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ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 38 Issue 6
Jun.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Clinical Hepatology  > 2022  >  38(6): 1420-1425

Regulation of liver fibrosis by matrix metalloproteinase/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase and research advances in related therapeutic drugs

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.06.042
  • 1a.

    School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China

  • 1b.

    School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China

  • 2.

    Drug Research Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China

Research funding:

Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2021YFH0150);

Luzhou People's Government-Southwest Medical University High-level Talents Introduction Special funding project (2017RC-002);

Southwest Medical University-Southwest Medical University Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Joint Project (Southwest Medical University〔2018〕 No.6-51)

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  • Corresponding author: SUN Qin, zxyjhsq@swmu.edu.cn(ORCID: 0000-0002-6208-150X)
  • Received Date: 2021-10-11
  • Accepted Date: 2021-11-16
  • Published Date: 2022-06-20
    Abstract
  • Liver fibrosis is the common consequence of various chronic liver injuries and is mainly characterized by the imbalance between the production and degradation of extracellular matrix, which leads to the accumulation of interstitial collagen and other matrix components. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their specific inhibitors, i.e., tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), play a crucial role in collagen synthesis and lysis. Through a literature review, this article reviews the experimental studies of liver fibrosis based on MMPs/TIMPs, summarizes the components that may exert an anti-liver fibrosis effect by affecting the expression or activity of MMPs/TIMPs, and attempts to clarify the mechanism of MMPs/TIMPs in regulating collagen homeostasis, so as to provide support for the development of anti-liver fibrosis drugs.

     

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