药物诱导的自身免疫样肝炎的研究进展
DOI: 10.12449/JCH240628
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:李勤荣负责课题设计,资料分析,撰写论文;尧颖负责指导撰写文章;徐智媛负责指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
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摘要: 药物诱导的自身免疫样肝炎(DI-ALH)是药物性肝损伤的一种特殊临床表型,与自身免疫性肝炎有相似的临床特征和实验室检查,多数时候通过肝组织活检也无法直接区分,因此正确鉴别DI-ALH与自身免疫性肝炎是临床实践中的重难点。本文总结了DI-ALH的发病机制、临床特点、诊治、预后的研究进展,为临床医生提供此类疾病的诊治思路。
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关键词:
- 化学性与药物性肝损伤 /
- 肝炎, 自身免疫性 /
- 诊断 /
- 治疗学
Abstract: Drug-induced autoimmune-like hepatitis (DI-ALH) is a special clinical phenotype of drug-induced liver injury and has similar clinical features and laboratory test results to autoimmune hepatitis, and it is often difficult to distinguish them through liver biopsy. Therefore, correct differential diagnosis DI-ALH and autoimmune hepatitis is a crucial and difficult point in clinical practice. This article analyzes the research advances in the pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment, and prognosis of DI-ALH, in order to provide ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of such diseases among clinicians.-
Key words:
- Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury /
- Hepatitis, Autoimmune /
- Diagnosis /
- Therapeutics
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