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慢性乙型肝炎患者血清外泌体miR-122-5p表达水平与肝脏融合性坏死和纤维化转归的关系

何权威 徐然 韩葳 王思豪 陈艳 杨永平

引用本文:
Citation:

慢性乙型肝炎患者血清外泌体miR-122-5p表达水平与肝脏融合性坏死和纤维化转归的关系

DOI: 10.12449/JCH250514
基金项目: 

国家“十三五”科技重大专项 (2018ZX10725-506);

首都临床特色诊疗技术研究及转化应用 (Z221100007422002)

伦理学声明:本研究临床试验方案于2013年9月13日经中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心伦理委员会审批,批号:2013145D,在ClinicalTrials.gov注册(注册号:NCT01965418),扩展研究项目于2018年10月17日经中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心伦理委员会审批,批号:2018101D,所纳入患者及健康人群均已签署知情同意书。动物实验方案于2021年3月15日经中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心实验动物伦理委员会审批,批号:IACUC-2021-0011,符合实验室动物管理与使用准则。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:何权威、徐然负责设计论文框架,起草论文;徐然、韩葳、王思豪负责实验操作及数据收集;何权威、徐然负责统计学分析,绘制图表;杨永平、陈艳负责论文修改;杨永平负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    杨永平, yongpingyang@hotmail.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-8307-1095)

Association of serum exosomal miR-122-5p with the prognosis of hepatic confluent necrosis and fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Research funding: 

National Science and Technology Major Project during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period (2018ZX10725-506);

Research and Translational Application of Clinical Characteristic Diagnosis and Treatment Technology in the Capital (Z221100007422002)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  探讨血清外泌体微RNA(miRNA)与慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者肝组织炎症损伤及组织学转归之间的关联。  方法  从6例健康者及6例CHB患者中采集外周血清,经尺寸洗脱色谱法提取外泌体。通过小RNA测序及转录组学分析,识别与肝组织炎症损伤和肝纤维化程度相关的血清外泌体miRNA,分别在脂多糖/D-氨基半乳糖诱导急性肝损伤小鼠模型、四氯化碳诱导肝纤维化大鼠模型及84例具有治疗前后两次肝活检病理评估的CHB患者中进行实时荧光定量PCR验证。正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用成组t检验;多组间比较采用方差分析,进一步两两比较采用Tukey检验。非正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验;多组间比较采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验,进一步两两比较采用Dunn检验。计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验或Fisher精确检验。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析影响因素。  结果  血清外泌体miR-122-5p在CHB患者中异常表达,并在伴有融合性坏死及晚期肝纤维化患者中表达均下调。在急性肝损伤小鼠模型和肝纤维化大鼠模型中,与对照组相比,模型组肝脏miR-122-5p的表达水平均显著降低(P值分别为0.048、0.014);与轻度肝损伤相比,伴有重度融合性坏死和晚期纤维化的肝组织中miR-122-5p的表达水平进一步显著下降(P值均<0.05)。在84例CHB患者中,伴肝组织重度融合性坏死或晚期肝纤维化患者,其血清外泌体miR-122-5p的表达显著低于轻度肝损伤患者(P值分别为<0.001、0.003)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,miR-122-5p表达水平是融合性坏死(OR=0.001,95%CI:0.000~0.037,P=0.005)和肝纤维化程度(OR=0.568,95%CI:0.331~0.856,P=0.019)的独立影响因素。相较于miR-122-5p低表达患者,治疗前高水平表达患者在接受抗病毒治疗72周后其肝纤维化的逆转率更高(64.3% vs 38.1%,P=0.029)。  结论  CHB患者血清外泌体miR-122-5p与肝脏融合性坏死和纤维化进展密切相关,其表达水平降低可能加重肝脏融合性坏死,促进纤维化进展,并可能影响CHB患者接受抗病毒治疗后的肝组织学转归。

     

  • 注: a,CHB患者与健康者miRNA谱的PCA结果;b,CHB患者与健康者的差异表达miRNA火山图;c,CHB患者与健康者的差异miRNA表达热图;d,有融合性坏死与无融合性坏死的CHB患者差异miRNA表达热图;e,晚期肝纤维化与明显肝纤维化的CHB患者差异miRNA表达热图;f,三组差异miRNA的韦恩图,共同交集为miR-122-5p和miR-885-3p。

    图  1  CHB患者与健康者的血清外泌体miRNA转录组学分析

    Figure  1.  Transcriptomic analysis of serum exosomal miRNA in CHB patients and healthy adults

