中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

FibroScan、GPR评分、S指数、IL-6及TNF-α对HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化的诊断价值

张映媛 许丹青 木唤 牟春燕 常丽仙 王远珍 魏红艳 刘立 李卫昆 刘春云

引用本文:
Citation:

FibroScan、GPR评分、S指数、IL-6及TNF-α对HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化的诊断价值

DOI: 10.12449/JCH250411
基金项目: 

昆明市卫生健康委员会卫生科研课题项目 (2023-03-08-001)

伦理学声明:本研究方案于2024年1月30日经由昆明市第三人民医院伦理委员会审批,批号:20240130007。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:张映媛、刘立负责课题设计;张映媛负责资料分析,撰写论文;许丹青、木唤、牟春燕、常丽仙、王远珍、魏红艳、李卫昆参与收集数据,修改论文;刘立、刘春云负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    刘立, liuli197210@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0001-7712-4931)

    刘春云, 751440760@qq.com (ORCID: 0000-0001-5343-5305)

Value of FibroScan, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-to-platelet ratio, S index, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α in the diagnosis of HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B liver fibrosis

Research funding: 

Health Research Project of Kunming Municipal Health Commission (2023-03-08-001)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  本研究通过分析无创影像学检测(FibroScan)、两种血清学模型(GPR评分、S指数)和两种炎性因子(IL-6、TNF-α)预测HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者肝纤维化的价值,以及对肝活检病理分期一致性评估,为CHB的早期干预提供预警。  方法  回顾性选取2019年1月—2023年12月在昆明市第三人民医院行肝穿刺活检的131例HBeAg阳性CHB患者为研究对象。收集患者肝活检结果,肝活检前完善相关检查:TBil、ALT、PLT、GGT、Alb、IL-6、TNF-α及肝硬度检测(LSM)、腹部超声。符合正态分布的计量资料多组间比较采用方差分析;非正态分布的计量资料多组间比较采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验。计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验。采用Kappa检验分析LSM无创组织学分期与肝活检病理分期的一致性;单一变量与FibroScan诊断肝纤维化分期的相关性采用Spearman分析。采用Logistic回归分析构建联合预测因子。采用受试者操作特征曲线(ROC曲线)分析单项指标以及联合预测模型对肝纤维化的诊断价值,采用Delong检验比较各ROC曲线下面积间的差异。  结果  在肝脏病理活检炎症程度的一致性检查中Kappa值为0.807(P<0.001),肝脏病理活检肝纤维化程度的一致性检查中Kappa值为0.827(P<0.001),表明FibroScan无创组织学分期与肝活检病理在炎症分期和肝纤维化分期中均有良好一致性。年龄与LSM、GPR评分、S指数、IL-6、TNF-α均呈正相关(P值均<0.05)。GPR评分、S指数、IL-6、TNF-α与LSM均呈正相关(P值均<0.05)。GPR评分、S指数、IL-6、TNF-α均为诊断显著期肝纤维化(≥S2)和进展期肝纤维化(≥S3)的独立危险因素(P值均<0.05)。单独预测显著期肝纤维化(≥S2)的诊断价值从高到低依次为GPR评分、S指数、IL-6和TNF-α,单独预测进展期肝纤维化(≥S3)的诊断价值从高到低依次为S指数、GPR评分、TNF-α和IL-6。而联合模型的预测价值高于单项指标的预测价值(P值均<0.05)。  结论  FibroScan的无创组织学分期与肝活检病理分期的一致性良好。GPR评分、S指数、IL-6、TNF-α是评价CHB不同程度纤维化的独立危险因素,上述指标所建立的联合预测模型能更好地诊断肝纤维化。

     

