中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

乙型肝炎肝硬化异型增生结节患者中医体质类型分布及临床特点分析

方梦冰 刘诚 张玉 曾嘉旖 陈智恒 黎胜 池晓玲 萧焕明

引用本文:
Citation:

乙型肝炎肝硬化异型增生结节患者中医体质类型分布及临床特点分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH240515
基金项目: 

国家“十三五”重大传染病专项课题 (2018ZX10725506-003);

国家“十三五”重大传染病专项课题 (2018ZX10725505-004);

广东省中医院院内专项 (YN10101903);

广东省中医院院内专项 (YN2016XP03);

广东省中医院院内专项 (YN2022DB04);

省部共建中医湿证国家实验室开放课题 (SZ2022KF02);

广东省中医院优势病种项目 ([2020] No.37);

池晓玲国家中医药管理局名老中医药专家传承工作室项目 (Guozhong Pharmaceutical Human Education Letter [2022] No.‍75);

第五批全国中医临床优秀人才研修项目 (Guozhong Pharmaceutical Human Education Letter [2022] No.1)

伦理学声明: 本研究方案于2023年3月7日经由广东省中医院伦理委员会批准同意,批号:YE2023-055-01。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:方梦冰负责资料收集及分析,撰写论文;刘诚、张玉、曾嘉旖、陈智恒参与数据收集,修改论文;黎胜、池晓玲、萧焕明负责课题设计,指导撰写论文并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    萧焕明, xiaohuanming@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-8739-0720)

TCM constitution distribution and clinical features of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis and dysplastic nodules

Research funding: 

The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Major and Special Programs of the National Science and Technologyof China (2018ZX10725506-003);

The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Major and Special Programs of the National Science and Technologyof China (2018ZX10725505-004);

the Clinical Research Projects of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (YN10101903);

the Clinical Research Projects of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (YN2016XP03);

the Clinical Research Projects of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (YN2022DB04);

Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine (SZ2022KF02);

Advantage Disease Project of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine ([2020] No.37);

Chi Xiaoling of Project of Inheritance Workshop of Famous Old Chinese Medicine Experts of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guozhong Pharmaceutical Human Education Letter [2022] No.‍75);

The Fifth Batch of National Research and Training Programs for Clinical Talents of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guozhong Pharmaceutical Human Education Letter [2022] No.1)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  探讨乙型肝炎肝硬化异型增生结节(DN)患者中医体质分布特征,为肝癌癌前病变的防治提供依据。  方法  选取2015年5月—2023年3月在广东省中医院住院治疗的乙型肝炎肝硬化DN患者113例、乙型肝炎肝硬化再生结节(RN)患者105例、乙型肝炎肝硬化小肝癌(sHCC)患者70例。收集患者的年龄、性别、肝功能Child-Pugh分级、中医体质类型、实验室指标等资料。正态分布的计量资料多组间比较采用单因素方差分析及LSD-t法;非正态分布的计量资料多组间比较采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验;计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验,进一步两两比较采用Bonferroni校正法。  结果  乙型肝炎肝硬化DN患者以气虚质(27例,23.89%)、血瘀质(26例,23.01%)、痰湿质(23例,20.35%)为主。3组患者在痰湿质、湿热质占比方面比较差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为6.822、6.383,P值均<0.05),从肝硬化RN患者、肝硬化DN患者到sHCC患者,痰湿质占比逐渐降低(30.48% vs 20.35% vs 14.29%),而湿热质占比逐渐升高(12.38% vs 16.81% vs 27.14%)。部分中医体质类型肝硬化DN患者在性别、Child-Pugh分级、前白蛋白、Alb、AST、TBil、总胆汁酸、甲胎蛋白上差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05),其中女性肝硬化DN患者气虚质占比高于男性患者(χ2=4.895,P=0.027);气虚质患者Child-Pugh A级占比低于Child-Pugh B级(χ2=6.380,P=0.012),而痰湿质患者Child-Pugh A级占比高于Child-Pugh B级(χ2=8.515,P=0.004);痰湿质患者前白蛋白、Alb水平高于其他4种体质患者(P值均<0.05),同时痰湿质患者TBil、总胆汁酸水平低于湿热质患者(P值均<0.05);阴虚质患者Alb水平低于气虚质、血瘀质、痰湿质患者(P值均<0.05);阴虚质患者甲胎蛋白异常比例显著高于非阴虚质患者(χ2=4.448,P=0.035)。  结论  乙型肝炎肝硬化DN患者以气虚质、血瘀质、痰湿质多见,痰湿质患者癌变可能性小,而湿热质、阴虚患者癌变风险较大。

