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ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 40 Issue 2
Feb.  2024
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Clinical Hepatology  > 2024  >  40(2): 258-263

Clinical features of critically ill pregnant and parturient women infected with chronic hepatitis B virus： An analysis of 41 cases

DOI: 10.12449/JCH240207
  • a.

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine （Nanjing Second Hospital），Nanjing 210000，China

  • b.

    Department of Critical Care Medicine，Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine （Nanjing Second Hospital），Nanjing 210000，China

Research funding:

Jiangsu Province Science Education and Healthcare Leading Talent Programme (CXTDA2017040)

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  • Corresponding author: HAN Guorong， njyy033@njucm.edu.cn （ORCID： 0000-0002-1397-8185）
  • Received Date: 2023-04-26
  • Accepted Date: 2023-06-09
  • Published Date: 2024-02-19
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To investigate the clinical features and outcomes of critically ill pregnant and parturient women with chronic hepatitis B virus （HBV） infection， and to provide clinical experience for the rescue of critically ill pregnant and parturient women and the prevention and treatment of the severe exacerbation of liver disease.  Methods  A total of 41 pregnant and parturient women with chronic HBV infection who were admitted to Department of Critical Care Medicine， Nanjing Second Hospital， from March 2013 to March 2023 were enrolled in this study， and their clinical data were collected through the electronic medical record system of hospital to summarize the main causes of transfer to the intensive care unit （ICU）， the causes of death， and treatment. The independent-samples t test was used for comparison of normally distributed continuous data between two groups， and the Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison of non-normally distributed continuous data between two groups. The chi-square test was used for comparison of categorical data between two groups.  Results  Among the 41 patients， 13 （31.71%） did not receive regular antenatal examination and 8 （19.51%） with a high viral load （HBV DNA ≥2×105 IU/mL） did not receive antiviral therapy. Cesarean section was the main mode of delivery in 32 patients （78.05%）； 23 patients （56.10%） had premature delivery， and 5 patients died （12.20%）. The top three causes of transfer to the ICU were liver failure， postpartum hemorrhage， and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Liver failure mainly occurred in late pregnancy， with hepatic encephalopathy as the most common complication （28.57%） and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy as the most common comorbidity （21.43%）； among the 14 patients with liver failure， 6 （42.86%） received regular antenatal examination， and 13 （92.86%） did not receive antiviral therapy before admission. The mean length of ICU stay was 3.31±1.65 days for the patients with postpartum hemorrhage， among whom the patients with severe liver disease had coagulation disorders before delivery， which were difficult to correct after 48 hours of treatment.  Conclusion  Pregnant and parturient women with chronic HBV infection tend to have complex conditions and a relatively high mortality rate. For pregnant and parturient women with chronic HBV infection， assessment of liver status， regular antenatal examination， and timely antiviral therapy are of vital importance to reduce severe exacerbation and mortality rate.

     

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