中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

他汀类药物在慢性肝病中的作用

杨希坤 李晖 曾子键 吴旋 王凯鑫

引用本文:
Citation:

他汀类药物在慢性肝病中的作用

DOI: 10.12449/JCH241029
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金面上项目 (82274323)

利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:杨希坤负责撰写论文;曾子键、吴旋、王凯鑫参与查找文献,修改论文;李晖负责拟定写作思路,指导论文撰写并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    李晖, 1400124746@qq.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-5919-1396)

Role of statins in chronic liver disease

Research funding: 

General Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (82274323)

More Information
    Corresponding author: LI Hui, 1400124746@qq.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-5919-1396)
  • 摘要: 慢性肝病是肝脏由炎症、纤维化,向肝硬化、肝癌进展的“魔鬼三部曲”,是全球肝病科医生面临的巨大挑战。他汀类药物自问世以来,在心血管疾病和高脂血症治疗中发挥了巨大作用,近年来其同样显示出在慢性肝病中具有改善肝脂肪变性、抗炎、调节肝星状细胞表型、降低门静脉压力、改善肝脏微循环等关键环节的重要潜力。本文综述了他汀类药物在慢性肝病基础和临床研究中的最新进展,为慢性肝病的研究和防治提供新的见解。

     

  • [1] GERMAN CA, LIAO JK. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of statin pleiotropic effects[J]. Arch Toxicol, 2023, 97( 6): 1529- 1545. DOI: 10.1007/s00204-023-03492-6.
    [2] LI Z, WEI D, WAN MX, et al. Research progress on drug-induced liver injury induced by statins[J]. Drug Evaluat Res 2024, 47( 5): 941- 950. DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.1674-6376.2024.05.004.

