结直肠癌合并代谢相关脂肪性肝病中医证候分布规律及影响因素分析
DOI: 10.12449/JCH260915
Distribution of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes and related influencing factors in colorectal cancer comorbid with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease
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摘要:
目的 分析结直肠癌合并代谢相关脂肪性肝病(CRC-MAFLD)患者的中医证候分布规律及特点,探讨其影响因素与证候分布的相关性,为临床辨证思路提供参考依据。 方法 选取2021年1月—2025年12月山西省中医药研究院、山西中医药大学附属医院收治的经病理联合影像学确诊的319例CRC-MAFLD患者为研究对象,并对其进行中医辨证分型。计量资料多组间比较采用单因素方差分析或Kruskal-Wallis H秩和检验;计数资料多组间比较采用χ²检验或Fisher确切概率法。将单因素分析有意义的指标纳入无序多分类Logistic回归模型,以肝郁脾虚证为参照组别,筛选各类中医证候的独立影响因素。 结果 CRC-MAFLD的主要临床症状表现为乏力(78.06%)、腹胀(64.26%)、纳差(61.13%)、便溏(57.05%)及胁肋疼痛(52.04%)等。中医证候分布频次从高到低依次为:肝郁脾虚证>痰瘀互结证>湿浊内停证>湿热蕴结证>肝肾亏虚证>脾肾两虚证。在不同中医证候组间比较,体重指数(χ2=42.216,P<0.001)、结直肠癌临床分期(χ2=11.666,P=0.040)、肝转移(χ2=19.279,P=0.002)、肝脂肪变性程度(χ2=71.085,P<0.001)、糖尿病(χ2=12.486,P=0.029)、化学治疗(χ2=21.920,P<0.001)、空腹血糖(FPG)(F=10.367,P<0.001)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)(F=3.696,P=0.003)、白蛋白(Alb)(F=3.302,P=0.006)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)(H=34.350,P<0.001)、γ-谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)(H=41.679,P<0.001)及甘油三酯(TG)(H=28.826,P<0.001)等指标分布差异均有统计学意义。以肝郁脾虚证为参照构建无序多分类Logistic回归模型,结果显示,超重/肥胖是痰瘀互结证[比值比(OR)=4.468,P=0.002]、湿浊内停证(OR=2.944,P=0.024)、湿热蕴结证(OR=5.651,P=0.001)的共同独立危险因素;临床分期为Ⅳ期是肝肾亏虚证(OR=6.746,P=0.003)和脾肾两虚证(OR=10.074,P=0.001)的独立危险因素;存在肝转移为痰瘀互结证的独立危险因素(OR=5.145,P=0.001);重度脂肪肝是痰瘀互结证(OR=5.201,P=0.007)、湿浊内停证(OR=7.412,P=0.001)的独立危险因素,中度脂肪肝为痰瘀互结证(OR=2.643,P=0.045)、湿浊内停证(OR=3.182,P=0.029)、湿热蕴结证(OR=3.073,P=0.036)的独立危险因素;合并糖尿病是湿浊内停证(OR=5.133,P=0.003)、湿热蕴结证(OR=3.716,P=0.031)的独立危险因素。在连续性指标中,FPG水平升高是湿浊内停证(OR=2.375,P=0.003)和湿热蕴结证(OR=2.701,P=0.005)的独立危险因素;HbA1c水平升高是痰瘀互结证(OR=2.029,P=0.032)和肝肾亏虚证(OR=3.308,P=0.010)的独立危险因素;ALP水平升高是湿热蕴结证的独立危险因素(OR=1.053,P=0.019);GGT水平升高是痰瘀互结证(OR=1.029,P=0.026)和湿热蕴结证(OR=1.030,P=0.047)的独立危险因素;TG水平升高是痰瘀互结证(OR=2.931,P=0.006)和湿浊内停证(OR=2.449,P=0.019)的独立危险因素;Alb水平升高是脾肾两虚证的保护因素(OR=0.756,P=0.005)。 结论 体重指数、结直肠癌临床分期、肝转移、肝脏脂肪变程度、糖尿病、化学治疗、FPG、HbA1c、Alb、ALP、GGT及TG是影响CRC-MAFLD中医证候的主要因素。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the distribution and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes in patients with colorectal cancer and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (CRC-MAFLD), to explore the correlation between influencing factors and syndrome distribution, and to provide a reference for clinical syndrome differentiation. Methods A total of 319 patients who were admitted to Shanxi Provincial Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and The Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine