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Advances in diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune hepatitis
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摘要:
自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)是一种病因和发病机制尚未明确的慢性进行性肝脏炎症性疾病,以高丙种球蛋白血症、血清自身抗体阳性和对免疫抑制治疗应答良好为特点。简要介绍了AIH的流行病学概况、临床特点以及近年来在AIH的诊断及治疗方面所取得的进展,强调早期诊断并给予正确治疗有助于改善其预后。
Abstract:Autoimmune hepatitis( AIH) is a progressive,chronic hepatitis of unknown cause. It is characterized by interface hepatitis,hypergammaglobulinaemia,circulating autoantibodies,and a favorable response to immunosuppression. This article summarizes the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of AIH and reviews recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of AIH. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can improve the prognosis.
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Key words:
- hepatitis,autoimmune /
- diagnosis /
- therapy
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