  • 图  1  各模型预测显著期肝纤维化的ROC曲线

    Figure  1.  ROC curves of significant liver fibrosis predicted by various models

    图  2  各模型预测进展期肝纤维化的 ROC 曲线

    Figure  2.  ROC curves of various models predicting advanced liver fibrosis

    表  1  一般临床资料分析

    Table  1.   General clinical data analysis

    临床特征 S0~S1(n=58) S2(n=22) S3~S4(n=51) 统计值 P
    性别[例(%)] χ2=0.014 0.993
    37(63.79) 14(63.36) 32(62.75)
    21(36.21) 8(36.21) 19(37.25)
    年龄(岁) 35.36±10.60 37.36±12.00 43.12±14.12 F=5.552 0.005
    LSM(kPa) 6.50(5.20~7.00) 9.80(9.28~11.53) 16.70(14.50~24.50) H=108.710 <0.001
    BMI(kg/m2 23.40(20.60~25.40) 22.50(20.33~24.50) 21.60(19.50~23.60) H=3.590 0.166
    TBil(μmol/L) 6.50(5.20~7.00) 23.00(16.98~52.65) 24.60(18.40~35.60) H=0.948 0.622
    ALT(U/L) 120.0(81.75~143.00) 102.00(74.00~112.25) 125.00(93.00~146.00) H=5.552 0.062
    腹水[例(%)] 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 5(9.8) χ2=8.154 0.017
    PLT(×109/L) 265.00(241.00~315.00) 164.50(143.25~172.00) 135.00(103.00~165.00) H=56.742 <0.001
    Alb(g/L) 41.00(38.75~46.25) 39.50(37.75~41.25) 32.00(28.00~35.00) H=74.563 <0.001
    GGT(U/L) 61.00(37.75~107.50) 85.00(67.50~125.25) 125.00(85.00~254.00) H=30.549 <0.001
    GPR评分(分) 0.44(0.27~0.76) 1.12(0.81~1.95) 1.93(1.15~3.01) H=72.946 <0.001
    S指数 0.18(0.09~0.30) 0.56(0.30~1.07) 1.30(0.50~1.92) H=71.431 <0.001
    IL-6(pg/mL) 6.35(3.58~12.60) 12.53(10.31~16.58) 13.60(11.99~16.93) H=44.157 <0.001
    TNF-α(pg/mL) 4.85(3.52~12.95) 10.57(6.86~14.63) 16.47(12.58~17.84) H=40.600 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  FibroScan与肝脏病理活检炎症程度的一致性检查

    Table  2.   Consistency check between FibroScan and inflammation degree in liver pathological biopsy

    项目 F0(例) F1(例) F2(例) F3(例) F4(例) 合计(例)
    G0(例) 18 0 0 0 0 18
    G1(例) 5 31 2 0 0 38
    G2(例) 0 3 18 1 0 22
    G3(例) 0 0 3 22 3 28
    G4(例) 0 0 0 3 22 25
    合计(例) 23 34 23 26 25 131
    Kappa值 0.807
    U 18.276
    P <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  FibroScan与肝脏病理活检肝纤维化程度的一致性检查

    Table  3.   Consistency check between Fibroscan and liver pathological biopsy for assessing the degree of liver fibrosis

    项目 F0(例) F1(例) F2(例) F3(例) F4(例) 合计(例)
    S0(例) 20 3 1 0 0 24
    S1(例) 3 29 2 0 0 34
    S2(例) 0 0 19 3 0 22
    S3(例) 0 0 2 22 2 26
    S4(例) 0 0 0 2 23 25
    合计(例) 23 32 24 27 25 131
    Kappa值 0.827
    U 18.831
    P <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  LSM、GPR评分、S指数、IL-6、TNF-α与年龄、BMI、TBil、ALT的相关性分析

    Table  4.   Correlation analysis of LSM, GPR score, S index, IL6, TNF-α with age, BMI, TBil, ALT