from January 2021 to December 2025 and were diagnosed with CRC-MAFLD based on pathology and radiological examination were enrolled as subjects, and TCM syndrome differentiation was performed for all subjects. A one-way analysis of variance or the Kruskal-Wallis H test was used for comparison of continuous data between multiple groups, and the chi-square test or the Fisher’s exact test was used for comparison of categorical data between multiple groups. The indicators with statistical significance in the univariate analysis were incorporated into the unordered multinomial Logistic regression model, and the syndrome of liver depression and spleen deficiency was set as the reference group to identify the independent influencing factors for each TCM syndrome. Results The main clinical symptoms of CRC-MAFLD included fatigue (78.06%), abdominal distension (64.26%), poor appetite (61.13%), loose stool (57.05%), and costal pain (52.04%). The syndrome of liver depression and spleen deficiency showed the highest distribution frequency, followed by intermingled phlegm and blood stasis, internal retention of dampness turbidity, damp-heat accumulation, deficiency of liver and kidney, and deficiency of spleen and kidney. Comparison between groups with different TCM syndromes showed significant differences in the distribution of body mass index (χ2=42.216, P<0.001), the clinical stage of colorectal cancer (χ2=11.666, P=0.040), liver metastasis (χ2=19.279, P=0.002), degree of hepatic steatosis (χ2=71.085, P<0.001), diabetes (χ2=12.486, P=0.029), chemotherapy (χ2=21.920, P<0.001), fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (F=10.367, P<0.001), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (F=3.696, P=0.003), albumin (Alb) (F=3.302, P=0.006), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (H=34.350, P<0.001), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) (H=41.679, P<0.001), and triglyceride (TG) (H=28.826, P<0.001). An unordered multinomial Logistic regression model was constructed with the syndrome of liver depression and spleen deficiency as the reference, and the results showed that overweight/obesity was a common independent risk factor for intermingled phlegm and blood stasis (odds ratio [OR]=4.468, P=0.002), internal retention of dampness turbidity (OR=2.944, P=0.024), and damp-heat accumulation (OR=5.651, P=0.001); clinical stage Ⅳ was an independent risk factor for deficiency of liver and kidney (OR=6.746, P=0.003) and deficiency of spleen and kidney (OR=10.074, P=0.001); presence of liver metastasis was an independent risk factor for intermingled phlegm