     

  • 图  1  不同中医体质肝硬化DN患者AFP异常比例

    Figure  1.  Proportion of abnormal AFP in patients with cirrhosis DN of different TCM constitutions

    表  1  3组患者基线特征比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of baseline characteristics among the three groups of patients

    指标 肝硬化RN(n=105) 肝硬化DN(n=113) sHCC(n=70) 统计值 P
    性别[例(%)] χ2=4.505 0.105
    75(71.43) 78(69.03) 58(82.86)
    30(28.57) 35(30.97) 12(17.14)
    年龄段[例(%)]
    青年 20(19.05) 16(14.16) 7(10.00) χ2=2.794 0.247
    中年 44(41.90)1) 66(58.41) 24(34.29)1) χ2=11.528 0.003
    老年 41(39.05) 31(27.43) 39(55.71) χ2=3.341 0.188
    Child-Pugh分级[例(%)]
    A级 59(56.19) 62(54.87) 42(60.00) χ2=0.475 0.789
    B级 38(36.19) 36(31.86) 24(34.29) χ2=0.458 0.795
    C级 8(7.62) 15(13.27) 4(5.71) χ2=3.507 0.173
    PA(mg/L) 150.00(90.00~200.00) 139.00(82.50~203.00) 151.00(78.75~208.50) H=0.090 0.956
    Alb(g/L) 37.56±7.25 37.47±7.32 37.27±6.56 F=0.035 0.966
    ALT(U/L) 30.00(17.50~47.00) 29.00(19.00~44.00) 31.00(20.00~50.75) H=1.185 0.553
    AST(U/L) 34.00(26.00~48.00) 35.00(25.00~50.00) 38.00(28.00~56.00) H=1.522 0.467
    ALP(U/L) 88.00(70.00~116.50) 86.00(66.50~132.50) 82.50(69.50~119.50) H=0.467 0.792
    GGT(U/L) 47.00(24.50~94.50) 48.00(27.50~76.50) 40.50(31.00~89.00) H=0.097 0.953
    TBil(μmol/L) 18.10(12.45~26.30) 19.30(12.85~31.65) 19.00(11.75~31.33) H=1.019 0.601
    TBA(μmol/L) 12.40(6.15~35.80) 21.60(6.10~50.50) 15.70(7.00~37.38) H=1.983 0.371
    PLT(×109/L) 95.00(67.00~151.50) 94.00(64.00~140.50) 110.50(79.75~155.50) H=4.261 0.119
    AFP(ng/mL) 4.82(2.45~12.42) 2) 4.52(2.87~10.81) 2) 8.92(3.92~51.75) H=11.655 0.003
    注:1)与肝硬化DN比较,P<0.05;2)与sHCC比较,P<0.05。年龄段:青年,<45岁;中年,45~59岁;老年,≥60岁。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  3组患者体质分布及构成比

    Table  2.   Physical distribution and composition ratio of three groups of patients

    体质类型 肝硬化RN(n=105) 肝硬化DN(n=113) sHCC(n=70) χ2 P
    气虚质[例(%)] 29(27.62) 27(23.89) 13(18.57) 1.888 0.389
    血瘀质[例(%)] 21(20.00) 26(23.01) 14(20.00) 0.372 0.830
    痰湿质[例(%)] 32(30.48)1) 23(20.35) 10(14.29) 6.822 0.033
    湿热质[例(%)] 13(12.38)1) 19(16.81) 19(27.14) 6.383 0.041
    阴虚质[例(%)] 9(8.57) 16(14.16) 11(15.71) 2.427 0.297
    气郁质[例(%)] 1(0.95) 2(1.77) 1(1.43)
    阳虚质[例(%)] 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 2(2.86)
    注:1)与sHCC比较,P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同性别、年龄的肝硬化DN患者体质分布及构成比