    注: a,对照组和ALI组小鼠肝组织HE染色;b,qRT-PCR检测miR-122-5p表达与四种肝脏炎症损伤严重程度的关系。

    图  2  在LPS/D-GalN诱导ALI小鼠模型中的验证

    Figure  2.  Validation in LPS/D-GalN-induced mouse model of ALI

    注: a,对照组和CCl4组大鼠肝组织网状纤维染色;b,对照组和CCl4组大鼠肝组织HE染色;c,qRT-PCR检测对照组和CCl4组肝组织中miR-122-5p的表达;d,qRT-PCR检测miR-122-5p在晚期和非晚期肝纤维化中的表达;e,qRT-PCR检测miR-122-5p表达与四种肝脏炎症损伤严重程度的关系。

    图  3  在CCl4诱导肝纤维化大鼠模型中的验证

    Figure  3.  Validation in CCl4-induced rat model of liver fibrosis

    注: a,qRT-PCR检测健康者和CHB患者中miR-122-5p的表达;b,qRT-PCR检测miR-122-5p表达与不同肝纤维化分期的关系;c,qRT-PCR检测miR-122-5p在晚期肝纤维化和明显肝纤维化中的表达;d,miR-122-5p高、低表达组不同程度肝纤维化的患者比例;e,qRT-PCR检测miR-122-5p表达与四种肝脏炎症损伤严重程度的关系;f,miR-122-5p高、低表达组不同肝脏炎症损伤类型及程度的患者比例。

    图  4  在CHB患者和健康者血清中的验证

    Figure  4.  Validation in the serum of CHB patients and healthy adults

    图  5  重度融合性坏死的ROC曲线

    Figure  5.  ROC curve of severe confluent necrosis

    图  6  晚期肝纤维化的ROC曲线

    Figure  6.  ROC curve of advanced liver fibrosis

    注: a,qRT-PCR比较miR-122-5p在肝纤维化逆转组和未逆转组患者中的表达;b,比较基线状态下miR-122-5p高、低表达水平的CHB患者在接受抗病毒治疗后组织学转归的差异。

    图  7  CHB患者基线状态下血清外泌体miR-122-5p表达水平与治疗后肝组织学转归的关联性分析

    Figure  7.  Correlation analysis between serum exosomal miR-122-5p expression levels at baseline and histological outcomes of liver fibrosis after treatment in patients with CHB

    表  1  发现队列的健康者和CHB患者的临床特征

    Table  1.   Clinical characteristics of healthy adults and CHB patients in the discovery cohort

    指标 健康者(n=6) CHB患者(n=6)
    年龄(岁) 41.50(37.00~48.50) 43.00(40.00~49.75)
    男/女(例) 4/2 3/3
    ALT(U/L) 18.80(10.00~26.00) 43.00(25.00~48.25)
    AST(U/L) 20.50(12.50~26.30) 33.00(30.25~38.00)
    TBil(μmol/L) 10.90(8.30~12.60) 13.05(11.47~14.10)
    Alb(g/L) 36.30(33.30~41.30) 44.50(42.50~47.25)
    PLT(×109/L) 190.70(152.50~246.80) 170.50(128.00~195.80)
    PT(s) 11.80(11.20~12.30) 10.55(10.50~11.28)
    HBsAg阳性(例) 0 6
    HBeAg阳性(例) 0 0
    HBV DNA(log10 IU/mL) 4.30(4.20~5.45)
    LSM(kPa) 11.60(9.60~11.95)
    APRI 0.50(0.43~0.65)
    FIB-4 1.60(1.13~2.23)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  肝纤维化逆转组与未逆转组的CHB患者基线特征比较

    Table  2.   Comparison of baseline characteristics of CHB patients between the regressive and non-regressive group