and blood stasis (OR=5.145, P=0.001); severe fatty liver disease was an independent risk factor for intermingled phlegm and blood stasis (OR=5.201, P=0.007) and internal retention of dampness turbidity (OR=7.412, P=0.001), and moderate fatty liver disease was an independent risk factor for intermingled phlegm and blood stasis (OR=2.643, P=0.045), internal retention of dampness turbidity (OR=3.182, P=0.029), and damp-heat accumulation (OR=3.073, P=0.036); diabetes was an independent risk factor for internal retention of dampness turbidity (OR=5.133, P=0.003) and damp-heat accumulation (OR=3.716, P=0.031). As for continuous variables, elevated FPG was an independent risk factor for internal retention of dampness turbidity (OR=2.375, P=0.003) and damp-heat accumulation (OR=2.701, P=0.005); elevated HbA1c was an independent risk factor for intermingled phlegm and blood stasis (OR=2.029, P=0.032) and deficiency of liver and kidney (OR=3.308, P=0.010); elevated ALP was an independent risk factor for damp-heat accumulation (OR=1.053, P=0.019); elevated GGT was an independent risk factor for intermingled phlegm and blood stasis (OR=1.029, P=0.026) and damp-heat accumulation (OR=1.030, P=0.047); elevated TG was an independent risk factor for intermingled phlegm and blood stasis (OR=2.931, P=0.006) and internal retention of dampness turbidity (OR=2.449, P=0.019); elevated Alb was a protective factor against deficiency of spleen and kidney (OR=0.756, P=0.005). Conclusion Body mass index, the clinical stage of colorectal cancer, liver metastasis, degree of hepatic steatosis, diabetes, chemotherapy, FPG, HbA1c, Alb, ALP, GGT, and TG are the main influencing factors for TCM syndromes in CRC-MAFLD. -
表 1 319例CRC-MAFLD患者主要临床症状分布情况
Table 1. Distribution of major clinical symptoms in 319 patients with CRC-MAFLD
主要临床症状 例数 频率(%) 主要临床症状 例数 频率(%) 主要临床症状 例数 频率(%) 乏力 249 78.06 胸闷 128 40.13 面色萎黄 67 21.00 腹胀 205 64.26 反酸 120 37.62 畏寒怕冷 60 18.81 纳差 195 61.13 大便带血或黏液血便 118 36.99 呕吐 55 17.24 便溏 182 57.05 腹部包块 105 32.92 里急后重 52 16.30 胁肋疼痛 166 52.04 肛门坠胀 98 30.72 肌肤甲错 49 15.36 口干 159 49.84 下肢浮肿 85 26.65 盗汗 43 13.48 形体肥胖 153 47.96 恶心 80 25.08 面色晦暗 36 11.29 便秘 150 47.02 腹痛 80 25.08 消瘦 32 10.03 失眠 145 45.45 情绪抑郁 78 24.45 口中黏腻 27 8.46 口苦 140 43.89 头晕 75 23.51 五心烦热 21 6.58 腰膝酸软 132 41.38 嗳气 72 22.57 自汗 16 5.02 注:CRC-MAFLD,结直肠癌合并代谢相关脂肪性肝病。
表 2 319例CRC-MAFLD患者中医证候分布情况
Table 2. Distribution of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes in 319 patients with CRC-MAFLD
中医证候分布 例数 频率(%) 肝郁脾虚证 95 29.78 痰瘀互结证 72 22.57 湿浊内停证 60 18.81 湿热蕴结证 42 13.17 肝肾亏虚证 27 8.46 脾肾两虚证 23 7.21 注:CRC-MAFLD,结直肠癌合并代谢相关脂肪性肝病。
