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肝细胞癌术后早期复发的高危因素及预测方法
DOI: 10.12449/JCH241028
利益冲突声明：本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明：鲁叶负责撰写论文；韩少山负责拟定写作思路；刘青光指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
High-risk factors for early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma and related prediction methods
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摘要: 肝细胞癌（HCC）是一种发病率、病死率较高的恶性肿瘤，尽管手术切除是可能治愈的方法，其预后依旧受到高复发率的影响。早期复发（术后2年内）被定义为真正的复发，通常由原发肿瘤肝内扩散引起。HCC早期复发的预后较晚期复发差。因此，充分了解早期复发的高危因素及预测方法对术前治疗方案的选择、术后随访及预后预测至关重要。本文旨在对HCC术后早期复发高危因素及预测方法进行综述。Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is a malignant tumor with high incidence and mortality rates， and although surgical resection is a possible method for cure， the prognosis of HCC is still affected by its high recurrence rate. Early recurrence （within 2 years after surgery） is defined as true recurrence and is usually caused by the intrahepatic spread of primary tumor. Early recurrence of HCC tends to have a poorer prognosis than late recurrence. Therefore， it is of great importance to fully understand the high-risk factors and prediction methods for early recurrence， which is essential to the selection of preoperative treatment regimens， postoperative follow-up， and prognosis. This article reviews the high-risk factors and prediction methods for early recurrence of HCC after surgery.
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Key words:
- Carcinoma， Hepatocellular /
- Hepatectomy /
- Recurrence /
- Risk Factors
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