    李智, 魏栋, 万梅绪, 等. 他汀类药物致药物性肝损伤的研究进展[J]. 药物评价研究, 2024, 47( 5): 941- 950. DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.1674-6376.2024.05.004.
    [3] AYADA I, VAN KLEEF LA, ZHANG H, et al. Dissecting the multifaceted impact of statin use on fatty liver disease: A multidimensional study[J]. EBioMedicine, 2023, 87: 104392. DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104392.
    [4] GAO X, NAN Y, ZHAO YL, et al. Atorvastatin reduces lipid accumulation in the liver by activating protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation of perilipin 5[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids, 2017, 1862( 12): 1512- 1519. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2017.09.007.
    [5] WANG XB, CAI BS, YANG XM, et al. Cholesterol stabilizes TAZ in hepatocytes to promote experimental non-alcoholic steatohepatitis[J]. Cell Metab, 2020, 31( 5): 969- 986. e 7. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.03.010.
    [6] CERDA A, BORTOLIN RH, MANRIQUEZ V, et al. Effect of statins on lipid metabolism-related microRNA expression in HepG2 cells[J]. Pharmacol Rep, 2021, 73( 3): 868- 880. DOI: 10.1007/s43440-021-00241-3.
    [7] ZHANG WW, YANG XX, CHEN YL, et al. Activation of hepatic Nogo-B receptor expression-a new anti-liver steatosis mechanism of statins[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids, 2018, 1863( 2): 177- 190. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2017.12.002.
    [8] DEHNAVI S, KIANI A, SADEGHI M, et al. Targeting AMPK by statins: A potential therapeutic approach[J]. Drugs, 2021, 81( 8): 923- 933. DOI: 10.1007/s40265-021-01510-4.
    [9] LASTUVKOVA H, FARADONBEH FA, SCHREIBEROVA J, et al. Atorvastatin modulates bile acid homeostasis in mice with diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2021, 22( 12): 6468. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22126468.
    [10] INIA JA, STOKMAN G, PIETERMAN EJ, et al. Atorvastatin attenuates diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in APOE*3-leiden mice by reducing hepatic inflammation[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24( 9): 7818. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24097818.
    [11] NABIH ES, EL-KHARASHI OA. Targeting HMGB1/TLR4 axis and miR-21 by rosuvastatin: Role in alleviating cholestatic liver injury in a rat model of bile duct ligation[J]. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 2019, 392( 1): 37- 43. DOI: 10.1007/s00210-018-1560-y.
    [12] GONG J, TU W, LIU J, et al. Hepatocytes: A key role in liver inflammation[J]. Front Immunol, 2022, 13: 1083780. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1083780.
    [13] RODRIGUES G, MOREIRA AJ, BONA S, et al. Simvastatin reduces hepatic oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis experimental model[J]. Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2019, 2019: 3201873. DOI: 10.1155/2019/3201873.
    [14] PARK HS, JANG JE, KO MS, et al. Statins increase mitochondrial and peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation in the liver and prevent non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice[J]. Diabetes Metab J, 2016, 40( 5): 376- 385. DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2016.40.5.376.
    [15] PEREIRA ENGDS, ARAUJO BP, RODRIGUES KL, et al. Simvastatin improves microcirculatory function in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and downregulates oxidative and ALE-RAGE stress[J]. Nutrients, 2022, 14( 3): 716. DOI: 10.3390/nu14030716.
    [16] MARINHO TS, KAWASAKI A, BRYNTESSON M, et al. Rosuvastatin limits the activation of hepatic stellate cells in diet-induced obese mice[J]. Hepatol Res, 2017, 47( 9): 928- 940. DOI: 10.1111/hepr.12821.
    [17] MARRONE G, MAESO-DÍAZ R, GARCÍA-CARDENA G, et al. KLF2 exerts antifibrotic and vasoprotective effects in cirrhotic rat livers: Behind the molecular mechanisms of statins[J]. Gut, 2015, 64( 9): 1434- 1443. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308338.
    [18] KITSUGI K, NORITAKE H, MATSUMOTO M, et al. Simvastatin inhibits hepatic stellate cells activation by regulating the ferroptosis signaling pathway[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis, 2023, 1869( 7): 166750. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2023.166750.
    [19] BRAVO M, RAURELL I, HIDE D, et al. Restoration of liver sinusoidal cell phenotypes by statins improves portal hypertension and histology in rats with NASH[J]. Sci Rep, 2019, 9( 1): 20183. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56366-2.
    [20] CHONG LW, HSU YC, LEE TF, et al. Fluvastatin attenuates hepatic steatosis-induced fibrogenesis in rats through inhibiting paracrine effect of hepatocyte on hepatic stellate cells[J]. BMC Gastroenterol, 2015, 15: 22. DOI: 10.1186/s12876-015-0248-8.
    [21] ELBASET MA, MOHAMED BMSA, HESSIN A, et al. Nrf2/HO-1, NF-κB and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways decipher the therapeutic mechanism of pitavastatin in early phase liver fibrosis in rats[J]. J Cell Mol Med, 2024, 28( 3): e18116. DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.18116.
    [22] IOANNOU GN, VAN ROOYEN DM, SAVARD C, et al. Cholesterol-lowering drugs cause dissolution of cholesterol crystals and disperse Kupffer cell crown-like structures during resolution of NASH[J]. J Lipid Res, 2015, 56( 2): 277- 285. DOI: 10.1194/jlr.M053785.
    [23] MEIRELES CZ, PASARIN M, LOZANO JJ, et al. Simvastatin attenuates liver injury in rodents with biliary cirrhosis submitted to hemorrhage/resuscitation[J]. Shock, 2017, 47( 3): 370- 377. DOI: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000734.
    [24] RELJA B, LEHNERT M, SEYBOTH K, et al. Simvastatin reduces mortality and hepatic injury after hemorrhage/resuscitation in rats[J]. Shock, 2010, 34( 1): 46- 54. DOI: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3181cd8d05.
    [25] MURA VL, PASARÍN M, MEIRELES CZ, et al. Effects of simvastatin administration on rodents with lipopolysaccharide-induced liver microvascular dysfunction[J]. Hepatology, 2013, 57( 3): 1172- 1181. DOI: 10.1002/hep.26127.
    [26] LI YR, WANG M, HE FL, et al. Etiological and non-etiological therapies for cirrhotic portal hypertension[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2022, 38( 6): 1224- 1228. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.06.003.

