Consensus on transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for treatment of cirrhotic portal hypertension
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摘要:
<正>门静脉高压症是肝硬化发展过程中的重要病理生理环节,也是肝硬化失代偿期的重要临床表现之一。经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术(transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt,TIPS)通过在肝静脉与门静脉之间的肝实质内建立分流道,以微创的方式,从结构上显著降低门静脉阻力,是降低肝硬化患者门静脉压力的关键措施之一。选择恰当病例,可有效减少食管胃静脉曲张再出血和腹水复发等肝硬化并发症,改善肝硬化患者生活质量,减少或延缓对肝移植的需求[1-3]。TIPS应用于临床已有20余年,在经历了一系列观念、技术、器材和联合药物治疗的探索后,目前该技术的有效性和安
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关键词:
- 肝硬化 /
- 门静脉,高血压 /
- 门体分流术,经颈静脉肝内 /
- 指南
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