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NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性小体在肝细胞癌发生发展中的作用

余学海 陈本栋 刘伊敏 马勇新 张旭升 周红才 马海燕

引用本文:
Citation:

NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性小体在肝细胞癌发生发展中的作用

DOI: 10.12449/JCH240229
基金项目: 

宁夏自然科学基金重点项目 (2023AAC02073);

宁夏医科大学校级项目 (XM2023022)

利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:余学海负责课题设计,查阅文献,撰写论文;刘伊敏、马勇新、张旭升、周红才负责查阅收集文献,修改论文;马海燕负责图片制作和格式修改;陈本栋负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    陈本栋, chenbendong@nxmu.edu.cn (ORCID: 0009-0001-8566-9269)

Role of NOD-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome in the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma

Research funding: 

Key Project of Ningxia Natural Science Foundation (2023AAC02073);

School Level Project of Ningxia Medical University (XM2023022)

More Information
  • 摘要: 近年来,关于NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性小体在肿瘤中的研究已成为热点话题,尤其是在黑色素瘤、结直肠癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等肿瘤中,越来越多的证据表明炎症在促进肿瘤的发生发展、血管生成和肿瘤侵袭中具有重要的作用。肝细胞癌(HCC)是原发性肝癌中最常见的类型,而关于NLRP3炎性小体在HCC发生发展中的作用仍争议不断。因此,本文就NLRP3炎性小体在HCC进展过程中的潜在影响以及在抗癌治疗中的作用机制作一综述,认为NLRP3炎性小体可以作为HCC患者的有效治疗靶点。

     

  • 图  1  NLRP3炎性小体的结构和功能

    注: a,NLRP3受体蛋白结构包含N端pyrin结构域(PYD)、中央NACHT结构域和C端富含亮氨酸的重复结构域(LRR);ASC包含PYD和CARD结构域;pro-Caspase-1包含Caspase和CARD结构域;b,NLRP3、ASC、pro-Caspase-1依次结合组装成轮状炎性复合物;c,NLRP3炎性小体激活和激活后作用。

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of the structure and function of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex

    图  2  NLRP3炎性小体促进HCC的发生

    Figure  2.  Schematic diagram of NLRP3 inflammasomes promotes the development of HCC

    图  3  NLRP3炎性小体介导细胞焦亡抑制HCC的发展

    注: NLRP3炎性小体通过细胞焦亡途径激活Caspase-1裂解炎性因子前体和GSDMD,产生N-GSDMD具有穿孔细胞膜作用,破裂溶解后释放各种促炎因子,从而抑制HCC的进展。

    Figure  3.  Schematic diagram of NLRP3 inflammasome inhibits the development of HCC through classical pyroptosis

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  • 收稿日期:  2023-06-02
  • 录用日期:  2023-08-01
  • 出版日期:  2024-02-19
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