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ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Issue 7
Jul.  2018
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Article Contents

Current status of research on primary and secondary risk factors for esophagogastric variceal rebleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2018.07.041
  • Received Date: 2018-01-10
  • Published Date: 2018-07-20
  • There are various risk factors for esophagogastric variceal bleeding ( EVB) in patients with liver cirrhosis, such as portal hypertension, thrombosis and blood coagulation in the ruptured blood vessel, sclerotic region or number of ligation points, internal environment, degree of risk of malnutrition, Child-Pugh class, the extent of varices, red color sign, severity of bleeding, and diameter of the portal vein.This article reviews the current status of research on risk factors for EVB in patients with liver cirrhosis and classifies such factors into primary and secondary risk factors, and it is pointed out that portal venous pressure, ability of rapid thrombosis in the ruptured blood vessel, presence or absence of emergency treatment, internal environment, degree of risk of malnutrition, and hepatic functional reserve are predominant risk factors for esophagogastric variceal rebleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis.

     

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