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南疆地区胆囊结石与代谢综合征的关联性分析

多小勇 张示杰 张宏伟 杨婧 王文强 余林知 张宝财 卓怡呈 贾云超 彭妍 胡帅

引用本文:
Citation:

南疆地区胆囊结石与代谢综合征的关联性分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.08.026
基金项目: 

兵团科技攻关项目 (2018AB022)

伦理学声明:本研究于2020年8月29日通过石河子大学医学院第一附属医院伦理委员会审批,批号:KJ2019-148-01。
利益冲突声明:本研究不存在研究者、伦理委员会成员、受试者监护人以及与公开研究成果有关的利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:多小勇负责课题设计,撰写论文;张宝财、卓怡呈负责资料分析;贾云超、胡帅、彭妍参与收集数据,张宏伟、杨婧修改论文;王文强、余林知负责拟定写作思路,张示杰指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    张示杰, Zhangshijiewk1@sina

Association between gallstones and metabolic syndrome in southern Xinjiang, China

Research funding: 

Science and Technology Projects of XPCC (Xinjiang Production and Construction Group) (2018AB022)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  通过研究南疆地区胆囊结石(GS)与代谢综合征(MS)的相关性,为南疆地区代谢性疾病的预防与控制提供经验。  方法  通过整群抽样收集2015年3月—2019年3月于新疆生产建设兵团第一师医院、第二师库尔勒医院、新疆生产建设兵团第三师医院就诊的GS患者作为病例组。通过整群抽样收集同期于第三师五十一团医院体检人群为对照组。通过纳入排除标准及按年龄、性别进行一比一配对,最终病例组、对照组均纳入1140例。计量资料2组间比较采用t检验,计数资料2组间比较采用χ2检验;采用logistic回归探讨GS的影响因素。通过logistic回归纳入哑变量的方法评价MS组分间的相乘交互作用;借用logistic回归模型的参数估计值和协方差矩阵(相关系数矩阵)及交互作用计算表,计算和评价MS组分之间的相加交互作用。  结果  MS患者GS的患病风险是非MS患者的2.33倍(OR=2.33,95%CI:1.86~2.92)。且MS的各组分:血糖(OR=2.94,95%CI:2.36~3.68)、血压(OR=1.50,95%CI:1.26~1.80)、血脂(OR=1.48,95%CI:1.25~1.75)、BMI(OR=1.44,95%CI:1.21~1.70)也增加了GS的患病风险。经多因素调整后,随着代谢异常数目:一项异常(OR=1.55,95%CI:1.22~1.99)、两项异常(OR=2.13,95%CI:1.66~2.72)、三项异常(OR=3.48,95%CI:2.59~4.69)、四项异常(OR=4.65,95%CI:2.79~7.84)的增加,GS的患病风险逐渐增加。MS各组分之间未发现存在相加、相乘交互作用。  结论  南疆地区GS与MS密切相关,且随着MS组分的增加,GS的发病风险逐渐增高,GS与MS各组分之间无相加交互及相乘交互作用。

     

  • 表  1  研究人群的基线特征

    Table  1.   Baseline characteristics of the study population

    项目 病例组(n=1140) 对照组(n=1140) 统计值 P
    MS[例(%)] 283(24.82) 144(12.63) χ2=55.675 <0.001
    男性[例(%)] 366(32.11) 365(32.02) χ2=0.002 0.964
    年龄(岁) 59.30±13.90 58.36±14.63 t=-1.582 0.114
    TG(mmol/L) 1.57±1.02 1.62±0.89 t=1.163 0.245
    FPG(mmol/L) 5.92±2.23 5.01±1.61 t=-10.932 <0.001
    收缩压(mmHg) 130.67±21.11 129.70±18.60 t=-1.166 0.244
    舒张压(mmHg) 79.41±12.51 75.05±12.07 t=-8.480 <0.001
    HDL-C(mmol/L) 1.09±0.29 1.53±0.60 t=22.300 <0.001
    LDL-C(mmol/L) 2.62±0.83 2.58±0.83 t=-1.259 0.208
    TC(mmol/L) 4.42±0.98 4.65±1.18 t=5.145 <0.001
    BMI(kg/m2) 25.75±4.09 25.03±5.27 t=-3.639 <0.001
    注:FPG,空腹血糖。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  各代谢异常组分与GS的关联性分析

    Table  2.   Correlation analysis of metabolic abnormal components and GS

    变量 模型1[OR(95%CI)] 模型2[OR(95%CI)]
    高血糖 2.91(2.33~3.62) 2.94(2.36~3.68)
    超重和/或肥胖 1.41(1.20~1.66) 1.44(1.21~1.70)
    高血压 1.47(1.24~1.75) 1.50(1.26~1.80)
    血脂紊乱 1.47(1.25~1.74) 1.47(1.25~1.74)
    注: 模型1,不调整;模型2,调整年龄、性别、TC、LDL-C。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  代谢异常聚集数目与GS的关联性分析