    指标 LSM GPR评分 S指数 IL-6 TNF-α
    年龄
    r 0.214 0.207 0.175 0.240 0.193
    P 0.014 0.018 0.046 0.006 0.027
    BMI
    r -0.104 0.038 -0.039 -0.095 -0.095
    P 0.236 0.666 0.658 0.282 0.281
    TBil
    r 0.097 0.025 0.065 0.056 0.024
    P 0.270 0.773 0.461 0.525 0.785
    ALT
    r 0.138 0.061 0.130 0.007 0.064
    P 0.116 0.490 0.140 0.936 0.469
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  GPR评分、S指数、IL-6、TNF-α与LSM的相关性分析

    Table  5.   Correlation analysis between GPR score, S index, IL-6, TNF-α and LSM

    指标 r P
    GPR评分 0.669 <0.001
    S指数 0.762 <0.001
    IL-6 0.543 <0.001
    TNF-α 0.511 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  HBeAg阳性CHB患者显著期肝纤维化和进展期肝纤维化的多因素二元Logistic回归分析

    Table  6.   Multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis of significant and advanced liver fibrosis in HBeAg positive CHB patients

    指标 β SE Wald P OR 95%CI
    显著期肝纤维化(≥S2)
    GPR评分 3.180 0.966 10.203 0.001 24.057 3.418~169.344
    S指数 2.826 1.107 6.519 0.011 16.881 1.928~147.763
    IL-6 0.200 0.075 7.037 0.008 1.221 1.054~1.415
    TNF-α 0.175 0.068 6.532 0.011 1.191 1.042~1.362
    进展期肝纤维化(≥S3)
    GPR评分 0.883 0.288 9.392 0.002 2.418 1.375~4.253
    S指数 0.999 0.405 6.074 0.014 2.715 1.227~6.006
    IL-6 0.205 0.072 8.168 0.004 1.227 1.066~1.412
    TNF-α 0.233 0.071 10.714 0.001 1.263 1.098~1.452
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  无创指标预测肝纤维化效能分析

    Table  7.   Analysis of non-invasive indicators for predicting the efficacy of liver fibrosis

    指标 AUC 截断值 约登指数 敏感度(%) 特异度(%) 95%CI Z1) P1)
    显著期肝纤维化(≥S2)
    GPR评分 0.924 0.78 0.680 90.4 77.6 0.882~0.967 -3.243 0.001
    S指数 0.920 0.47 0.674 79.5 87.9 0.875~0.965 -2.878 0.004
    IL-6 0.835 8.46 0.663 96.3 69.0 0.761~0.908 -4.067 0.001
    TNF-α 0.795 6.21 0.555 98.6 56.9 0.716~0.874 -4.695 0.001
    联合预测 0.979 0.873 95.9 91.4 0.961~0.998
    进展期肝纤维化(≥S3)
    GPR评分 0.877 0.93 0.632 88.2 75.0 0.818~0.936 -2.817 0.005
    S指数 0.944 0.40 0.609 92.2 68.7 0.907~0.980 -3.070 0.002
    IL-6 0.779 8.46 0.461 96.1 50.0 0.703~0.856 -0.572 0.001
    TNF-α 0.811 7.98 0.492 98.0 51.2 0.740~0.882 -4.453 0.001
    联合预测 0.947 0.763 86.3 90.0 0.896~0.976

    注:1)与联合预测的AUC比较。

    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association; Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of chronic hepatitis B(version 2022)[J]. Infect Dis Info, 2023, 36( 1): 1- 17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-8134.2023.01.01.

    中华医学会肝病学分会, 中华医学会感染病学分会. 慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2022年版)[J]. 传染病信息, 2023, 36( 1): 1- 17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-8134.2023.01.01.
    [2] DONG BT, HUANG S, LYU GR, et al. Assessment of liver fibrosis with liver and spleen stiffness measured by sound touch elastography, serum fibrosis markers in patients with chronic hepatitis B[J]. J Dig Dis, 2021, 22( 6): 342- 350. DOI: 10.1111/1751-2980.12991.
    [3] ZHU L, YANG JR, HE LL, et al. Advances on the application of transient elastography in the diagnosis of liver fibrosis[J/CD]. Chin J Liver Dis(Electronic Version), 2023, 15( 3): 16- 22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7380.2023.03.003.