    Table  3.   Physical distribution and composition ratio of patients with cirrhosis DN in different genders and ages

    体质类型 例数 性别 年龄
    男(n=78) 女(n=35) χ2 P 青年(n=16) 中年(n=66) 老年(n=31) χ2 P
    气虚质[例(%)] 27 14(17.95) 13(37.14) 4.895 0.027 4(25.00) 13(19.70) 10(32.26) 1.843 0.398
    血瘀质[例(%)] 26 21(26.92) 5(14.29) 2.178 0.140 2(12.50) 17(25.76) 7(22.58) 1.282 0.527
    痰湿质[例(%)] 23 17(21.79) 6(17.14) 0.323 0.570 4(25.00) 17(25.76) 2(6.45) 5.098 0.078
    湿热质[例(%)] 19 15(19.23) 4(11.43) 1.051 0.305 4(25.00) 10(15.15) 5(16.13) 0.907 0.635
    阴虚质[例(%)] 16 9(11.54) 7(20.00) 1.423 0.233 1(6.25) 8(12.12) 7(22.58) 2.858 0.240
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  不同Child-Pugh分级肝硬化DN患者体质分布及构成比

    Table  4.   Physical distribution and composition ratio of patients with cirrhosis DN in different Child-Pugh grades

    体质类型 例数 Child-Pugh A(n=62) Child-Pugh B(n=36) Child-Pugh C(n=15) χ2 P
    气虚质[例(%)] 27 10(16.13)1) 14(38.89) 3(20.00) 6.632 0.036
    血瘀质[例(%)] 26 15(24.19) 9(25.00) 2(13.33) 0.922 0.631
    痰湿质[例(%)] 23 19(30.65)1) 2(5.56) 2(13.33) 9.370 0.009
    湿热质[例(%)] 19 11(17.74) 4(11.11) 4(26.67) 1.916 0.384
    阴虚质[例(%)] 16 6(9.68) 6(16.67) 4(26.67) 3.141 0.208
    注:与Child-Pugh B比较,P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  不同中医体质类型肝硬化DN患者生化指标比较

    Table  5.   Comparison of biochemical indicators in patients with cirrhosis DN of different TCM constitution types

    指标 气虚质(n=27) 血瘀质(n=26) 痰湿质(n=23) 湿热质(n=19) 阴虚质(n=16) 统计值 P
    PA(mg/L) 122.00 (83.00~179.00)1) 146.00 (70.75~189.00)1) 220.00 (176.00~296.00) 113.00 (67.00~166.00)1) 125.50 (48.25~146.00)1) H=21.665 <0.001
    Alb(g/L) 36.42±7.291)2) 38.62±5.551)2) 40.86±8.06 35.84±6.021) 33.88±7.621) F=3.032 0.021
    ALT(U/L) 25.00 (18.00~33.00) 27.00 (14.75~39.00) 29.00 (18.00~45.00) 29.00 (19.00~74.00) 36.00 (19.50~69.00) H=4.764 0.312
    AST(U/L) 31.00 (22.00~45.00) 35.00 (23.00~50.00) 30.00 (20.00~40.00) 38.00 (29.00~88.00) 42.50 (33.00~84.75) H=10.986 0.027
    ALP(U/L) 82.00 (67.00~123.00) 88.00 (77.75~150.75) 74.00 (64.00~107.00) 98.00 (68.00~145.00) 108.00 (77.50~157.25) H=5.066 0.281
    GGT(U/L) 43.00 (18.00~70.00) 60.00 (36.50~125.00) 39.00 (21.00~73.00) 55.00 (40.00~129.00) 50.00 (37.75~65.75) H=7.132 0.129
    TBil(μmol/L) 19.60 (12.10~26.70) 19.40 (15.73~31.20) 14.10 (10.20~17.90) 31.70 (19.50~46.50) 1) 24.30 (12.28~41.78) H=14.586 0.006
    TBA(μmol/L) 17.30 (8.10~39.60) 28.90 (10.30~53.33) 5.80 (3.20~15.30) 30.50 (17.80~68.10) 1) 25.95 (8.75~46.88) H=13.265 0.010
    PLT(×109/L) 90.00 (63.00~116.00) 98.50 (48.75~139.25) 134.00 (92.00~180.00) 86.00 (56.00~122.00) 88.00 (63.50~106.50) H=8.838 0.065
    AFP(ng/mL) 3.58 (2.65~5.08) 4.38 (3.04~24.52) 3.11 (2.49~8.62) 10.07 (3.02~42.80) 8.50 (4.01~20.32) H=12.967 0.011
    注:1)与痰湿质比较,P<0.05;2)与阴虚质比较,P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] General Office of National Health Commission. Standard for diagnosis and treatment of primary liver cancer(2022 edition)[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2022, 38( 2): 288- 303. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.02.009.

