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摘要: 目的收集甲~戊型肝炎标志物阴性的老年肝功能异常患者246例,分析其病因及临床特点。方法检测甲~戊型肝炎病毒血清学标志物、EB病毒等非嗜肝病毒抗体、及自身抗体水平,并行腹部B超或CT等影像学检查。对照组分别为甲~戊型老年病毒性肝炎177例、肝炎标志物阴性青中年肝功能异常40例。统计分析采用卡方检验、t检验。结果肝炎标志物阴性老年肝功能异常发生率高,达58.26%。其中位居前4位的病因依次为:病因不明者27.64%,胆源性肝损21.54%,自身免疫紊乱伴肝损20.33%,EB病毒等非嗜肝病毒感染15.04%,和青中年组相比上述病因构成无差别(P>0.05);脂肪肝比例(2.85%)低于青年对照组(P<0.05)。腹胀、肝掌阳性比例高于老年肝炎组(P<0.05),尿黄、纳差比例高于青中年肝炎阴性组(P<0.05)。临床类型多为急性肝损(81.71%),慢性肝损、肝衰竭、肝硬化发生率低于老年病毒性肝炎组(P<0.05),但和青中年组无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论老年肝功能异常由非病毒性肝炎引起者所占比例较高;临床表现、疾病严重程度比老年病毒性肝炎组轻。Abstract: Objective To analyze the causes and clinical features of 246 cases elderly patients with hepatitis AE markers negative liver dysfunction.Methods To detect hepatitis A-E virus serum markers、Epstein-Barr virus antibodies、herpes simplex virus antibodies、cytomegalovirus antibodies coxsackie virus antibodies and autoantibodies.To take abdomen B ultrasound or computerized tomography (CT) examination.There were two control groups, one was 177 cases of elderly patients with hepatitis AE, and the other was 40 cases of middle-aged patients with hepatitis AE markers negative liver dysfunction.Chi-square test and t test were used to tatistical analysis.Results Among elderly patients with liver dysfunction, 58.26% were hepatitis A-E markers negative.The top four cases were :27.64% were of unknown causes, 21.54% were caused by biliary diseases, 20.33% were caused by autoimmune disorders, and 15.04% were EB virus-infected.The proportion of fatty liver (2.85%) was lower than middle-aged groups (P<0.05) .The elderly patients with hepatitis negative liver dysfunction had higher incidence of thick urine and poor appetites than that of middle-aged patients (P<0.05) .As for clinical types, 81.71% exhibited acute liver damage and the incidence of chronic liver damage, liver failure, cirrhosis was less than that of elderly patients with hepatitis AE (P<0.05) .Conclusion The incidence of hepatitis-markers-negative liver dysfunction in elderly patients were high.The clinical of manifestations and diseases severity were lighter than that of middle-aged patients and elderly patients with hepatitis.
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Key words:
- liver dysfunction /
- the elderly /
- cuase of disease /
- clinical features
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