中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 38 Issue 5
May  2022
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Article Contents

Immune checkpoint inhibitors for treatment of biliary malignant tumors

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.05.005
Research funding:

The Clinical Research Plan of SHDC (SHDC2020CR1003A);

Key Projects of Major Diseases in Xuhui District (XHLHG202103)

More Information
  • Corresponding author: SHI Guoming, shi.guoming@zs-hospital.sh.cn(ORCID: 0000-0003-3817-9117)
  • Received Date: 2022-02-22
  • Accepted Date: 2022-03-22
  • Published Date: 2022-05-20
  • Biliary malignant tumors have an insidious onset and rapid development, and most patients have lost the opportunity for radical surgery at initial diagnosis and often have poor prognosis. Gemcitabine-based chemotherapy is the first-line treatment for biliary malignant tumors, but with a limited clinical effect. The improvement in next-generation sequencing technology provides the possibility for the precise treatment of biliary malignant tumors, but the application and development of the precise treatment of biliary malignant tumors are limited by the low positive rate of targets and the poor accessibility of therapeutic drugs. The advent of the era of immunotherapy represented by the immune checkpoint inhibitor PD1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibody brings a promising future for the treatment of malignant tumors, including biliary malignant tumors. Combined chemotherapy and/or targeted therapy based on immune checkpoint inhibitors has shown a good effect in the treatment of biliary malignant tumors, which is the direction of the treatment of advanced biliary malignant tumors in the future.

     

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