中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 38 Issue 8
Aug.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents

Construction of Pnpla3 I148M and Tm6sf2 E167K double mutant mouse model

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.08.013
Research funding:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (31770837)

More Information
  • Corresponding author: XIN Yongning, xinyongning@163.com(ORCID: 0000-0002-3692-7655)
  • Received Date: 2022-01-21
  • Accepted Date: 2022-02-25
  • Published Date: 2022-08-20
  •   Objective  To construct a Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K double mutant mouse model by crossbreeding Pnpla3148M/M homozygous mice and Tm6sf2167K/K homozygous mice.  Methods  Pnpla3148I/M Tm6sf2167E/K heterozygous mice were bred by hybridization of Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167E/E and Pnpla3148I/I Tm6sf2167K/K homozygous mice, and the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice were obtained by the self-crossbreeding of Pnpla3148I/M Tm6sf2167E/K mice. Male mice of Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K (n=6), Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167E/E (n=6), and Pnpla3148I/I Tm6sf2167K/K (n=6) genotypes and Wt mice (n=6) were fed with normal diet for 8 weeks, and then the glucose and lipid metabolism indices were measured. A one-way analysis of variance was used for comparison between multiple groups, and the least significant difference t-test was used for further comparison bewteen two groups.  Results  Agarose gel electrophoresis and nucleic acid sequencing results showed that the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K double mutant mouse model was successfully constructed. There were no significant difference in body weight between the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice and the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167E/E, Pnpla3148I/I Tm6sf2167K/K, and Wt mice (all P > 0.05). The Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice had a significantly higher liver wet weight than the Wt mice (P < 0.05). The fasting blood glucose of Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice was significantly lower than that of Pnpla3148I/I Tm6sf2167K/K mice and Wt mice (both P < 0.05). The glucose tolerance of Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice was significantly reduced compared with the Pnpla3148I/I Tm6sf2167K/K mice (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in insulin level between the four groups of mice (all P > 0.05). Also, there were no significant differences in the serum levels of biochemical indices between the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice and the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167E/E, Pnpla3148I/I Tm6sf2167K/K, and Wt mice (all P > 0.05). Oil red O staining of the liver showed that more lipid accumulation was observed in the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K mice than in the Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167E/E and Wt mice.  Conclusion  The Pnpla3148M/M Tm6sf2167K/K double mutant mouse model was successfully constructed. Pnpla3 Ⅰ 148M and Tm6sf2 E 167K double mutations can cause abnormal glucose metabolism in mice.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    FRIEDMAN SL, NEUSCHWANDER-TETRI BA, RINELLA M, et al. Mechanisms of NAFLD development and therapeutic strategies[J]. Nat Med, 2018, 24(7): 908-922. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-018-0104-9.
    [2]
    YOUNOSSI Z, ANSTEE QM, MARIETTI M, et al. Global burden of NAFLD and NASH: trends, predictions, risk factors and prevention[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2018, 15(1): 11-20. DOI: 10.1038/nrgastro.2017.109.
    [3]
    ARON-WISNEWSKY J, VIGLIOTTI C, WITJES J, et al. Gut microbiota and human NAFLD: disentangling microbial signatures from metabolic disorders[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2020, 17(5): 279-297. DOI: 10.1038/s41575-020-0269-9.
    [4]
    WATT MJ, MIOTTO PM, de NARDO W, et al. The liver as an endocrine organ-linking NAFLD and insulin resistance[J]. Endocr Rev, 2019, 40(5): 1367-1393. DOI: 10.1210/er.2019-00034.
    [5]
    POWELL EE, WONG VW, RINELLA M. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Lancet, 2021, 397(10290): 2212-2224. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32511-3.
    [6]
    TILG H, MOSCHEN AR, RODEN M. NAFLD and diabetes mellitus[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2017, 14(1): 32-42. DOI: 10.1038/nrgastro.2016.147.
    [7]
    TRÉPO E, ROMEO S, ZUCMAN-ROSSI J, et al. PNPLA3 gene in liver diseases[J]. J Hepatol, 2016, 65(2): 399-412. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.03.011.
    [8]
    BASU RAY S. PNPLA3-I148M: a problem of plenty in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Adipocyte, 2019, 8(1): 201-208. DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2019.1607423.
    [9]
    KOZLITINA J, SMAGRIS E, STENDER S, et al. Exome-wide association study identifies a TM6SF2 variant that confers susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Nat Genet, 2014, 46(4): 352-356. DOI: 10.1038/ng.2901.
    [10]
    O'HARE EA, YANG R, YERGES-ARMSTRONG LM, et al. TM6SF2 rs58542926 impacts lipid processing in liver and small intestine[J]. Hepatology, 2017, 65(5): 1526-1542. DOI: 10.1002/hep.29021.
    [11]
    STEFAN N, HÄRING HU, CUSI K. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies[J]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2019, 7(4): 313-324. DOI: 10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30154-2.
    [12]
    IOANNOU GN. Epidemiology and risk-stratification of NAFLD-associated HCC[J]. J Hepatol, 2021, 75(6): 1476-1484. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.08.012.
    [13]
    LI JF, ZHENG EQ, XIE M. Association between rs738409 polymorphism in patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 (PNPLA3) gene and hepatocellular carcinoma susceptibility: Evidence from case-control studies[J]. Gene, 2019, 685: 143-148. DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.11.012.
    [14]
    WANG X, LIU Z, WANG K, et al. Additive effects of the risk alleles of PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in a Chinese population[J]. Front Genet, 2016, 7: 140. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2016.00140.
    [15]
    XU M, LI Y, ZHANG S, et al. Interaction of TM6SF2 E167K and PNPLA3 I148M variants in NAFLD in northeast China[J]. Ann Hepatol, 2019, 18(3): 456-460. DOI: 10.1016/j.aohep.2018.10.005.
    [16]
    ZHANG J, MA XF, WANG YF, et al. Hepatocyte-specific TM6SF2 knockout aggravates hepatic steatosis in mice with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2021, 37(11): 2612-2616. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.11.024.

    张杰, 马学峰, 王艺奋, 等. 肝脏TM6SF2特异性敲除促进非酒精性脂肪性肝病小鼠肝脏脂肪变性[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2021, 37(11): 2612-2616. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.11.024.
    [17]
    LAZARUS JV, ANSTEE QM, HAGSTRÖM H, et al. Defining comprehensive models of care for NAFLD[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2021, 18(10): 717-729. DOI: 10.1038/s41575-021-00477-7.
    [18]
    CHEN L, DU S, LU L, et al. The additive effects of the TM6SF2 E167K and PNPLA3 I148M polymorphisms on lipid metabolism[J]. Oncotarget, 2017, 8(43): 74209-74216. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.18474.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (801) PDF downloads(50) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return