表 3 319例CRC-MAFLD患者临床相关因素与中医证候分布情况
Table 3. Clinical-related factors and distribution of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes in 319 patients with CRC-MAFLD
指标 肝郁脾虚证
(n=95)痰瘀互结证
(n=72)湿浊内停证
(n=60)湿热蕴结证
(n=42)肝肾亏虚证
(n=27)脾肾两虚证
(n=23)统计值 P值 性别[例(%)] χ2=3.686 0.595 男 50(52.63) 42(58.33) 37(61.67) 25(59.52) 13(48.15) 10(43.48) 女 45(47.37) 30(41.67) 23(38.33) 17(40.48) 14(51.85) 13(56.52) 年龄(岁) 63.35±10.04 60.31±12.24 61.22±10.93 61.33±10.22 64.67±11.40 64.43±10.74 F=0.980 0.518 BMI[例(%)] χ2=42.216 <0.001 正常(<24 kg/m2) 67(70.53) 28(38.89) 21(35.00) 20(47.62) 22(81.48) 19(82.61) 超重/肥胖(≥24.0 kg/m2) 28(29.47) 44(61.11) 39(65.00) 22(52.38) 5(18.52) 4(17.39) 病程[例(%)] χ2=7.960 0.158 ≤1年 48(50.53) 39(54.17) 35(58.33) 28(66.67) 12(44.44) 8(34.78) >1年 47(49.47) 33(45.83) 25(41.67) 14(33.33) 15(55.56) 15(65.22) TNM临床分期[例(%)] χ2=11.666 0.040 Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期 70(73.68) 40(55.56) 34(56.67) 25(59.52) 14(51.85) 10(43.48) Ⅳ期 25(26.32) 32(44.44) 26(43.33) 17(40.48) 13(48.15) 13(56.52) 肝转移[例(%)] χ2=19.279 0.002 有 32(33.68) 47(65.28) 29(48.33) 23(54.76) 11(40.74) 8(34.78) 无 63(66.32) 25(34.72) 31(51.67) 19(45.24) 16(59.26) 15(65.22) 肝脂肪变性程度[例(%)] χ2=71.085 <0.001 轻度脂肪肝(1级) 47(49.47) 12(16.66) 8(13.33) 12(28.57) 15(55.56) 14(60.87) 中度脂肪肝(2级) 35(36.84) 30(41.67) 21(35.00) 26(61.91) 8(29.63) 6(26.09) 重度脂肪肝(3级) 13(13.69) 30(41.67) 31(51.67) 4(9.52) 4(14.81) 3(13.04) 高血压[例(%)] χ2=0.752 0.980 有 34(35.79) 28(38.89) 25(41.67) 15(35.71) 10(37.04) 8(34.78) 无 61(64.21) 44(61.11) 35(58.33) 27(64.29) 17(62.96) 15(65.22) 糖尿病[例(%)] χ2=12.486 0.029 有 33(34.74) 29(40.28) 34(56.67) 25(59.52) 10(37.04) 9(39.13) 无 62(65.26) 43(59.72) 26(43.33) 17(40.48) 17(62.96) 14(60.87) 吸烟[例(%)] χ2=1.093 0.955 有 29(30.53) 26(36.11) 20(33.33) 16(38.10) 9(33.33) 7(30.43) 无 66(69.47) 46(63.89) 40(66.67) 26(61.90) 18(66.67) 16(69.57) 饮酒[例(%)] 0.985 有 20(21.05) 17(23.61) 12(20.00) 10(23.81) 5(18.52) 4(17.39) 无 75(78.95) 55(76.39) 48(80.00) 32(76.19) 22(81.48) 19(82.61) CRC家族史[例(%)] 0.997 有 16(16.84) 14(19.44) 10(16.67) 7(16.67) 5(18.52) 4(17.39) 无 79(83.16) 58(80.56) 50(83.33) 35(83.33) 22(81.48) 19(82.61) 代谢性疾病家族史[例(%)] χ2=0.366 0.996 有 21(22.11) 17(23.61) 14(23.33) 9(21.43) 7(25.93) 6(26.09) 无 74(77.89) 55(76.39) 46(76.67) 33(78.57) 20(74.07) 17(73.91) 手术治疗[例(%)] 0.625 有 81(85.26) 60(83.33) 51(85.00) 35(83.33) 20(74.07) 17(73.91) 无 14(14.74) 12(16.67) 9(15.00) 7(16.67) 7(25.93) 6(26.09) 化学治疗[例(%)] χ2=21.920 <0.001 有 30(31.58) 25(34.72) 19(31.67) 17(40.48) 19(70.37) 15(65.22) 无 65(68.42) 47(65.28) 41(68.33) 25(59.52) 8(29.63) 8(34.78) 表 3 (续)
Table 3. (continued)
