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近5年我国药物性肝损伤患者临床特征分析

张艳梅 孙文静 文良志 刘凯军 王斌 刘卉 陈东风 傅鑫

引用本文:
Citation:

近5年我国药物性肝损伤患者临床特征分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2018.03.023
详细信息
  • 中图分类号: R575

Clinical features of patients with drug-induced liver injury in China in the last five years

  • 摘要:

    目的总结分析我国近5年来文献报道的药物性肝损伤(DILI)患者的临床特征。方法检索2012年1月-2016年12月我国DILI相关原始病例报道,并从中纳入202篇相关文献,共计26 015例DILI患者。总结DILI的性别、年龄及地域分布、致病药物、临床特征及预后情况。计数资料以率或构成比描述。结果 26 015例DILI患者中,男12 885例(49.53%),女13 130例(50.47%),平均46.86岁。排列前5位的致病药物分别为中药(34.68%)、抗结核药(15.81%)、抗微生物药(12.04%)、抗肿瘤药(9.09%)、解热镇痛药(6.17%)。临床表现主要为乏力(50.37%)、黄疸(52.68%)、纳差(43.59%)。158篇文献记录了19 994例患者DILl的分型,其中肝细胞型占58.84%、胆汁淤积型占21.79%、混合型占19.37%。肝活组织检查在诊断DILI中有一定价值。停用可疑药物,给予抗炎、保肝等综合治疗是DILI的主要治疗方式。179篇文献记录了22 030例患者的预后信息,其中治愈11 159例(50.65%)、好转8742例(39.68%)...

     

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  • 出版日期:  2018-03-20
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