    朱璐, 杨君茹, 何玲玲, 等. 瞬时弹性成像在肝纤维化诊断中的应用研究进展[J/CD]. 中国肝脏病杂志(电子版), 2023, 15( 3): 16- 22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7380.2023.03.003.
    [4] Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control; Chinese Society of Infectious Disease and Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association; Liver Disease Committee of Chinese Research Hospital Association. Consensus on clinical application of transient elastography detecting liver fibrosis: A 2018 update[J]. Chin J Hepatol, 2019, 27( 3): 182- 191. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2019.03.004.

    中国肝炎防治基金会, 中华医学会感染病学分会, 中华医学会肝病学分会和中国研究型医院学会肝病专业委员会. 瞬时弹性成像技术诊断肝纤维化专家共识(2018年更新版)[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2019, 27( 3): 182- 191. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2019.03.004.
    [5] Chinese Medical Association Hepatology Branch, Gastroenterology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Consensus on the diagnosis and therapy of hepatic fibrosis( 2019)[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2019, 35( 10): 2163- 2172. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.10.007.

    中华医学会肝病学分会, 中华医学会消化病学分会, 中华医学会感染病学分会. 肝纤维化诊断及治疗共识(2019年)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2019, 35( 10): 2163- 2172. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.10.007.
    [6] TANG QR, LAI CX, WANG F, et al. Establishment of a noninvasive diagnostic model for chronic hepatitis B liver fibrosis patients with normal aminotransferases aged≤30 years[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2024, 40( 9): 1790- 1795. DOI: 10.12449/JCH240912.

    唐情容, 赖长祥, 王方, 等. 年龄≤30岁转氨酶正常的慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化患者无创诊断模型的建立[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2024, 40( 9): 1790- 1795. DOI: 10.12449/JCH240912.
    [7] HUANG BS, OU LX, ZHANG YJ, et al. Value of traditional noninvasive fibrosis models in diagnosis of significant liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B and metabolic associated fatty liver disease[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2023, 39( 9): 2110- 2116. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.09.012.

    黄柏盛, 区蓝芯, 张莹洁, 等. 传统非侵入性纤维化模型对慢性乙型肝炎合并代谢相关脂肪性肝病发生显著肝纤维化的诊断价值[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2023, 39( 9): 2110- 2116. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.09.012.
    [8] ASFUROGLU-KALKAN EA, SOYKAN I. Role of non-invasive scoring systems in detecting fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B[J]. Klimik Derg, 2022, 35( 3): 164- 170. DOI: 10.36519/kd.2022.4338.
    [9] HUANG K, LI QY, ZENG WM, et al. Ultrasound score combined with liver stiffness measurement by sound touch elastography for staging liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B: A clinical prospective study[J]. Ann Transl Med, 2022, 10( 6): 271. DOI: 10.21037/atm-22-505.
    [10] HUANG LL, YU XP, LI JL, et al. Effect of liver inflammation on accuracy of FibroScan device in assessing liver fibrosis stage in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2021, 27( 7): 641- 653. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i7.641.
    [11] MYERS RP, POMIER-LAYRARGUES G, KIRSCH R, et al. Discordance in fibrosis staging between liver biopsy and transient elastography using the FibroScan XL probe[J]. J Hepatol, 2012, 56( 3): 564- 570. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.10.007.
    [12] OEDA S, TANAKA K, OSHIMA A, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of FibroScan and factors affecting measurements[J]. Diagnostics(Basel), 2020, 10( 11): 940. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics10110940.
    [13] GOYAL R, MALLICK SR, MAHANTA M, et al. Fibroscan can avoid liver biopsy in Indian patients with chronic hepatitis B[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2013, 28( 11): 1738- 1745. DOI: 10.1111/jgh.12318.
    [14] LEMOINE M, SHIMAKAWA Y, NAYAGAM S, et al. The gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to platelet ratio(GPR) predicts significant liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic HBV infection in West Africa[J]. Gut, 2016, 65( 8): 1369- 1376. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309260.
    [15] LIANG CF, CHANG YN, PENG XR, et al. Analysis of liver pathological characteristics and exploration of noninvasive markers of liver fibrosis in children with chronic hepatitis B[J]. Chin J Hepatol, 2021, 29( 6): 551- 557. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20210423-00197.