    指标 总计(n=84) 逆转组(n=43) 未逆转组(n=41) 统计值 P
    年龄(岁) 44.00±11.00 41.53±12.23 46.59±8.98 t=2.164 0.034
    男[例(%)] 58(69.05) 30(69.77) 28(68.29) χ2=0.000 >0.05
    饮酒史[例(%)] 19(22.62) 8(18.60) 11(26.83) χ2=0.409 0.522
    吸烟史[例(%)] 20(23.81) 8(18.60) 12(29.27) χ2=0.793 0.373
    BMI(kg/m2 23.34±3.08 23.35±2.86 23.32±3.32 t=-0.053 0.958
    ALT(U/L) 44.50(28.50~91.50) 44.00(25.50~78.00) 46.00(32.00~118.00) Z=-1.061 0.289
    AST(U/L) 37.00(27.50~79.00) 34.00(24.50~65.00) 44.00(33.00~79.00) Z=-1.643 0.100
    ALP(U/L) 83.00(67.00~110.50) 81.00(65.25~108.00) 92.00(74.00~111.00) Z=-0.948 0.343
    GGT(U/L) 37.00(20.50~59.00) 25.00(18.00~53.00) 44.00(26.00~69.00) Z=-1.786 0.074
    TBil(μmol/L) 13.90(10.96~20.35) 12.30(9.75~21.00) 14.80(11.20~19.80) Z=-1.105 0.269
    Alb(g/L) 41.55±4.28 42.05±4.45 41.02±4.08 t=-1.106 0.272
    PLT(×109/L) 160.63±54.63 180.93±50.42 139.34±51.13 t=-3.751 <0.001
    LSM(kPa) 8.60(5.90~16.60) 7.40(5.55~9.20) 11.90(6.90~19.40) Z=-2.640 0.008
    APRI 0.64(0.41~1.53) 0.47(0.29~1.23) 0.83(0.52~1.66) Z=-2.873 0.004
    FIB-4 1.64(1.14~2.46) 1.41(1.01~2.03) 2.18(1.34~3.65) Z=-3.405 <0.001
    HBeAg阳性[例(%)] 46(54.76) 25(58.14) 21(51.22) χ2=0.174 0.676
    HBV DNA(log10 IU/mL) 6.09(4.50~7.42) 6.40(4.56~7.69) 5.83(4.47~7.26) Z=-0.609 0.543
    界面性炎症[例(%)] χ2=0.000 >0.05
    轻度 70(83.33) 36(83.72) 34(82.93)
    重度 14(16.67) 7(16.28) 7(17.07)
    融合性坏死[例(%)] χ2=2.085 0.149
    轻度 66(78.57) 37(86.05) 29(70.73)
    重度 18(21.43) 6(13.95) 12(29.27)
    小叶内炎症[例(%)] χ2=1.145 0.285
    轻度 60(71.43) 28(65.12) 32(78.05)
    重度 24(28.57) 15(34.88) 9(21.95)
    汇管区炎症[例(%)] χ2=2.320 0.128
    轻度 43(51.19) 26(60.47) 17(41.46)
    重度 41(48.81) 17(39.53) 24(58.54)
    mHAI[例(%)] 0.046
    1~3分 9(10.71) 8(18.60) 1(2.44)
    4~6分 33(39.29) 17(39.53) 16(39.02)
    7~9分 32(38.10) 12(27.91) 20(48.78)
    ≥10分 10(11.90) 6(13.95) 4(9.76)
    IFS[例(%)] χ2=6.310 0.097
    3分 23(27.38) 16(37.21) 7(17.07)
    4分 11(13.10) 7(16.28) 4(9.76)
    5分 17(20.24) 7(16.28) 10(24.39)
    6分 33(39.29) 13(30.23) 20(48.78)

    注:mHAI,改良组织学活动指数。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  单因素Logistic回归分析

    Table  3.   Univariable Logistic regression analysis

    项目 重度融合性坏死 晚期肝纤维化
    OR(95%CI P OR(95%CI P
    BMI
    <23 kg/m2 Reference Reference
    ≥23 kg/m2 0.138(0.030~0.469) 0.004 1.833(0.698~5.012) 0.224
    ALT 1.010(1.003~1.018) 0.011 1.007(0.999~1.019) 0.151
    AST 1.015(1.006~1.027) 0.005 1.013(1.001~1.031) 0.078
    ALP 1.013(1.000~1.028) 0.045 1.006(0.993~1.023) 0.377
    GGT 1.010(1.003~1.020) 0.018 1.022(1.005~1.047) 0.033
    PLT 0.986(0.975~0.996) 0.010 0.984(0.972~0.994) 0.005
    LSM 1.084(1.028~1.152) 0.005 1.337(1.143~1.670) 0.003
    APRI 1.827(1.233~2.972) 0.008 2.709(1.314~7.773) 0.026
    FIB-4 1.381(1.108~1.806) 0.008 3.349(1.651~8.678) 0.005
    miR-122-5p表达量 0.008(0.000~0.074) 0.001 0.565(0.379~0.776) 0.002
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  肝纤维化逆转的单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析

    Table  4.   Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis of liver fibrosis reversal

    项目 单因素分析 多因素分析
    OR(95%CI P OR(95%CI P
    年龄 0.957(0.916~0.996) 0.038 0.945(0.892~0.995) 0.038
    PLT 1.017(1.007~1.028) 0.001 1.018(1.004~1.034) 0.016
    LSM 0.949(0.896~0.997) 0.051
    APRI 0.915(0.666~1.201) 0.529
    FIB-4 0.743(0.545~0.941) 0.031 1.019(0.695~1.431) 0.917
    mHAI
    1~3分 Reference Reference
    4~6分 0.133(0.007~0.843) 0.071 0.196(0.009~1.506) 0.170
    7~9分 0.075(0.004~0.481) 0.021 0.169(0.008~1.399) 0.146
    ≥10分 0.188(0.008~1.686) 0.178 0.588(0.019~10.042) 0.723
    miR-122-5p相对表达水平
    低水平 Reference Reference
    高水平 2.925(1.222~7.250) 0.018 2.670(0.931~8.031) 0.072
    下载: 导出CSV
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