Hepatitis B virus( HBV) infection has become the main cause of hepatocellular carcinoma. A series of cell models for HBV infection are established to lay a good foundation for the research on the pathogenesis and treatment of HBV. In this review,we summarize culture models for a single type of cells,co- culture models for multiple types of cells,and other animal models,which are mainly for HBV transfection and infection. We also discuss the methods of cell model construction for HBV infection and their virological characteristics. It provides reliable evidence of models for scientific interpretation of advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of chronic hepatitis B.