    梁程飞, 常宇南, 彭小蓉, 等. 慢性乙型肝炎儿童肝脏病理特征分析及其肝纤维化非侵入性指标探索[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2021, 29( 6): 551- 557. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20210423-00197.
    [16] WANG JX, SUN XC, WEI SB, et al. Noninvasive models for the prediction of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B[J]. BMC Gastroenterol, 2024, 24( 1): 183. DOI: 10.1186/s12876-024-03270-3.
    [17] LIU XQ, LI H, WEI L, et al. Optimized cutoffs of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-to-platelet ratio, aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index, and fibrosis-4 scoring systems for exclusion of cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B[J]. Hepatol Commun, 2022, 6( 7): 1664- 1672. DOI: 10.1002/hep4.1938.
    [18] ZHOU K, ZHENG RD, XIAN JC, et al. Building a noninvasive diagnostic model based on conventional laboratory markers to predict liver fibrosis[J]. Chin Hepatol, 2008, 13( 5): 362- 367. DOI: 10.14000/j.cnki.issn.1008-1704.2008.05.004.

    周琨, 郑瑞丹, 咸建春, 等. 从常规指标中建立肝纤维化非创伤性诊断模型[J]. 肝脏, 2008, 13( 5): 362- 367. DOI: 10.14000/j.cnki.issn.1008-1704.2008.05.004.
    [19] XU B, SUN L. The diagnostic value of liver stiffness measurement combined with S index in the degree of hepatitis B liver fibrosis[J]. J Hainan Med Univ, 2023, 29( 10): 746- 750. DOI: 10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20230318.002.

    许斌, 孙龙. 肝硬度值联合S指数对乙型肝炎患者肝纤维化程度的诊断价值[J]. 海南医学院学报, 2023, 29( 10): 746- 750. DOI: 10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20230318.002.
    [20] EKIN N, UCMAK F, EBIK B, et al. GPR, King’s Score and S-Index are superior to other non-invasive fibrosis markers in predicting the liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients[J]. Acta Gastroenterol Belg, 2022, 85( 1): 62- 68. DOI: 10.51821/85.1.9156.
    [21] ZHANG K, ZHANG MX, MENG XX, et al. Targeting GPR65 alleviates hepatic inflammation and fibrosis by suppressing the JNK and NF-κB pathways[J]. Mil Med Res, 2023, 10( 1): 56. DOI: 10.1186/s40779-023-00494-4.
    [22] ELNFARAWY AA, NASHY AE, ABOZAID AM, et al. Vinpocetine attenuates thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis in rats[J]. Hum Exp Toxicol, 2021, 40( 2): 355- 368. DOI: 10.1177/0960327120947453.
    [23] CHEN CC, CHEN CY, YEH CT, et al. Corylin attenuates CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in mice by regulating the GAS6/AXL signaling pathway in hepatic stellate cells[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24( 23): 16936. DOI: 10.3390/ijms242316936.
  • 加载中
图(2) / 表(7)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  174
  • HTML全文浏览量:  56
  • PDF下载量:  27
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-08-30
  • 录用日期:  2024-10-28
  • 出版日期:  2025-04-25
  • 分享
  • 用微信扫码二维码

    分享至好友和朋友圈

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回