Tibetan native of hepatitis B virus genotype and clinical characteristics
-
摘要: 目的对世居藏族乙肝病毒(HBV)的基因型及其临床特点进行分析。方法对78例世居藏族患者的乙肝病毒基因分型、乙肝病毒DNA定量及其肝功能、两对半、肝纤维化指标、AFP、CEA、腹部B超等进行了检测,并对其临床特点进行分析。结果世居藏族乙肝患者乙肝病毒基因型主要以B型和C型为主,78例患者中B型41例,C型37例,B型和C型构成无统计学差异。C型患者HBVDNA定量、肝功能各指标、肝纤维化指标、AFP、HBe-Ag阳性率、CEA阳性率、肝硬化发生率、肝癌发生率、脾大发生率均显著高于B型患者(P<0.05~0.01)。结论世居藏族乙肝病毒基因型以B型及C型为主,C型患者肝硬化、肝癌发生率及肝纤维化和肝功能损害程度明显要高于B型患者,故在临床对C型世居藏族乙肝患者应加强针对性的防治。Abstract: Objective Purpose right native Tibetan hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype and clinical characteristics were analyzed.Methods Among 78 cases of patients with the native Tibetan HBV gene type, Quantitative analysis of hepatitis B virus DNA and liver function, two pairs of semi-HB, liver fibrosis, AFP, CEA, a B-ultrasonic testing of abdomen, and clinical characteristics were analyzed.Results Native Tibetan hepatitis B genotypes in patients with hepatitis B virus mainly B-and C-type, 78 cases of patients with B-41, C-37, B-and C-type pose no significant difference.C-type HBV DNA in patients with quantitative, the indicators of liver function, liver fibrosis, AFP, HBeAg positive rate, CEA-positive rate, the incidence of cirrhosis, liver cancer incidence, splenomegaly incidence was significantly higher than that in patients with type B (P<0.05) .Conclusion Native Tibetan HBV genotype mainly B, and C-type, C-type patients with cirrhosis, the incidence of liver cancer and liver fibrosis and liver dysfunction significantly higher than in patients with type B, the C in clinical right-native Tibetan hepatitis B patients should strengthen targeted prevention.
-
Key words:
- native Tibetan /
- hepatitis B virus /
- genotypes /
- clinical characteristics
-
[1]Lee W M.Hepatitis B virus infection[J].NEngl J Med, 1997, 337 (24) :1733-1745. [2]李天一, 陈青锋, 吴国琳.乙肝病毒基因分型的临床意义[J].临床肝胆病杂志, 2007, 23 (2) :119-120. [3]崔超英.西藏地区的主要乙肝病毒基因型CD杂交型[J].西藏大学学报, 2002, 17 (3) :20-25. [4]王复元, 吴秀娟, 张大军, 等.克拉玛依地区HBV基因分型及进化分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志, 2007, 17 (3) :479-480. [5]张勇扬, 王爱平, 八桥弘, 等.南京地区99例乙肝病毒基因型及慢性感染临床表型[J].南京医科大学学报, 2007, 27 (2) :204-206. [6]谢碧霞, 江家骥.HBV基因型、亚型及其临床关系[J].中国人兽共患病学报, 2006, 22 (12) :1153-1155. [7]李春姬, 朱凤群, 狄鹏超.乙型肝炎病毒基因型检测与肝炎临床的相关性[J].西安交通大学学报:医学版, 2006, 27 (5) :452-454. [8]周莉, 于岩岩, 王勤环, 等.乙肝病毒基因型与患者临床预后关系的研究[J].临床肝胆病杂志, 2005, 21 (6) :324-326. [9]周光耀, 蒋道荣, 姚登福, 等.乙肝病毒基因分型及其临床意义[J].中国交通医学杂志, 2006, 20 (1) :49-50, 53.
本文二维码
计量
- 文章访问数: 2270
- HTML全文浏览量: 13
- PDF下载量: 908
- 被引次数: 0