指标 肝郁脾虚证(n=95) 痰瘀互结证(n=72) 湿浊内停证(n=60) 湿热蕴结证(n=42) 肝肾亏虚证(n=27) 脾肾两虚证(n=23) 统计值 P值 放射治疗[例(%)] χ2=1.789 0.878 有 27(28.42) 23(31.94) 22(36.67) 13(30.95) 8(29.63) 9(39.13) 无 68(71.58) 49(68.06) 38(63.33) 29(69.05) 19(70.37) 14(60.87) 免疫治疗[例(%)] 0.994 有 11(11.58) 10(13.89) 8(13.33) 5(11.90) 4(14.81) 3(13.04) 无 84(88.42) 62(86.11) 52(86.67) 37(88.10) 23(85.19) 20(86.96) 靶向治疗[例(%)] χ2=0.973 0.965 有 36(37.89) 30(41.67) 23(38.33) 15(35.71) 12(44.44) 8(34.78) 无 59(62.11) 42(58.33) 37(61.67) 27(64.29) 15(55.56) 15(65.22) FPG(mmol/L) 6.51±0.66 6.38±0.73 7.03±0.69 7.15±0.81 6.53±0.75 6.85±0.90 F=10.367 <0.001 HbA1c(%) 5.99±0.59 6.37±0.64 6.04±0.76 6.14±0.58 6.27±0.54 6.28±0.68 F=3.696 0.003 Alb(g/L) 41.30±2.97 40.80±3.03 40.65±2.93 40.15±3.02 40.34±3.23 38.67±2.32 F=3.302 0.006 ALT(U/L) 48.00
(24.30~87.00)63.85
(27.25~89.50)54.50
(39.25~78.00)73.50
(39.75~93.50)50.00
(33.60~85.00)46.00
(32.30~62.90)H=7.518 0.185 AST(U/L) 58.70
(33.40~92.10)66.30
(41.40~96.00)65.25
(42.25~92.75)69.00
(41.50~140.50)73.00
(27.00~101.10)73.40
(25.00~123.00)H=4.831 0.437 TBil(μmol/L) 8.30
(3.98~16.60)6.25
(3.89~16.85)4.42
(3.67~15.46)9.40
(3.51~18.80)4.39
(3.89~14.80)5.37
(3.79~19.70)H=3.904 0.563 DBil(μmol/L) 5.20
(3.70~6.90)5.55
(3.53~7.40)4.53
(3.99~5.45)5.01
(3.80~7.83)5.90
(4.20~7.60)4.70
(3.80~6.90)H=4.056 0.541 ALP(U/L) 111.8
(104.8~120.9)117.9
(109.7~125.1)113.5
(108.0~120.1)121.6
(118.7~131.3)112.5
(102.1~116.8)116.4
(105.7~122.3)H=34.350 <0.001 GGT(U/L) 61.42
(44.30~71.70)76.48
(59.02~92.52)60.55
(47.95~76.34)77.84
(60.86~94.82)53.61
(38.63~71.47)66.60
(54.56~83.18)H=41.679 <0.001 TC(mmol/L) 5.14±0.55 5.41±0.67 5.38±0.60 5.31±0.79 5.11±0.47 5.18±0.31 F=0.751 0.965 TG(mmol/L) 2.13
(1.74~2.60)2.44
(1.96~2.91)2.43
(1.99~2.68)2.08
(1.67~2.38)1.76
(1.44~2.47)2.19
(1.70~2.65)H=28.826 <0.001 HDL-C(mmol/L) 1.18±0.09 1.12±0.08 1.15±0.08 1.13±0.07 1.18±0.09 1.21±0.09 F=1.338 0.088 LDL-C(mmol/L) 2.76±0.36 2.93±0.40 2.81±0.27 2.71±0.43 2.74±0.27 2.66±0.32 F=1.047 0.385 注:BMI,体重指数;FPG,空腹血糖;HbA1c,糖化血红蛋白;Alb,白蛋白;ALT,丙氨酸氨基转移酶;AST,天冬氨酸氨基转移酶;TBil,总胆红素;DBil,直接胆红素;ALP,碱性磷酸酶;GGT,γ-谷氨酰转移酶;TC,总胆固醇;TG,甘油三酯;HDL-C,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇;LDL-C,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇;CRC,结直肠癌;MAFLD,代谢相关脂肪性肝病。
表 4 319例CRC-MAFLD患者中医证候的无序多分类Logistic回归分析
Table 4. Logistic regression analysis of disordered multiclassification of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes in 319 patients with CRC-MAFLD
