肝细胞癌中糖异生代谢异常的研究进展

罗赛芳; 马向明; 曹立瀛

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.09.042

肝细胞癌中糖异生代谢异常的研究进展

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.09.042

华北理工大学附属开滦总医院肝胆外科，河北唐山 063000

基金项目:

河北省2020年度医学科学研究课题计划 (20201285)

利益冲突声明：所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。

作者贡献声明：罗赛芳负责资料分析，撰写论文；马向明参与修改论文；曹立瀛负责拟定写作思路，指导撰写文章并最后定稿。

详细信息

通信作者:
曹立瀛，caoliying153@126.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-02-23
- 录用日期: 2022-04-05
- 出版日期: 2022-09-20

Research advances in abnormal gluconeogenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Kailuan General Hospital Affiliated to North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China

Research funding:

2020 Medical Science Research Project Plan of Hebei Province (20201285)

More Information

Corresponding author: CAO Liying, caoliying153@126.com(ORCID: 0000-0003-3662-5961)

摘要

摘要: 肿瘤在有氧环境中仍然进行糖酵解以加速对肿瘤微环境中的葡萄糖摄取和产生大量乳酸，为肿瘤细胞增殖提供所需的核苷酸、脂质和蛋白质的生物分子前体，以及可抑制免疫细胞的功能而促进肿瘤细胞的转移。糖异生代谢作为糖酵解的逆反应在肝细胞癌中处于抑制状态，尤其是丙酮酸羧化酶、磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶、果糖-1, 6-二磷酸酶1和葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶4个关键限速酶的表达下调，通过促进有氧糖酵解及其分支途径而促进肝细胞癌的生长和增殖，同时也与肝细胞癌患者的总生存期和预后相关，被认为是肝细胞癌的抑制因子。基于此，本文总结了糖异生代谢关键酶在肝细胞癌发生发展中的变化及其作用机制，并分析了其在肝细胞癌中相关研究的不足和未来方向，期望为肝细胞癌的治疗提供新思路。
- 癌, 肝细胞 /
- 糖原异生 /
- 代谢
Abstract: Tumors still perform glycolysis in the aerobic environment to accelerate the uptake of glucose and produce a large amount of lactic acid in tumor microenvironment, provide biomolecular precursors of nucleotides, lipids, and proteins for tumor cell proliferation, and inhibit the function of immune cells and promote the metastasis of tumor cells in acidic environment. Gluconeogenesis, as the reverse reaction of glycolysis, is inhibited in hepatocellular carcinoma, especially the downregulated expression of the four key rate-limiting enzymes pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, fructose-1, 6-diphosphate 1, and glucose-6-phosphatase 4, which promotes the growth and proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma by promoting aerobic glycolysis and its branched pathways, and meanwhile, it is also associated with the overall survival time and prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and is considered an inhibitor for hepatocellular carcinoma. Therefore, this review summarizes the changes and mechanism of action of the key enzymes of gluconeogenesis in the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma and analyzes the shortcomings and future directions of related research in hepatocellular carcinoma, so as to provide new ideas for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular /
- Gluconeogenesis /
- Metabolism

HTML全文

图 1 肿瘤代谢中的糖酵解和糖异生

Figure 1. Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis in tumor metabolism

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图 2 PEPCK与肝细胞癌

Figure 2. PEPCK and hepatocellular carcinoma

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图 3 FBP1与肝细胞癌

Figure 3. FBP1 and hepatocellular carcinoma

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