    Table  3.   Correlation analysis of metabolic abnormal aggregation number and GS

    代谢异常聚集数目 模型1 [OR(95%CI)] 模型2 [OR(95%CI)]
    0 1.0(ref) 1.0(ref)
    1 1.56(1.22~1.99) 1.55(1.22~1.99)
    2 2.10(1.65~2.68) 2.13(1.66~2.72)
    3 3.41(2.55~4.58) 3.48(2.59~4.69)
    4 4.40(2.64~7.35) 4.65(2.79~7.84)
    注: 模型1,不调整;模型2,调整年龄、性别、TC、LDL-C。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  MS各组分间的相乘交互作用

    Table  4.   Multiplicative interactions between MS components

    变量1 变量2 模型1 模型2
    OR(95%CI) P OR(95%CI) P
    FPG BMI
    - - 1.0(ref) 1.0(ref)
    + - 3.09(2.21~4.32) <0.001 3.11(2.21~4.36) <0.001
    - + 1.36(1.13~1.64) 0.001 1.37(1.14~1.66) 0.001
    + + 3.58(2.67~4.80) <0.001 3.66(2.72~4.93) <0.001
    SI相乘 0.85(0.55~1.33) 0.479 0.86(0.55~1.35) 0.509
    FPG 血压
    - - 1.0(ref) 1.0(ref)
    + - 2.98(2.22~3.99) <0.001 3.02(2.25~4.06) <0.001
    - + 1.38(1.14~1.69) 0.001 1.41(1.15~1.73) 0.001
    + + 3.55(2.58~4.88) <0.001 3.64(2.63~5.03) <0.001
    SI相乘 0.86(0.55~1.35) 0.512 0.85(0.54~1.34) 0.494
    FPG 血脂
    - - 1.0(ref) 1.0(ref)
    + - 3.74(2.72~5.16) <0.001 3.71(2.68~5.12) <0.001
    - + 1.55(1.29~1.87) <0.001 1.55(1.28~1.87) <0.001
    + + 3.37(2.50~4.55) <0.001 3.47(2.56~4.70) <0.001
    SI相乘 0.58(0.37~0.90) 0.016 0.61(0.39~0.95) 0.028
    BMI 血压
    - - 1.0(ref) 1.0(ref)
    + - 1.35(1.10~1.66) 0.004 1.39(1.13~1.72) 0.002
    - + 1.41(1.09~1.83) 0.008 1.47(1.13~1.91) 0.004
    + + 1.92(1.53~2.42) <0.001 1.97(1.56~2.50) <0.001
    SI相乘 1.01(0.71~1.43) 0.979 0.96(0.67~1.37) 0.825
    BMI 血脂
    - - 1.0(ref) 1.0(ref)
    + - 1.59(1.27~2.00) <0.001 1.59(1.26~2.01) <0.001
    - + 1.71(1.34~2.17) <0.001 1.68(1.32~2.15) <0.001
    + + 1.86(1.50~2.32) <0.001 1.89(1.52~2.36) <0.001
    SI相乘 0.69(0.49~0.96) 0.027 0.71(0.50~1.00) 0.047
    血压 血脂
    - - 1.0(ref) 1.0(ref)
    + - 1.33(1.05~1.69) 0.019 1.34(1.05~1.71) 0.019
    - + 1.36(1.11~1.67) 0.003 1.35(1.10~1.67) 0.005
    + + 2.16(1.69~2.76) <0.001 2.23(1.74~2.86) <0.001
    SI相乘 1.19(0.84~1.69) 0.325 1.23(0.86~1.75) 0.252
    注:模型1,不调整;模型2,调整年龄、性别、TC、LDL-C。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  MS各组分间的相加交互作用

    Table  5.   Additive interactions between MS components

    变量1 变量2 RERI[OR(95%CI)] AP[OR(95%CI)] SI[OR(95%CI)]
    模型1 模型2 模型1 模型2 模型1 模型2
    FPG BMI 0.13(-1.23~1.49) 0.18(-1.21~1.58) 0.04(-0.34~0.41) 0.05(-0.32~0.42) 1.05(0.61~1.81) 1.07(0.62~1.85)
    FPG 血压 0.19(-1.16~1.54) 0.21(-1.19~1.60) 0.05(-0.32~0.42) 0.06(-0.32~0.43) 1.08(0.63~1.87) 1.09(0.63~1.88)
    FPG 血脂 -0.92(-2.40~0.55) -0.79(-2.28~0.71) -0.27(-0.76~0.21) -0.23(-0.70~0.24) 0.72(0.43~1.21) 0.76(0.45~1.28)
    BMI 血压 0.16(-0.37~0.68) 0.11(-0.45~0.66) 0.08(-0.19~0.35) 0.05(-0.22~0.33) 1.20(0.63~2.31) 1.12(0.61~2.07)
    BMI 血脂 -0.44(-0.99~0.12) -0.38(-0.95~0.19) -0.24(-0.54~0.07) -0.20(-0.51~0.11) 0.66(0.42~1.06) 0.70(0.43~1.14)
    血压 血脂 0.47(-0.09~1.03) 0.54(-0.03~1.11) 0.22(-0.02~0.45) 0.24(0.02~0.47) 1.68(0.85~3.30) 1.78(0.91~3.48)
    注:模型1,不调整;模型2,调整年龄、性别、TC、LDL-C。
    下载: 导出CSV
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