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肿瘤抗体治疗的现状与发展趋势

徐增辉 钱其军

引用本文:
Citation:

肿瘤抗体治疗的现状与发展趋势

基金项目: 

国家杰出青年科学基金(30925037); 上海市优秀学科带头人A计划(10XD1406500); 

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: R730.5

Current state and development tendency of tumor therapeutic antibody

Research funding: 

 

  • 摘要: 单克隆抗体在过去的30多年里经历了快速的发展,从杂交瘤技术的建立起,科学家先后研发出鼠源性、嵌合型、人源化以及全人化抗体技术。目前FDA批准上市的30个抗体中有10个用于肿瘤治疗,抗体治疗也被认为是肿瘤治疗最有效的方法之一。抗体偶联小分子、化疗药物等也成为人们的研究重点,他们展现出比单个治疗更为有效的临床反应。然而,肿瘤治疗抗体仍然存在着体内半衰期短、杀伤作用不够、难以渗透实体瘤、治疗靶点少、治疗成本高等问题。未来抗体研究的重点将是研制低免疫原性、高亲和性、多效价多克隆、更稳定和低成本的抗体。

     

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  • 出版日期:  2011-04-20
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