Research advance of the apolipoproteinC-Ⅲ polymorphisms
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摘要: 载脂蛋白C-Ⅲ(APOC-Ⅲ)通过抑制脂蛋白酶而调节体内脂质代谢。APOC-Ⅲ基因的多态性变化会影响APOC-Ⅲ蛋白的表达与功能,引起体内脂质代谢的改变。研究比较深入的APOC-Ⅲ基因多态性位点是位于3’端非编码区的3238C>G(即SstI多态性),位于启动子区胰岛素反应元件上的-482C>T和-455T>C,它们与代谢综合征(MS)、冠心病(CAD)、非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)密切相关。本综述旨在总结前人的研究成果,为今后的工作发现新思路。Abstract: ApolipoproteinC-Ⅲ (APOC-Ⅲ) can affect lipid metabolism through inhibition of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) .Polymorphisms in the APOC-Ⅲ gene may affect the expression and function of the protein, thereafter interfering the lipid metabolism.The most famous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are 3238C>G polymorphism (SstI site) in the 3'untranslated region, -482C>T and-455T>C polymorphisms in the insulin response element (IRE) of the promoter.There are strong associations between APOC-Ⅲ gene variants and diseases such as metabolic syndrome (MS) , coronary artery disease (CAD) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .This review aims to summarize achievements and explore new ways for our future work.
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Key words:
- apolipoproteinC-Ⅲ /
- gene polymorphism /
- metabolic syndrome /
- coronary disease /
- fatty liver
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