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比较替比夫定与拉米夫定治疗慢性乙型肝炎疗效的Meta分析

宋立文 赵桂鸣 曹武奎 卢诚震

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比较替比夫定与拉米夫定治疗慢性乙型肝炎疗效的Meta分析

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  • 中图分类号: R512.62

Meta analysis of the comparison of the efficacy of lamivudine and telbivudine in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B

  • 摘要: 目的评价替比夫定与拉米夫定对比治疗慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)的疗效。方法检索2007年4月至2010年8月万方数据、维普资讯、中国生物医学文献数据库,根据纳入标准、排除标准,对入选的6篇随机对照试验(RCT)的研究结果,采用RevMan5.0.2软件进行分析。结果与对照组相比,替比夫定能更显著地提高HBV DNA转阴率、HBeAg转阴率、HBeAg血清转换率和ALT复常率:相对危险度(RR)分别为1.39[95%CI(1.26~1.54),Z=6.45,P<0.00001]、1.46[95%CI(1.16~1.84),Z=3.24,P=0.001]、1.47[95%CI(1.12~1.92),Z=2.77,P=0.006]和1.15[95%CI(1.09~1.22),Z=4.88,P<0.00001];且降低耐药率:优势比(OR)为0.31[95%CI(0.20~0.48),Z=5.15,P<0.00001];而两组不良事件发生率的差异无统计学意义[OR=1.36,95%CI(0.84~2.20),Z=1.27,P=0.20]。结论采用替比夫定与拉米夫定对比治疗CHB患者...

     

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