新型冠状病毒感染抗病毒药物引起肝损伤的发生机制
DOI: 10.12449/JCH240230
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作者贡献声明:曾雪负责拟定写作思路,查找文献,分析资料,撰写文章;李福青、李清清参与收集资料,修改论文;王红负责选题,指导撰写文章,提供修改意见并最终定稿。
Pathogenesis of liver injury caused by antiviral drugs for coronavirus disease 2019
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摘要: 药物性肝损伤是药物使用过程中因药物本身和/或其代谢产物,或由于特殊体质对药物的超敏感性或耐受性降低所导致。在近三年抗击新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)的诊治过程中,抗病毒药物起到了非常重要的作用,但国内外关于抗COVID-19药物引起肝损伤的报道较多,且其导致肝损伤的发生机制尚未明确。本文对COVID-19抗病毒药物的种类及其引起肝损伤机制的相关研究进展作一综述,旨在促进抗病毒药物的合理使用。
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关键词:
- 化学性与药物性肝损伤 /
- 新型冠状病毒 /
- 病理过程
Abstract: Drug-induced liver injury is caused by the drug itself and/or its metabolites during drug use or occurs due to hypersensitivity or reduced tolerance to the drug in a particular body type. In the last three years of the diagnosis and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), antiviral drugs have played a very important role, but there are many reports on liver injury caused by anti-COVID-19 drugs in China and globally, with unknown pathogenesis of liver injury caused by such drugs. This article reviews the research advances in the types of antiviral drugs for COVID-19 and their mechanism in inducing liver injury, in order to promote the rational use of antiviral drugs.-
Key words:
- Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury /
- SARS-CoV-2 /
- Pathologic Processes
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