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【摘要】：随着纳米技术的不断发展，其在医学领域中的运用越来越受到广大医务工作者的重视。系统回顾了近几年来纳米技术在肝脏疾病诊治中的应用情况，从影像诊断、实验室诊断、化疗、放疗、热疗及基因治疗等几个方面阐述了纳米技术在临床运用中的优势，重点叙述了纳米技术在肝癌与病毒性肝炎诊治中的应用。并指出将纳米技术与各种检查、检验方法及临床用药相结合，大大提高了疾病诊断、治疗的准确率与有效率，但由于纳米技术的不成熟性以及医学知识本身的缺陷性，仍制约着该技术的进一步发展。
【Abstract】：With the development of nanotechnology, its application in medical fields has attracted increasing attention from medical workers. Reviews the application of nanotechnology in the diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases in recent years, and expounds the advantages of nanotechnology in clinical application from the aspects of imaging diagnosis, laboratory diagnosis, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, thermotherapy, gene therapy, and so on, with an emphasis on its application in the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer and viral hepatitis. The article indicates that joint use of nanotechnology and various examinations, tests, or clinical medications will greatly improve the accuracy and effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment of diseases. However, because of the immaturity of nanotechnology and the shortage of medical knowledge, the development of nanotechnology is still restricted at present.
【关键字】：纳米技术；肝肿瘤；肝炎，病毒性，人
【Key words】：nanotechnology; liver diseases; liver neoplasms; hepatitis, viral, human
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