细胞因子在慢性乙型肝炎治疗中的研究进展
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.08.002
利益冲突声明:所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:高子翔、沈忠良负责查找文献,分析资料,撰写文稿;谢幼华、刘晶负责确定写作思路,指导文章撰写及最终修改定稿。
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摘要: 目前,全球范围内仍有约2.5亿人慢性感染HBV,严重威胁人类的生命健康。慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)可进一步发展为肝纤维化、肝硬化和肝细胞癌等肝脏疾病,而现有的临床抗病毒治疗药物有限,治愈率很低,急需研发新型抗病毒药物。HBV具有强嗜肝性,自然情况下只感染人、黑猩猩等少数灵长类动物。免疫反应(固有免疫与适应性免疫)能否有效识别并清除或抑制HBV是导致病毒感染后不同结局的重要因素。其中,细胞因子发挥了重要的免疫调节作用。本文就一些关键细胞因子在CHB感染及治疗中的研究进展进行了总结与讨论。Abstract: At present, there are still about 250 million people with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection around the world, which seriously threatens human life and health. Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) can develop into liver diseases such as liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma; however, there is still a limited number of antiviral drugs and an extremely low cure rate in clinical practice, and thus it is urgent to develop new antiviral drugs. HBV has strong hepatotropism and only infects a few primates such as humans and chimpanzees under natural conditions. Whether immune response (innate immunity and adaptive immunity) can effectively recognize and eliminate or inhibit HBV is an important factor leading to different outcomes after virus infection, and cytokines play an important immunoregulatory role in this process. This article summarizes and discusses the research advances in some key cytokines in CHB infection and treatment.
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Key words:
- Hepatitis B Virus /
- Cytokines /
- Hepatitis B, Chronic /
- Therapeutics
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