Guideline for diagnosis and treatment of primary liver cancer (2026 edition)
-
摘要: 为进一步提高原发性肝癌诊疗规范化水平,保障医疗质量安全,维护患者健康权益,中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会组织对《原发性肝癌诊疗指南(2024年版)》进行修订,形成《原发性肝癌诊疗指南(2026年版)》。2026版指南立足中国肝癌发病与诊疗国情,整合最新循证医学证据,特别是多项由中国学者主导、发表于国际顶级期刊的原创性成果,在框架结构、流行病学数据、预防筛查、诊断技术、治疗策略以及病理评估等多个方面进行了系统性的修订与内容扩充,全面规范肝癌预防、筛查、诊断、分期、治疗全流程,为我国原发性肝癌临床实践提供权威技术指导。Abstract: To further enhance the standardization of the diagnosis and treatment of primary liver cancer, ensure the safety and quality of medical care, and protect the health rights and interests of patients, the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China organized the revision of Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of primary liver cancer (2024 edition) and formulated the 2026 edition of Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of primary liver cancer. Based on the prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of liver cancer in China, the 2026 edition integrates the latest evidence-based medical findings, especially the original studies led by Chinese scholars and published in top international journals, and makes systematic revisions and content expansions across multiple dimensions, including framework structure, epidemiological data, prevention and screening, diagnostic techniques, treatment strategies, and pathological assessment. The guidelines comprehensively standardize the entire clinical pathway for liver cancer, covering the aspects of prevention, screening, diagnosis, staging, and treatment, thereby providing authoritative technical guidance for the clinical practice of primary liver cancer in China.
-
Key words:
- Liver Neoplasms /
- Diagnosis /
- Therapeutics /
- Practice Guideline
-
注: 典型表现为动脉期(主要动脉晚期)病灶呈均匀或不均匀明显强化,门静脉期和/或延迟期肝肿瘤强化低于肝实质。“快进”为非环形强化,“快出”为非周边廓清。不典型表现为缺乏动脉期病灶强化,门静脉期、延迟期或移行期无廓清,甚至持续强化等。MRI,磁共振成像;CT,计算机体层成像;CEUS,超声造影;EOB-MRI,肝细胞特异性对比剂(钆塞酸二钠,Gd-EOB-DTPA)增强磁共振成像;US,超声检查;AFP,甲胎蛋白;PIVKA-Ⅱ,异常凝血酶原;血液学分子标志物包括血清AFP、PIVKA-Ⅱ、7个microRNA组合。AFP/PIVKA-Ⅱ(+)为超过血清 AFP 或 PIVKA-Ⅱ检测正常值。AFP+PIVKA-Ⅱ(-)为均未超过血清AFP或 PIVKA-Ⅱ检测正常值。
图 3 中国肝癌诊断路线图
Figure 3. The pathway for the diagnosis of liver cancer in China
注: HCC,肝细胞癌;PS,体能状态;CNLC,中国肝癌分期;MDT,多学科诊疗团队;TACE,经动脉化疗栓塞术;HAIC,肝动脉灌注化疗。一线系统抗肿瘤治疗可以优先选择阿替利珠单克隆抗体(以下简称“单抗”)联合贝伐珠单抗、纳武利尤单抗联合伊匹木单抗、甲磺酸阿帕替尼联合卡瑞利珠单抗、信迪利单抗联合贝伐珠单抗类似物、菲诺利单抗联合贝伐珠单抗、特瑞普利单抗联合贝伐珠单抗或者安罗替尼联合派安普利单抗。多纳非尼、仑伐替尼、替雷利珠单抗、索拉非尼或者FOLFOX4方案的系统化疗仍然用于肝癌的一线治疗。二线治疗:在我国可以选择瑞戈非尼、阿帕替尼、帕博利珠单抗、雷莫西尤单抗(血清AFP≥400 ng/mL)、卡瑞利珠单抗和替雷利珠单抗。
图 4 中国肝癌临床分期与治疗路线图
Figure 4. The pathway for the clinical staging and treatment of liver cancer in China
-

PDF下载 ( 5112 KB)
下载:
