1992-2013年我国病毒性肝炎死亡数和死亡率变化过程及发展趋势分析

贺淑萍; 梁琴; 赵臻

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2014.09.-015

1992-2013年我国病毒性肝炎死亡数和死亡率变化过程及发展趋势分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2014.09.-015

1. 湖北中医药大学信息工程学院

基金项目:

湖北省卫生厅2011年度科研项目(NX2011-8)；

详细信息

中图分类号: R512.6
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-03-21
- 出版日期: 2014-09-20

Changing process and development trend of deaths ( mortality) in patients with viral hepatitis in China

School of Information Engineering, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine

Research funding:

摘要

摘要: 目的分析我国实行传染病网络直报系统后病毒性肝炎年死亡数（率）变化过程及发展趋势,为防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学、移动平均等方法对我国政府部门1992-2013年期间公开发布的法定传染病报告进行统计分析。重点对近10年来我国病毒性肝炎的年死亡数（率）的变化过程及发展趋势进行研究。对数据进行描述性统计、移动平均等方法进行分析。结果病毒性肝炎年死亡数（率）呈下降趋势,其中乙型肝炎年死亡数（率）小幅度下降,仍占病毒性肝炎死亡数的70%以上;丙型肝炎死亡数（率）从2007年起呈小幅度下降趋势;甲型肝炎和未分型肝炎死亡数（率）呈不同程度的下降;戊型肝炎的死亡数（率）稳定在相对较低水平。结论我国治疗病毒性肝炎的水平在逐步提升,社会对病毒性肝炎的认知逐步提高,但是未来病毒性肝炎特别是乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎的防治依然是有关部门值得高度关注的问题。
- 肝炎,病毒性,人 /
- 死亡率 /
- 中国
Abstract: Objective To analyze the changing process and development trend of deaths ( mortality) in patients with viral hepatitis after the use of the Internet- based National Notifiable Infectious Disease Reporting System. Methods Descriptive statistical and moving average methods were employed to analyze the infectious disease reports released by the Chinese government during 1992- 2013, and the changing process and development trend of deaths ( mortality) in patients with viral hepatitis in China over the past 10 years were investigated. Results The annual deaths ( mortality) in patients with viral hepatitis showed a decreasing trend. The deaths ( mortality) from hepatitis B showed a slight declining trend, accounting for a great proportion ( over 70%) of the deaths ( mortality) from viral hepatitis; the deaths ( mortality) from hepatitis C had shown a slight downward trend since 2007; the deaths ( mortality) from hepatitis A and unclassified hepatitis decreased to different extents; the deaths ( mortality) from hepatitis E remained at a relatively low level. Conclusion The treatment of viral hepatitis has been gradually improved in China and the public awareness of viral hepatitis keeps increasing. However, much attention still needs to be given to the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis, especially hepatitis B and C, by the government.
- hepatitis, viral, human /
- mortality /
- China

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参考文献(11)

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