Research advances in relationship between diabetes and pancreatic cancer
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摘要: 胰腺癌是消化系统常见的恶性肿瘤之一,恶性程度高,诊断时往往已是晚期,预后极差。数年来流行病学研究显示糖尿病与胰腺癌关系密切,近年来的多项临床回顾性研究以及分子机制研究对糖尿病与胰腺癌的关系有了新的认识,尤其是新发糖尿病与胰腺癌的关系,抗糖尿病药物对胰腺癌的作用,胰腺癌与糖尿病相互关联的分子基础等。目前认为长期糖尿病是胰腺癌发生的危险因素之一,新发糖尿病可能帮助早期诊断胰腺癌,糖尿病本身可能影响胰腺癌的预后,而抗糖尿病药物的不同选择亦可能影响胰腺癌发生概率,对糖尿病促进胰腺癌分子机制的研究则有助于寻找胰腺癌治疗的新靶点。Abstract: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of common malignant digestive diseases.It is mostly diagnosed at advanced stage, with an extremely poor progression.The relationship between diabetes and PC was shown by numerous epidemiological studies for decades.Retrospective clinical studies and research on molecular mechanisms in recent years have led to a new understanding of the relationship between diabetes, especially new- onset diabetes, and PC, the effect of antidiabetic medication on PC, and the molecular mechanisms underlying the connection between diabetes and PC.It is suggested by recent data that long- standing diabetes is one of the risk factors for PC development, new- onset diabetes may facilitate early diagnosis of PC, diabetes may have an impact on the prognosis of PC, the option of antidiabetic medication may influence the incidence of PC, and exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying the association between diabetes and PC may help to identify the new therapeutic target for PC.
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Key words:
- pancreatic neoplasms /
- diabetes mellitus /
- early diagnosis /
- risk factors /
- review
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