    国家卫生健康委办公厅. 原发性肝癌诊疗指南(2022年版)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2022, 38( 2): 288- 303. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.02.009.
    [2] Chinese Journal of Hepatology; Liver Cancer Study Group, Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association. Expert consensus on multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment of precancerous lesions of hepatocellular carcinoma(2020 edition)[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2020, 36( 3): 514- 518. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2020.003.007.

    《中华肝脏病杂志》编辑委员会, 中华医学会肝病学分会肝癌学组. 肝细胞癌癌前病变的诊断和治疗多学科专家共识(2020版)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2020, 36( 3): 514- 518. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2020.003.007.
    [3] Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association; Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of chronic hepatitis B(version 2022)[J]. Chin J Infect Dis, 2023, 41( 1): 3- 28. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn311365-20230220-00050.

    中华医学会肝病学分会, 中华医学会感染病学分会. 慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2022年版)[J]. 中华传染病杂志, 2023, 41( 1): 3- 28. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn311365-20230220-00050.
    [4] SONG B, YAN FH. Chinese imaging medicine-hepatobiliary pancreatic spleen volume[M]. 3rd ed. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2019: 78- 80.

    宋彬, 严福华. 中华影像医学·肝胆胰脾卷[M]. 3版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2019: 78- 80.
    [5] FAN XL, LING Q, FANG Z, et al. Clinical value of MRI in the diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma with disodium gadolinium sephate in the context of liver cirrhosis[J]. Imag Sci Photochem, 2020, 38( 6): 1038- 1042. DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.200410.

    范晓黎, 凌茜, 方正, 等. MRI在肝硬化背景下诊断小肝癌中联用钆塞酸二钠的临床价值分析[J]. 影像科学与光化学, 2020, 38( 6): 1038- 1042. DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.200410.
    [6] WANG Q, SHENG ZX. Constitution theory of traditional Chinese medicine[M]. Nanjing: Phoenix Science Press, 1982: 15.

    王琦, 盛增秀. 中医体质学说[M]. 南京: 江苏科学技术出版社, 1982: 15.
    [7] TENG X, JIN T, LIU Y, et al. Research progress in the relationship between genetic mechanisms of vestibular migraine and constitution of traditional Chinese medicine[J]. J Changchun Univ Chin Med, 2023, 39( 1): 108- 112. DOI: 10.13463/j.cnki.cczyy.2023.01.024.

    滕鑫, 荆涛, 刘寅, 等. 前庭性偏头痛遗传学机制与中医体质关系的研究进展[J]. 长春中医药大学学报, 2023, 39( 1): 108- 112. DOI: 10.13463/j.cnki.cczyy.2023.01.024.
    [8] YAO XX, HAO YK, XIAO Z, et al. Distribution of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types and elements in liver cirrhosis patients with dysplastic nodules: An analysis of 138 cases[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2023, 39( 2): 352- 358. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.02.015.

    姚肖肖, 郝尧坤, 肖准, 等. 138例肝硬化不典型增生结节患者中医证型证素分布分析[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2023, 39( 2): 352- 358. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.02.015.
    [9] HUANG Q, LI JT, ZHANG HB, et al. Li Jingtao’s experience in diagnosis and treatment of precancerous lesions of liver cancer[J]. Chin J Integr Tradit West Med Liver Dis, 2020, 30( 3): 246- 248. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0264.2020.03.018.

