斯特鲁普测试在轻微型肝性脑病中的应用进展

高晓红; 李培燕; 彭芳

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.02.039

斯特鲁普测试在轻微型肝性脑病中的应用进展

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.02.039

延安大学附属医院感染病科，陕西延安 716000

基金项目:

延安大学附属医院科学技术研究发展计划项目 (2021PT-01)

利益冲突声明：所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。

作者贡献声明：高晓红、李培燕参与起草文章关键内容；高晓红、李培燕、彭芳参与修改文章关键内容。

详细信息

通信作者:
李培燕, 2672130609@qq.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-06-11
- 录用日期: 2021-07-20
- 出版日期: 2022-02-20

Advances in the application of Stroop test in minimal hepatic encephalopathy

Department of Infectious Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, China

Research funding:

Science and Technology Research and Development Project of Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University (2021PT-01)

More Information

Corresponding author: LI Peiyan, 2672130609@qq.com

摘要

摘要: 轻微型肝性脑病(MHE)是肝性脑病的一个早期阶段，隐匿性强，临床漏诊率较高，早期诊断MHE并给予患者有效的临床干预至关重要。MHE的诊断方法有很多，目前常用的是肝性脑病心理学评分，由于操作繁琐、耗时长，限制了其在临床中的广泛应用，因此，临床亟待寻找简便、快速、有效的诊断方法。斯特鲁普测试(Stroop测试)是一种针对心理运动速度和认知灵活性的测试，其对MHE的诊断价值已在美国、韩国等多个国家得到验证。本文介绍了Stroop测试的发展及其在MHE中的应用进展。分析表明，基于移动设备的Stroop测试对诊断MHE具有较高的敏感度，且简便、可行，希望未来该测试能够在中国被广泛应用到筛查MHE的临床工作中。
- 肝性脑病 /
- 斯特鲁普测试 /
- 诊断
Abstract: Minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE) is an early stage of hepatic encephalopathy with an insidious onset and a high rate of missed diagnosis in clinical practice, and it is of great importance to diagnose MHE as early as possible and provide effective clinical intervention. There are many diagnostic methods for MHE, among which psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score is the most commonly used method at present, but its wide application in clinical practice is limited by its complex and time-consuming operation, and therefore, it is urgent to find a simple, rapid, and effective clinical diagnostic method. Stroop test is a test for psychomotor speed and cognitive flexibility, and its value in the diagnosis of MHE has been verified in various countries including the United States and South Korea. This article introduces the development of Stroop test and its application in MHE, and the analysis shows that Stroop test based on mobile devices has a high sensitivity in the diagnosis of MHE and is simple, convenient, and feasible. It is hoped that this test can be widely used in the clinical work of MHE screening in China in the future.
- Hepatic Encephalopathy /
- Stroop Test /
- Diagnosis

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参考文献(30)

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