中医证候 指标 β值 P值 OR 95%CI 痰瘀互结证 超重/肥胖 1.497 0.002 4.468 1.740~11.470 TNM临床分期为Ⅳ期 -0.068 0.877 0.934 0.396~2.206 存在肝转移 1.638 0.001 5.145 2.013~13.147 重度脂肪肝 1.649 0.007 5.201 1.557~17.365 中度脂肪肝 0.972 0.045 2.643 1.021~6.840 糖尿病 -0.567 0.341 0.567 0.177~1.820 接受过化学治疗 -0.426 0.476 0.653 0.202~2.109 FPG -0.876 0.103 0.416 0.232~0.746 HbA1c 0.708 0.032 2.029 1.064~3.868 Alb 0.010 0.878 1.010 0.889~1.148 ALP 0.025 0.206 1.026 0.986~1.067 GGT 0.029 0.026 1.029 1.004~1.056 TG 1.075 0.006 2.931 1.353~6.351 湿浊内停证 超重/肥胖 1.080 0.024 2.944 1.151~7.532 TNM临床分期为Ⅳ期 0.097 0.830 1.102 0.456~2.664 存在肝转移 0.033 0.948 1.034 0.379~2.818 重度脂肪肝 2.003 0.001 7.412 2.289~24.001 中度脂肪肝 1.157 0.029 3.182 1.128~8.977 糖尿病 1.636 0.003 5.133 1.763~14.946 接受过化学治疗 -1.294 0.131 0.274 0.085~0.888 FPG 0.865 0.003 2.375 1.329~4.241 HbA1c 0.272 0.430 1.313 0.668~2.580 Alb -0.012 0.864 0.988 0.865~1.130 ALP 0.010 0.626 1.010 0.970~1.051 GGT -0.014 0.279 0.986 0.961~1.011 TG 0.896 0.019 2.449 1.161~5.166 湿热蕴结证 超重/肥胖 1.732 0.001 5.651 1.976~16.161 TNM临床分期为Ⅳ期 -0.157 0.765 0.855 0.306~2.388 存在肝转移 0.120 0.833 1.127 0.370~3.439 重度脂肪肝 -1.162 0.142 0.313 0.066~1.476 中度脂肪肝 1.123 0.036 3.073 1.077~8.769 糖尿病 1.313 0.031 3.716 1.129~12.236 接受过化学治疗 -0.057 0.927 0.944 0.279~3.200 FPG 0.994 0.005 2.701 1.358~5.374 HbA1c -0.311 0.442 0.733 0.332~1.617 Alb -0.115 0.185 0.891 0.752~1.057 ALP 0.052 0.019 1.053 1.009~1.100 GGT 0.030 0.047 1.030 1.000~1.061 TG -0.787 0.103 0.455 0.177~1.172 肝肾亏虚证 超重/肥胖 -1.366 0.096 0.255 0.051~1.276 TNM临床分期为Ⅳ期 1.909 0.003 6.746 1.948~23.364 存在肝转移 0.076 0.907 1.079 0.304~3.831 重度脂肪肝 -0.099 0.912 0.906 0.157~5.215 中度脂肪肝 -0.246 0.702 0.782 0.221~2.766 糖尿病 -1.368 0.053 0.255 0.064~1.020 表 4 (续)
Table 4. (continued)
中医证候 指标 β值 P值 OR 95%CI 肝肾亏虚证 接受过化学治疗 2.468 <0.001 11.795 3.041~25.753 FPG 0.153 0.665 1.165 0.583~2.327 HbA1c 1.196 0.010 3.308 1.339~8.173 Alb -0.100 0.251 0.905 0.762~1.074 ALP -0.021 0.461 0.979 0.926~1.035 GGT -0.030 0.101 0.970 0.936~1.006 TG -0.591 0.271 0.554 0.193~1.587 脾肾两虚证 超重/肥胖 -1.335 0.108 0.263 0.052~1.343 TNM临床分期为Ⅳ期 2.310 0.001 10.074 2.589~19.199 存在肝转移 -0.823 0.244 0.439 0.110~1.752 重度脂肪肝 -0.491 0.581 0.612 0.107~3.491 中度脂肪肝 -0.621 0.361 0.537 0.142~2.036 糖尿病 -0.319 0.657 0.727 0.177~2.981 接受过化学治疗 2.018 0.005 7.526 1.857~30.499 FPG 0.609 0.085 1.839 0.920~3.678 HbA1c 0.549 0.228 1.731 0.709~4.227 Alb -0.279 0.005 0.756 0.622~0.920 ALP 0.007 0.816 1.007 0.952~1.064 GGT -0.011 0.568 0.990 0.954~1.026 TG -0.013 0.979 0.987 0.364~2.674 注:分类变量赋值方式如下:BMI分组(超重/肥胖≥24 kg/m2=0,正常<24 kg/m2=1,);TNM临床分期分组(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期=1,Ⅳ期=0);肝转移分组(有肝转移=0,无肝转移=1);肝脂肪变性程度分组(重度脂肪肝=0,中度脂肪肝=1,轻度脂肪肝=2);糖尿病分组(有糖尿病=0,无糖尿病=1);化学治疗分组(接受化学治疗=0,未接受化学治疗=1);连续变量直接纳入模型。FPG,空腹血糖;HbA1c,糖化血红蛋白;Alb,白蛋白;ALP,碱性磷酸酶;GGT,γ-谷氨酰转移酶;TG,甘油三酯;BMI,体重指数;OR,比值比;CI,置信区间。
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