    李悦榕, 王民, 何福亮, 等. 肝硬化门静脉高压的病因和非病因治疗[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2022, 38( 6): 1224- 1228. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.06.003.
    [27] HIDE D, GIL M, ANDRADE F, et al. Simvastatin-loaded polymeric micelles are more effective and less toxic than conventional statins in a pre-clinical model of advanced chronic liver disease[J]. Nanomed-Nanotechnol Biol Med, 2020, 29: 102267. DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2020.102267.
    [28] SCHIERWAGEN R, MAYBÜCHEN L, HITTATIYA K, et al. Statins improve NASH via inhibition of RhoA and Ras[J]. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 2016, 311( 4): G724- G733. DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00063.2016.
    [29] TRIPATHI DM, VILASECA M, LAFOZ E, et al. Simvastatin prevents progression of acute on chronic liver failure in rats with cirrhosis and portal hypertension[J]. Gastroenterology, 2018, 155( 5): 1564- 1577. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.07.022.
    [30] LI LZ, ZHAO ZM, ZHANG L, et al. Atorvastatin induces mitochondrial dysfunction and cell apoptosis in HepG2 cells via inhibition of the Nrf2 pathway[J]. J Appl Toxicol, 2019, 39( 10): 1394- 1404. DOI: 10.1002/jat.3825.
    [31] BENHAMMOU JN, QIAO B, KO A, et al. Lipophilic statins inhibit YAP coactivator transcriptional activity in HCC cells through Rho-mediated modulation of actin cytoskeleton[J]. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 2023, 325( 3): G239- G250. DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00089.2023.
    [32] RIDRUEJO E, ROMERO-CAÍMI G, OBREGÓN MJ, et al. Potential molecular targets of statins in the prevention of hepatocarcinogenesis[J]. Ann Hepatol, 2018, 17( 3): 490- 500. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0011.7394.
    [33] LIU PC, LU G, DENG Y, et al. Inhibition of NF-κB pathway and modulation of MAPK signaling pathways in glioblastoma and implications for lovastatin and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand(TRAIL) combination therapy[J]. PLoS One, 2017, 12( 1): e0171157. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171157.
    [34] GHALALI A, MARTIN-RENEDO J, HÖGBERG J, et al. Atorvastatin decreases HBx-induced phospho-akt in hepatocytes via P2X receptors[J]. Mol Cancer Res, 2017, 15( 6): 714- 722. DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-16-0373.
    [35] D’SOUZA S, LAU KC, COFFIN CS, et al. Molecular mechanisms of viral hepatitis induced hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2020, 26( 38): 5759- 5783. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i38.5759.
    [36] FRANCIS P, FORMAN LM. Statins show promise against progression of liver disease[J]. Clin Liver Dis, 2021, 18( 6): 280- 287. DOI: 10.1002/cld.1143.
    [37] FENG J, DAI WQ, MAO YQ, et al. Simvastatin re-sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells to sorafenib by inhibiting HIF-1α/PPAR-γ/PKM2-mediated glycolysis[J]. J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2020, 39( 1): 24. DOI: 10.1186/s13046-020-1528-x.
    [38] KIM GW, IMAM H, KHAN M, et al. HBV-induced increased N6 methyladenosine modification of PTEN RNA affects innate immunity and contributes to HCC[J]. Hepatology, 2021, 73( 2): 533- 547. DOI: 10.1002/hep.31313.
    [39] IVANOV AV, VALUEV-ELLISTON VT, TYURINA DA, et al. Oxidative stress, a trigger of hepatitis C and B virus-induced liver carcinogenesis[J]. Oncotarget, 2017, 8( 3): 3895- 3932. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.13904.
    [40] KIM MH, KIM MY, SALLOUM S, et al. Atorvastatin favorably modulates a clinical hepatocellular carcinoma risk gene signature[J]. Hepatol Commun, 2022, 6( 9): 2581- 2593. DOI: 10.1002/hep4.1991.
    [41] YANG YH, CHEN WC, TSAN YT, et al. Statin use and the risk of cirrhosis development in patients with hepatitis C virus infection[J]. J Hepatol, 2015, 63( 5): 1111- 1117. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.07.006.
    [42] LIANG YJ, SUN CP, HSU YC, et al. Statin inhibits large hepatitis delta antigen-Smad3-twist-mediated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and hepatitis D virus secretion[J]. J Biomed Sci, 2020, 27( 1): 65. DOI: 10.1186/s12929-020-00659-6.
    [43] FATIMA K, MOEED A, WAQAR E, et al. Efficacy of statins in treatment and development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and steatohepatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol, 2022, 46( 4): 101816. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2021.101816.
    [44] VELL MS, LOOMBA R, KRISHNAN A, et al. Association of statin use with risk of liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver-related mortality[J]. JAMA Netw Open, 2023, 6( 6): e2320222. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.20222.
    [45] WONG YJ, QIU TY, NG GK, et al. Efficacy and safety of statin for hepatocellular carcinoma prevention among chronic liver disease patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Clin Gastroenterol, 2021, 55( 7): 615- 623. DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001478.
    [46] MEURER L, COHEN SM. Drug-induced liver injury from statins[J]. Clin Liver Dis, 2020, 24( 1): 107- 119. DOI: 10.1016/j.cld.2019.09.007.
    [47] BENES LB, BASSI NS, DAVIDSON MH. The risk of hepatotoxicity, new onset diabetes and rhabdomyolysis in the era of high-intensity statin therapy: Does statin type matter?[J]. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 2016, 59( 2): 145- 152. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2016.08.001.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  155
  • HTML全文浏览量:  70
  • PDF下载量:  23
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-02-18
  • 录用日期:  2024-04-17
  • 出版日期:  2024-10-25
  • 分享
  • 用微信扫码二维码

    分享至好友和朋友圈

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回