Prevalence of fatty liver among people with different occupation in Shenyang
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摘要: 目的探讨不同职业人群脂肪肝的流行现状。方法纳入6992名健康体检者为研究对象,职业来源包括2家医院的医护人员、3家银行的职员、3个工厂的工人及机关干部,所有研究对象均接受彩超检查。结果 6992名研究对象中,其中男性3662例,女性3330例,男女之比为1.10∶1。年龄(18~92)岁,平均年龄(40.00±11.34)岁,男女之间年龄差异无统计学意义。超声检出脂肪肝1593例(22.8%),经性别及年龄调整后沈阳市脂肪肝的患病率为21.2%,男性为18.4%,女性为4.4%,男女之间脂肪肝的患病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=667.88,P<0.001)。不同职业脂肪肝的患病率经年龄及性别调整后相应为:医护人员为18.6%,银行职员为20.3%,机关干部为17.6%,工人为28.7%,工人组明显高于其他3组,差异有统计学意义。男性患者发病高峰在(30~49)岁(41.4%),女性患者随着年龄的增长逐渐增长。多元回归分析显示:性别、年龄、体重指数BMI、腰围、收缩压、血脂异常、血尿酸、空腹血糖及职业与脂肪肝相关。结论沈阳市脂肪肝的发病率高于南方城市。工人脂肪肝的患病率显著高于医护人...Abstract: Objective To determine the prevalence of fatty liver and its distribution among people with different occupation.Methods A total of 6992 subjects, including staffs of two hospitals, bank employees, factory workers and civil servants, were included in the study. Data were collected by Color Doppler ultrasound examination. Results From the total of 6992 subjects, 3662 were male and 3330 were female. The male to female ratio was 1.1∶1 and the age range was 18 to 92 years (average 40±11.34 years) . There was no significant age difference between men and women. Fatty liver was detected by ultrasound examination in 1593 participants (22.8%) . The prevalence of fatty liver in Shenyang was 21.2% (18.6% in men and 4.4% in women) after adjusting for age and sex. There was a significant difference between male and female sex (χ2=667.88, P<0.001) . After adjusting for sex and age, the incidence of fatty liver among hospital staffs, bank employees, civil servants and factory workers were 18.6%, 20.3%, 17.6% and 28.7%, respectively. The prevalence was higher in Factory workers than the other 3 groups but the difference was not statistically significant. Peak incidence age was 30-49 years (41.4%) in males; however the incidence increased with age in females. Multiple regression analysis showed that fatty liver was correlated with gender, age, BMI, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, dyslipidemia, blood uric acid, fasting blood glucose and occupation. Conclusion The prevalence of fatty liver in Shenyang city is higher than southern part of China. The prevalence of fatty liver in factory workers is significantly higher than bank employees, civil servants and hospital staffs.
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Key words:
- fatty liver /
- incidence
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