-12-12
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