    黄倩, 李京涛, 张海博, 等. 李京涛诊治肝癌癌前病变经验探析[J]. 中西医结合肝病杂志, 2020, 30( 3): 246- 248. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0264.2020.03.018.
    [10] HUANG JJ, CHEN SL, PAN Z, et al. Treatment of precancerous lesions of liver cancer with toxic turbidity and blood stasis[J]. Chin J Integr Tradit West Med Liver Dis, 2014, 24( 1): 59- 60. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0264.2013.06.018.

    黄晶晶, 陈松林, 潘哲, 等. 毒浊瘀论治肝癌癌前病变[J]. 中西医结合肝病杂志, 2014, 24( 1): 59- 60. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0264.2013.06.018.
    [11] GONG PQ, CHI XL, JIANG YY. Chi xiaoling’s experience on diagnosis and treatment of liver cirrhosis[J]. Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med, 2018, 36( 12): 2996- 2999. DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2018.12.046.

    公培强, 池晓玲, 蒋元烨. 池晓玲教授对肝硬化的证治经验[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2018, 36( 12): 2996- 2999. DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2018.12.046.
    [12] XIAO HM, LI S, XIE YB, et al. Discussion on the theory and application of soothing liver and strengthening spleen in the treatment of chronic liver disease[J]. Chin J Integr Tradit West Med Liver Dis, 2021, 31( 7): 651- 653. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0264.2021.07.020.

    萧焕明, 黎胜, 谢玉宝, 等. 疏肝健脾法治疗慢性肝病的理论与应用探讨[J]. 中西医结合肝病杂志, 2021, 31( 7): 651- 653. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0264.2021.07.020.
    [13] ZHOU L. Physical analysis of patients with family history of hepatitis B cirrhosis[D]. Shenyang: Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2013.

    周浪. 具有乙肝肝硬化家族史的患者的体质分析[D]. 沈阳: 辽宁中医药大学, 2013.
    [14] NG CH, CHAN SW, LEE WK, et al. Hepatocarcinogenesis of regenerative and dysplastic nodules in Chinese patients[J]. Hong Kong Med J, 2011, 17( 1): 11- 19.
    [15] CHO HJ, KIM B, LEE JD, et al. Development of risk prediction model for hepatocellular carcinoma progression of indeterminate nodules in hepatitis B virus-related cirrhotic liver[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2017, 112( 3): 460- 470. DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2016.480.
    [16] PAPATHEODORIDIS G, DALEKOS G, SYPSA V, et al. PAGE-B predicts the risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma in Caucasians with chronic hepatitis B on 5-year antiviral therapy[J]. J Hepatol, 2016, 64( 4): 800- 806. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.11.035.
    [17] YU JH, SUH YJ, JIN YJ, et al. Prediction model for hepatocellular carcinoma risk in treatment-naive chronic hepatitis B patients receiving entecavir/tenofovir[J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2019, 31( 7): 865- 872. DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001357.
    [18] WANG Y, ZHOU YT, CHEN RX, et al. The prognostic value of total bile acid for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Chin J Clin Med, 2019, 26( 4): 594- 597. DOI: 10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2019.20190519.

    王妍, 周颖婷, 陈荣新, 等. 血清总胆汁酸水平对肝细胞肝癌患者预后的影响[J]. 中国临床医学, 2019, 26( 4): 594- 597. DOI: 10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2019.20190519.
    [19] CHIANG HH, LEE CM, HU TH, et al. A combination of the on-treatment FIB-4 and alpha-foetoprotein predicts clinical outcomes in cirrhotic patients receiving entecavir[J]. Liver Int, 2018, 38( 11): 1997- 2005. DOI: 10.1111/liv.13889.
  • 加载中
图(1) / 表(5)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  292
  • HTML全文浏览量:  122
  • PDF下载量:  38
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-08-20
  • 录用日期:  2023-09-25
  • 出版日期:  2024-05-25
  • 分享
  • 用微信扫码二维码

    分享至好友和朋友圈

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回