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ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 39 Issue 5
May  2023
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Article Contents

Research advances in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in treatment of biliary tract cancer

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.05.005
Research funding:

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-128);

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS) (2022-I2M-C & T-A-003);

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) (2021-I2M-1-061);

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) (2021-I2M-1-003);

CSCO-MSD Cancer Research Fund (Y-MSDZD2021-0213);

CSCO-Hengrui Cancer Research Fund (Y-HR2019-0239);

CSCO-Hengrui Cancer Research Fund (Y-HR2020MS-0415);

CSCO-Hengrui Cancer Research Fund (Y-HR2020QN-0414);

National Ten-thousand Talent Program 

More Information
  • Corresponding author: ZHAO Haitao, zhaoht@pumch.cn (ORCID: 0000-0002-3444-8044)
  • Received Date: 2023-03-10
  • Accepted Date: 2023-04-11
  • Published Date: 2023-05-20
  • Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are a heterogeneous subset of lymphocytes, mainly T cells, present in tumor parenchyma and stroma. After being digested and isolated from tumor tissue and then cultured in vitro for activation and multiplication, it can be infused back into the patient's body to kill tumor cells. TILs have the advantages of high diversity of TCR, excellent ability to infiltrate into tumor sites, and low toxicity and are considered promising for the treatment of malignant solid tumors. At present, TIL therapy has been tested as a second-line treatment in a variety of solid tumors and has achieved preliminary results. Although there is still no clinical cohort report on the application of TILs in biliary tract cancer (BTC), recent clinical reports on multiple cancers have provided information on the efficacy of TIL therapy in a small number of BTC patients, which preliminarily confirmed the safety and efficacy of TIL therapy. However, since BTC is generally considered an immunologically repulsive tumor in which most effector T cells are sequestered at the tumor edge, the antitumor effect of TILs in BTC remains difficult to predict. Combination therapy with different anti-tumor methods and the development of new techniques to modify cells to enhance the anti-tumor ability of TILs are possible directions for breakthrough in the future.

     

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